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2022 Supreme(All) 37

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, Ajai Tyagi, JJ.
Roop Lal And Another - Appellant
Vs.
Suresh Kumar Yadav And Others - Respondent
FIRST APPEAL FROM ORDER No. 2124 of 2021
Decided On : 04-01-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For The Appellant : Mohd. Naushad Siddiqui
For The Respondent: Vipul Kumar,Shreesh Srivastava

Point of Law : In spite of repeated directions, Scheduled-II of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is not yet amended. Therefore, fixing notional income of Rs.15,000/-per annum for non earning members is not just and reasonable.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 163-A - Motor Accident Claims - Claim petition - Compensation awarded - Claimants-appellants with averments that on claimant-appellant no.1, was walking with his son on Road within jurisdiction of police station - At that time, a truck bearing no. who was being driven very rashly and negligently by its driver, hit son of appellant no.1 from behind due to which he fell on road and front wheel of truck ran over him - Appellant no.1’s son sustained fatal injuries and died on spot - Deceased was a child of aged about 7 years - Respondents filed their respective written statements - Learned Tribunal after considering evidence on record, awarded to appellants-claimants who are deceased’s father and mother respectively.

Finding of the Court :

When notional income is multiplied with applicable multiplier ‘15’ as prescribed in Scheduled-II for claims under Section 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, it comes towards loss of dependency - Appellant nos.1 & 2 are also entitled to a sum each towards filial consortium and funeral expense - Hence, appellant nos.1 and 2 are entitled to following amount towards compensation - Court hold that in view of latest decision of Apex Court in National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Mannat Johal and Others, 2019 (2) T.A.C. 705 (S.C.), appellant nos.1 and 2 shall be entitled to rate of interest as 7.5% per annum from date of filing claim petition.

Result : Appeal is partly allowed

JUDGMENT :

Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, Ajai Tyagi, JJ.

1. This appeal has been preferred by the claimants-appellants against the judgment and award dated 24.08.2021 passed by learned Presiding Officer, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kanpur Dehat (hereinafter referred to as ‘Tribunal’) in M.A.C.P. No. 116 of 2018 (Roop Lal and Another Vs. Suresh Kumar Yadav and others), whereby the learned Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.1,80,000/-as compensation to the claimants with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum.

2. The claimants-appellants have preferred this appeal for enhancement of quantum.

3. The brief facts of the case are that a claim petition was filed before the learned Tribunal by the claimants-appellants with the averments that on 18.03.2018 claimant-appellant no.1, Roop Lal was walking with his son on Kakvan Road within the jurisdiction of police station Bilhaur Districct Kanpur Nagar. At that time, a truck bearing no. U.P.93 BT 4990 who was being driven very rashly and negligently by its driver, hit the son of the appellant no.1 from behind due to which he fell on the road and front wheel of the truck ran over him. Appellant no.1’s son sustained fatal injuries and died on the spot. The deceased was a child of aged about 7 years.

4. The respondents filed their respective written statements. Learned Tribunal after considering the evidence on record, awarded Rs.1,80,000/-to the appellants-claimants who are deceased’s father and mother respectively.

5. Aggrieved mainly with the compensation awarded, the appellants preferred this appeal.

6. Heard Mr. Mohd. Naushad Siddiqui, learned counsel for the appellants, Mr. Vipul Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent no.3 and Mr. Shreesh Srivastava, learned counsel for the respondent nos.1 & 2. Perused the record.

7. The accident is not in dispute. The issue of negligence has been decided in favour of the appellants herein. The Insurance Company has not challenged the liability imposed on it by the Tribunal. The only issued to be decided is the quantum of compensation.

8. This is a claimants appeal, claiming enhancement of award for the death of a child who was 07 years of age at the time of his death. Learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that deceased was a brilliant student and he had very bright future. This aspect is not considered by the Tribunal. It is also submitted by learned counsel for the appellants that the notional income of the deceased is taken Rs.15,000/-per annum by the Tribunal. It is next submitted that learned Tribunal has held that the contribution of the deceased towards his family was only assumed as 1/2 of his income and in this way the Tribunal has awarded only 1/2 of his income as compensation, which is not just and proper.

9. Per contra, learned counsel for the Insurance Company has submitted that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and proper and the judgment and award passed by Tribunal also does not suffer from any such infirmity or illegality which may call for any interference by this court.

10. The learned counsel for the appellants has contended that the award is bad and relied on decision of this Court and Apex Court in Kishan Gopal and another v. Lala and others, 2013 (101) ALR 281 (SC) : 2013 (131) AIC 219 : 2014 (1) AICC 208 (SC) and Manju Devi's case, 2005 (1) TAC 609 : 2005 AICC 208 (SC) relied by this Court in its recent decision of this Court in United India Insurance Company Limited. Vs. Mumtaz Ahmad and Another, 2017 (2) AICC 1229 wherein this Court held as follows:

"6. Sri Ram Singh has heavily relied on the decision in the case of Kishan Gopal and another v. Lala and others, 2013 (101) ALR 281 (SC) : 2013 (131) AIC 219 : 2014 (1) AICC 208 (SC) and Manju Devi's case, 2005 (1) TAC 609 : 2005 AICC 208 (SC). It goes without saying the notional figure fixed by the Apex Court since Manju Devi's judgment has been consistently Rs.2,25,000 for children below the age of 15 years. I think that is just and proper and hence, the amount requir

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