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2022 Supreme(All) 85

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJAI TYAGI, JJ.
Smt. Anamika Bhardwaj And Others - Appellants
Versus
Ashok Gulati And Others - Respondents
First Appeal From Order No. 3251 of 2010
Decided On : 15-02-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Hitesh Pachori.
For the Respondent: Anuj Srivastava.

Headnote:

Income Tax Returns - Compensation - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Income Tax Returns for the Assessment Year 2006-07 - Rs.1,62,500/- per year - Future loss of income - Non pecuniary damages - Interest at the rate of 7.5% - Laxmi Devi & Others vs Mohammad Tabbar & Another, 2008 ACJ 01844 - National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi and others, 2017 LawSuit (SC) 1093 - New India Assurance Company Ltd. Vs. Urmila Shukla and others, LL 2021 SC 359 - Anita Sharma v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. (2021) 1 SCC 171

Fact of the Case:

The appeal challenges the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarding compensation for the death of the deceased. The only issue to be decided is the quantum of compensation awarded.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Tribunal had erred in considering the income of the deceased and in not granting any amount towards future loss of income. The court also found the rate of interest awarded by the Tribunal to be too high and modified it to 7.5%.

Issues: The issues included the quantum of compensation awarded, future loss of income, and the rate of interest.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the income of the deceased should be as per the Income Tax Returns for the Assessment Year 2006-07, and granted additional amount towards future loss of income. The court also modified the rate of interest awarded by the Tribunal.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the judgment and decree passed by the Tribunal were modified. The respondent-Insurance Company was directed to deposit the amount within a period of 12 weeks with interest at the rate of 7.5% from the date of filing of the claim petition till the amount is deposited.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Sri Hitesh Pachori, learned counsel for the appellants, Sri Anuj Srivastava, learned counsel for the respondent and perused the record.

2. This appeal, at the behest of the claimants, challenges the judgment and award dated 17.7.2010 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Additional District Judge, Court No.11, Agra (hereinafter referred to as 'Tribunal') in Claim Petition No. 260 of 2007 awarding a sum of Rs.4,52,000/- to the claimants as compensation for the death of their sole bread winner with interest at the rate of 6%.

3. The accident is not in dispute. The Insurance Company has not challenged the liability imposed on them. The only issue to be decided is the quantum of compensation awarded.

4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellant that the deceased was 29 years of age at the time of accident and was having his own business namely he was the owner of M/s Sheetal Drugs Distribution. The Tribunal has considered the income of deceased to be Rs.36,000/-per annum, deducted 1/3 towards personal expenses, considered the dependency as Rs.24,000/-per annum, granted multiplier of 17 and added Rs.44,500/- towards non pecuniary damages.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant has taken us through the record and we are satisfied that the documentary evidence has been brushed aside by the learned Tribunal without assigning proper reasons. Income Tax Return in the name of the deceased for the Assessment Year 2006-07 which was on record demonstrates that the income of the deceased was Rs.1,62,500/-per year. The earlier Income Tax Return for the Assessment Year 2005-06 shows that the income of the deceased was Rs.1,10,150/-. There are documentary evidence namely Form 20 etc. This fact has been disbelieved by the Tribunal though the drug license and its photo copy has been filed. The name of the firm was Sheetal Medical Stores. The Tribunal has disbelieved the Income Tax Return as it came to the conclusion that chalan of paying the tax was not filed. The Tribunal came to the conclusion that the income was Rs.1,06,665/-, out of which, LIP was of 44,341/- and, therefore, the Tribunal has felt that income of the deceased was Rs.62,324/-. It was further concluded by the Tribunal that tax of Rs.19150/-was being paid but it was not clear as to how much amount he had invested and, therefore, the Tribunal disbelieved this fact. The Tribunal disbelieved investments made by the deceased in Bajaj Allianz and, therefore, held that in view of the judgment of Laxmi Devi & Others vs Mohammad Tabbar & Another, 2008 ACJ 01844 only Rs.3,000/- should be considered as his income. This is an error apparent on record as P.W.1 has categorically mentioned that her husband was in the business of medicine. The license even according to Tribunal was dated 1.12.2002. This fact should have been considered by the Tribunal. The deceased was a young man of 29 years. The approach of the Tribunal is against the beneficial piece of legislation and cannot be accepted. This is an error apparent on the face of record which will have to be answered by this Court.

6. The Apex Court has time and again held that if documentary evidence to show income is not produced but if the Income Tax Returns are there, they are the proof of the income of the deceased/injured. The Tribunal has committed a grave error in relying on the judgment in Laxmi Devi & Others vs. Mohammad Tabbar & Another, 2008 ACJ 01844 despite the fact that there are documentary evidence proved, the Tribunal erroneously considered his income to be Rs.100/- per day.

7. Hence, we are unable to accept the submission of Sri Anuj Srivastava, learned counsel for the respondent that the income which has been considered by the Tribunal is just and proper. The finding is absolutely perverse as Tribunal is not supposed to go by the investment of the person for starting a business but the income ge

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