IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SUBHASH CHANDRA SHARMA, J.
Karan Singh – Appellant
Versus
Mandaliya Prabandhak National Insurance Co. Ltd. and Others – Respondents
First Appeal From Order No. 443 of 2006
Decided On : 24-11-2021
Motor Vehicles Act - Section 173 - Accident Claim - Compensation on account of death of deceased - Son of appellant was traveling by a truck coming from opposite direction (Aligarh) driven rashly and negligently by its driver collided with the bus in which deceased Vivek Kumar Singh sustained injuries and died.
Finding of the Court:
Deduction in the head of personal expenses of the deceased who was bachelor at the time of accident are to be made to the extent of 50% on the place 1/3 of the amount of the income - age of the deceased being between 21-25 years at the time of accident, the additional amount of 40% be added to the income as future prospect - while determining the income, an addition of 40% of the established income should be awarded where the deceased being self employed or on the fixed salary was below the age of 40 years and an addition of 25% where the deceased was between the age of 40-50 years and 10% where the deceased was between the age of 50-60 years should be regarded as the necessary method of computation - Established income means the income minus the tax component - claimants/appellants shall also be entitled to 7% simple interest as awarded by tribunal on the amount from the date of filing of application till the date of actual payment.
Result: Appeal partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
SUBHASH CHANDRA SHARMA, J.
1. Heard Shri D.N. Shukla, learned counsel for appellant as well as Ms. Manjima Singh, Advocate holding brief of Ms. Archana Singh, learned counsel for Insurance Company and perused the record.
2. This appeal u/s 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act has been filed by the claimant/appellant challenging the judgment and award dated 08.11.2005 passed by the Additional District Judge/M.A.C.T. Court No. 6, Aligarh by which a sum of Rs. 85,000/- along with 6% interest has been awarded as compensation on account of death of deceased.
3. Facts in brief are that an application under Section 166 Motor Vehicles Act was filed by the claimant/appellant seeking compensation to the tune of Rs. 8,00,000/- with 12% interest alleging that on 15.09.2000, deceased Vivek Kumar Singh son of appellant was traveling by bus bearing no. UP-14B-2331 from Delhi, as it arrived in the limit of police station Gabhana, a truck bearing no. HNV-9465 coming from opposite direction (Aligarh) driven rashly and negligently by its driver collided with the bus in which deceased Vivek Kumar Singh sustained injuries and died. F.I.R. in this regard was lodged by one Prem Pal R/o Anoop Sahar as Crime No. 218 of 2000 under Sections 279, 338, 304-A and 427 IPC. Deceased was aged about 21 years and earned Rs. 3500/- by working in Courier Company. Proceedings were contested by truck owner & driver as well as Insurance Company by filing written statement and denying the allegations made by the claimant/appellant.
4. Learned Tribunal on the basis of pleadings and after appreciating the evidence brought on record by the parties, both oral and documentary held that accident took place due to rash and negligent driving of the drivers of both the offending vehicles and determined the liability 50-50%. Learned Tribunal recorded the finding on the basis of oral testimony of eye witness PW-2 Lakkhi who proved the manner and mode of accident. It was stated by him that he is Chaukidar in the police station concerned and his village is located near place of accident. Accident took place in his presence on 15.09.2000 at about 12-1 o'clock in the night. A bus bearing no. UP-14B-2331 was coming from the side of Delhi and truck coming from the side of Aligarh collided. The driver of truck was driving it rashly and negligently in which Vivek Kumar Singh S/o Karan Singh aged about 21-22 years died. He informed to the police station. OPW-1 Vijaypal Singh, conductor of the bus bearing no. UP-14B-2331 stated that on 15.09.2000, he was plying the bus from Khurja to Kanpur. At about 2 o'clock in the night near Gabhana bridge, a truck bearing no. HNV-9465 driven by its driver rashly and negligently came from the side of Aligarh and collided with the bus causing damages to it and passengers also got injuries. OPW-2 Brijpal, the driver of the bus bearing no. UP14B2331 has also made similar statement. The testimony of PW-2, OPW-1 and OPW-2 was unshakable in cross-examination. After investigation of the case, charge sheet was submitted by the police. This fact was also taken into account by learned Tribunal.
5. On the question of quantum, learned Tribunal found that appellant failed to lead any evidence about income of deceased as Rs. 3500/- per month which he earned from work in Bartiks Courier, so presumed his notional income as Rs. 15,000/- p.a. deducted 1/3 towards personal expenses and after applying multiplier of 08 at the age of claimant (father) determined the compensation to the tune of Rs. 80,000/- (eighty thousand) and further awarded a sum of Rs. 5000/- funeral expenses. In this manner, a total sum of Rs. 85,000/- was determined as compensation payable to the claimant/appellant.
6. Learned counsel for appellant submits that the Tribunal has wrongly assessed the notional income of the deceased as Rs. 15,000/- p.a. and also applied the multiplier on the basis of t
National Insurance Company Ltd. vs. Pranay Sethi and Others
Sarla Verma and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another
Accident claim - Multiplier to be used should be as provided in column 4 of the judgment. Multiplier prescribed for the age group of 21-25 years is 18.
The appropriate income, future prospects, and multiplier for calculating compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act were determined based on legal principles established in previous cases.
The court established that actual income evidence must be prioritized over notional income in compensation claims under the Motor Vehicle Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on oral testimony to determine the deceased's income and the application of established legal principles to modify the compensation am....
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