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2021 Supreme(All) 937

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJAI TYAGI, JJ.
Ved Prakash @ Danny @ Raju @ Bona - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 3038 of 2005
Decided On : 26-10-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Aditya Prasad Mishra, Noor Muhammad.
For the Respondent:Govt. Advocate.

Point of Law: Sentence should not be either excessively harsh or ridiculously low. While determining the quantum of sentence, the court should bear in mind the ’principle of proportionality’. Sentence should be based on facts of a given case. Gravity of offence, manner of commission of crime, age and sex of accused should be taken into account.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376 and 376(2)(f) - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Criminal Trial - Offence of Rape - Convicted - Challenged - Whether sentence awarded is just or requires consideration - Indresh Kumar resident of L.G.C. Colony, Narora, lodged a written report at Police Station to effect that on that day at about 5:00 am, he and his wife were sleeping in their house and when they woke up, they found their daughter aged about 8 years not present on her cot - When they came out of house then they heard shrieks of their daughter from side of Lavatory, when they reached there, they saw that accused Danny, resident of village, Police Station, who used to loiter near Hamid crossing, had committed rape on their daughter and on seeing them, accused took to heels and ran away.

Finding of the Court: In view criminal jurisprudence in our country which is reformative and corrective and not retributive, this Court considers that no accused person is incapable of being reformed and therefore, all measures should be applied to give them an opportunity of reformation in order to bring them in the social stream - Undue harshness should be avoided taking into account the reformative approach underlying in criminal justice system - Looking to age of girl, we do not think that judgment of Court below requires to be upturn - However, sentence awarded to the appellant by learned trial-court is modified and is reduced to 15 years rigorous imprisonment. Imposition of fine and additional imprisonment in case of default of fine shall remain intact - Fine of Rs.10,000/- imposed by learned Trial Court be modified to Rs.20,000/- which shall be paid as compensation to victim if amount of fine is not deposited within 12 weeks of release he shall be subjected to six months imprisonment if fine is already deposited be paid to Prosecutrix.

Result: Appeal is partly allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, J.

1. By way of this appeal, the appellant has challenged the Judgment and order dated 28.5.2005 passed by court of Sessions Judge, Bulandshahar in Sessions Trial No.106 of 2004, State Vs. Ved Prakash @ Danny @ Raju arising out of Case Crime No.74 of 2003, under Section 376 IPC, Police Station Narora, District Bulandshahar by which learned Trial Court was pleased to find appellant guilty of offence u/s 376(2)(f) IPC whereby the accused-appellant was convicted under Section 376 IPC and sentenced to imprisonment for life with fine of Rs.10,000/-, and in case of default of payment of fine, to undergo further simple imprisonment for two years.

2. The brief facts as per prosecution case is that on 8.11.2003 at 8:15 am one Indresh Kumar resident of L.G.C. Colony, Narora, lodged a written report at Police Station Narora to the effect that on that day at about 5:00 am, he and his wife Smt. Babli were sleeping in their house and when they woke up, they found their daughter aged about 8 years not present on her cot. When they came out of the house then they heard the shrieks of their daughter from the side of the Lavatory, when they reached there, they saw that accused Danny, resident of village Sheikhpura, Police Station Chhatari, who used to loiter near Hamid crossing, had committed rape on their daughter and on seeing them, accused took to heels and ran away. The facts reveal that the daughter of the complainant was in precarious condition. She was brought to PHC Narora wherefrom she was referred to Bulandshahar. He came with his daughter to get her treated. On the basis of this Tehrir report of case crime no.74 of 2003 under Section 376 IPC was registered against the accused and its substance was entered in G.D. No.17 at 18:15 am. On 8.11.2003 the prosecutrix was examined by Dr. Sudha Sharma, Medical officer, K.M.C. Bulandshahar. She was brought by constable 1016-Bharat Singh. At the time of medical examination she was found to be fully conscious. Her height is 3 feet 10 inches, teeth 14 x 12, weight 20 Kg.

3. The prosecution so as to bring home the charges examined nine witnesses are as under:-

1.

Deposition of Indresh Kumar Sharma

P.W.1

2.

Deposition of Prosecutrix

P.W.2

3.

Deposition of Dr. Sudha Sharma

P.W.3

4.

Deposition of Dr. B.K. Gaur

P.W. 4

5.

Deposition of Jawahar Lal

P.W. 5

6.

Deposition of Dr. M.P. Singh

P.W. 6

7.

Deposition of Kiran Pal Singh

P.W. 7

8.

Deposition of Ramendra Singh

P.W. 8

9.

Deposition of Babu Ram

P.W. 9

4. In support of the ocular version of the witnesses, following documents were produced and contents were proved by leading evidence:

1.

F.I.R.

Ext. Ka-6

2.

Written report

Ext. Ka-1

3.

Recovery memo blood frock stained

Ex. Ka.10

4.

Injury Report

Ext. Ka-8

5.

Supplementary report

Ext. Ka-3

6.

X-ray Report

Ext. Kh-4

7.

Pathologist Report

Ext. Ka-5

8.

Charge Sheet Mool

Ex.Ka.12

5. Heard Sri Yogesh Srivastava, assisted by Sri Noor Mohammad, learned counsel for the appellant, Smt. Alpana Singh, learned AGA for the State and also perused the record.

6. Sri Noor Mohammad, learned counsel for appellant has submitted that he presses for clean acquittal of his client.

7. Deposition of the father of prosecutrix was recorded as PW-1 and in his oral testimony, he has identified to the accused. He has stated that the incident occurred on 8.11.2003 at 5:00 am in the morning. The prosecutrix at the time of incident was 8 years of age. In the morning, when he did not see his daughter, they went to search for his daughter. The accused was seen committing the offence and he ran away. His daughter was taken for medical treatment. He had called one Pankaj Sharma and gave the report at the concerned Police Station between 8:15 a.m. in the morning. The prosecutr

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