IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Ravi Nath Tilhari, J.
A.G.M. Uttarakhand State Road Transport – Appellant
Versus
Ram Sumer Singh and Others – Respondents
First Appeal From Order Defective No. 178 of 2021
Decided On : 30-09-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 and 114 r/w Order 47 - Claim of compensation - accident - Claimant-respondents filed claim petition no. 134/18 before the Motor Accident Claims claiming compensation account of death in the accident National Highway no. 74 caused due to rash and negligent driving of Driver of Bus State Road Transport Corporation - Appellant/opposite party no. 1 in claim petition, denied claim of claimant-respondent and pleaded inter alia that accident was caused due to contributory negligence of the driver - Held, Plaintiff to rely on defendant to perform its duty. But there is no absolute rule - Duties and responsibilities of the defendant are a variable factor in determining whether contributory negligence exists and, if so, to what degree. In some cases, the nature of the duty owed may exculpate the plaintiff from a claim of contributory negligence; in other cases, nature of duty may reduce the plaintiff's share of responsibility for the damage suffered; and in yet other cases, nature of the duty may not prevent a finding that plaintiff failed to take reasonable care for the safety of his or her person or property - Contributory negligence focuses on the conduct of the plaintiff - Court find that there was absolutely no evidence to suggest that there was any failure on the part of the car driver to take any particular care or that he had breached his duty in any manner. Such breach on his part had to be proved by the insurance company as it was its burden and for that, panchnama of the spot, showing tyre marks caused by brakes, and panchnama of damaged car and the truck could have been brought on record - Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Ravi Nath Tilhari, J.
1. Heard Ms. Pooja Arora, holding brief of Sri Prabhakar Tiwari, learned counsel for the appellant.
2. Instant appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 has been filed against the judgment and award dated 24.03.2021 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (South), Lucknow (in short ‘the Tribunal’) in Motor Accident Claims No. 134/2018 (Ram Sumer Singh and Ors. vs. Assistant General Manager, Uttrakhand, State Road Transport Corporation, Kotdwar, Garhwal, Uttrakhand and Anr.).
3. By award dated 24.03.2021, the Tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs. 9,26,800/- along with interest @ 7 per cent from the date of filing claim petition till the date of payment to the claimant/respondent nos. 1 to 3.
4. The facts of the case are that the claimant-respondents filed claim petition no. 134/18 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Lucknow claiming compensation of Rs. 1,00,20,000/- on account of death of late Sujit Singh, in the accident dated 10.11.2016, near Shyampur on Najeebabad-Haridwar National Highway no. 74 caused due to rash and negligent driving of Driver of the Bus bearing Registration No. UK 07 PA 3177 of the Uttrakhand State Road Transport Corporation, Kotdwar, Garhwal, Uttrakhand (in short ‘the Corporation’).
5. The appellant/opposite party no. 1 in the claim petition, denied the claim of the claimant-respondent and pleaded inter alia that the accident was caused due to contributory negligence of the driver of the Maruti Car No. UP 32 FM 1777.
6. The respondent no. 4/opposite party no. 2 in the claim petition, the driver of the Bus also filed reply-written statement to the same effect as of the present appellant.
7. The Tribunal framed the following issues:-
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8. In evidence the claimants examined Ram Sumer as P.W. 1 and Srikant Singh as P.W. 2 and filed documentary evidence. In the evidence on behalf of the appellants, any witness was not examined, which is clear from the judgment/award at page 2 thereof, which fact has also not been disputed.
9. The Tribunal vide judgment and award under challenge allowed the claim petition in favour of the claimant-respondents.
10. On issue no. 1, the Tribunal recorded the finding that the accident was caused due to rash and negligent driving of the Driver of the bus of the appellant; resulting into the death of Sujit Singh, on the date, time and place mentioned in the claim petition. On Issue nos. 3 & 4, it was recorded that the Bus of Corporation was exempted from the insurance policy and on the date of the accident, the Driver of the appellant’s Bus had effective and valid driving licence. On Issue no. 5, the Tribunal awarded an amount of Rs. 9,26,800/- with interest @ 7 per cent from the date of filing of the claim petition upto the date of payment.
11. On Issue no. 2, ‘if the accident was caused due to contributory negligence of the deceased’, the Tribunal, specifically recorded that the opposite parties in the claim petition (the appellant and respondent no. 4 herein) did not press Issue no. 2, which was decided accordingly.
12. Ms. Pooja Arora submitted that the Issue no. 2 was pressed before the Tribunal by the appellant but has not been decided and it has been in
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The court upheld the Tribunal's finding of no contributory negligence, affirming the insurer's burden to prove negligence and validating the awarded interest rate.
Claimants in motor vehicle accident cases must meet the burden of proof on a preponderance of probabilities, and strict evidence rules do not apply, allowing the invocation of the res ipsa loquitur p....
In a motor accident involving a passenger, the accident is a case of composite negligence rather than contributory negligence, regardless of the negligence of individual drivers, provided the passeng....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of contributory negligence in a motor vehicle accident and the computation of compensation under the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.
The court established that the burden of proof in negligence claims is on the claimants, requiring only a preponderance of probability to establish liability.
Even if the burden of proof does not lie on a party the Court may draw an adverse inference if he withholds important documents in his possession which can throw light on the facts at issue.
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