IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, Ajai Tyagi, JJ.
Smt. Ramo Devi and 3 Others - Appellant
Versus
ICICI General Insurance Co. Ltd. And 2 Others - Respondent
First Appeal from Order No. 3406 of 2014
Decided On : 30-05-2022
Motor Accident - Negligence - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Smt. Minakshi Srivastava and Others Vs. Dheeraj Pandey and Others, F.A.F.O. No. 3425 of 2016 - Smt. Minakshi Srivastava (Supra) - Smt. Kaushnuma Begum And Ors vs. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. (2001) 2 SCC 9 - Vimla Devi and others Vs. National Insurance Company Limited and others, 2019 (133) ALR 768 - Anita Sharma v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. (2021) 1 SCC 171 - Dulcina Fernandes & Ors. vs. Joaquim Xavier Cruz & Anr., AIR 2014 SC 58 - Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Subbulakshmi and Others, passed in C.M.A. No. 1482 of 2017 [C.M.P. No. 7919 of 2017. (CMA Sr. No. 76893 of 2016)] - Puspabai Purshottam Udeshi Vs. Ranjit Ginning and Pressing Co., 1977ACJ 343 (SC) - Mangla Ram Vs. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. and Others, 2018 (4) Supreme 525 - Smt. Kaushnuma Begum And Ors vs. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. (2001) 2 SCC 9 - Vimal Kanwar and Others VS. Kishore Dan and Others, 2013 0 Supreme (SC) 441 - Sarla Verma and Others Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another, 2009 LawSuit (SC) 613 - National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi and Others, 2017 LawSuit (SC) 1093 - National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Mannat Johal and Others, 2019 (2) T.A.C. 705 (S.C.) - A.V. Padma V/s. Venugopal, Reported in 2012 (1) GLH (SC), 442 - Smt. Hansagori P. Ladhani v/s The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., reported in 2007(2) GLH 291 - Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Union of India and Others
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, a government servant, died in a motor accident. The claimants, his legal heirs, filed a claim petition for compensation, which was dismissed by the Tribunal. The accident occurred when a motorcycle hit the deceased while he was returning home from work. The driver of the motorcycle admitted the accident but denied negligence. The Tribunal rejected the claim petition, stating that the claimants failed to prove the driver's negligence.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the driver's admission of the accident, the charge sheet against the driver, and the post-mortem report proved the involvement of the motorcycle in the accident. The Court also held that the deceased's death was due to injuries sustained in the accident. The Court determined that both the driver and the deceased were negligent, attributing 50% negligence to each. The Court set aside the Tribunal's judgment and awarded compensation to the claimants.
Issues: The issues included proving the driver's negligence, determining the quantum of compensation, and deciding the rate of interest on the compensation amount.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court applied various legal principles, including the burden of proof in motor accident claim petitions, the assessment of negligence, the calculation of compensation based on income, and the determination of the rate of interest on the compensation amount.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the appeal, set aside the Tribunal's judgment, and directed the Insurance Company to deposit the compensation amount with interest. The Court also decided the quantum of compensation without remanding the case to the Tribunal.
JUDGMENT :
(Oral judgment by Hon’ble Ajai Tyagi, J.)
1. By way of this appeal, the claimants-appellants who are legal heirs of the deceased have challenged the judgment and order dated 17.10.2014 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/ District Judge, Ghaziabad (hereinafter referred to as ‘Tribunal’) in M.A.C.P. No. 224 of 2013. The appellants’ claim petition for compensation on account of the death of the sole bread earner came to be dismissed by the Tribunal.
2. The brief facts as culled out from the record, placed before this Court are that on 09.01.2013 deceased Rajendra Kumar Pal was returning to his house after completing his duty from Ghaziabad Railway Station. At about 7:30 PM, when the deceased reached near Ghantaghar and when the deceased beside the road, a motorcycle bearing no. DL 13 SF 1906, which was being driven very rashly and negligently by its driver, hit the deceased and fled towards Mohan Nagar.
3. The deceased being on bicycle is not dispute and the accident occurred between the bicycle driven by the deceased and the motorcycle driven by the opponent.
4. In this accident, deceased sustained serious injuries. He was taken to Narendra Mohan Hospital from where he was referred to Max Hospital, Delhi where on 21.01.2013 he died during treatment on account of injuries sustained in the aforesaid accident. It is also averred that at the time of accident, the deceased was serving in Northern Railway. The First Information Report of the accident was lodged at police station Kotwali, District Ghaziabad.
5. Heard Mr. Sanjay Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the appellants and Mr. Rahul Sahai, learned counsel for the Insurance Company. None is present on behalf of owner.
6. It is submitted by learned counsel for the cliamants-appellants that learned Tribunal has rejected the claim petition of the appellants on the ground that appellants have failed to prove that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the motorcycle in question, though involvement of vehicle is accepted by the learned Tribunal but learned Tribunal has failed to appreciate the evidence in right perspective. It is also submitted that Investigating Officer has submitted the charge sheet against the Sachin Kumar who was driving the motorcycle at the time of accident.
7. It is further submitted by learned counsel for the claimants-appellants that learned Tribunal has not considered the averments made by driver of motorcycle in his written statement where he has admitted the accident. Although, he has maintained that he was not negligent while driving the motorcycle. Learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that factum of accident is accepted by the driver of the motorcycle yet the learned Tribunal has not placed reliance on the aforesaid averment. It is next submitted that site plan, prepared by the Investigating Officer during the investigation, is not taken into consideration by learned Tribunal even the evidence of eye witnesses have been discarded/brushed aside. It is submitted that finding recorded by the learned Tribunal are perverse and bad in the eye of law and against the settled legal position for deciding claim petition arising out of motor accident.
8. Mr. Rahul Sahai, learned counsel for the Insurance Company has submitted that on the basis of evidence on record, it is nowhere proved that the motorcycle in question was involved in the aforesaid accident. It is further submitted that First Information Report was lodged against unknown vehicle and after two months of the accident, an application was given to the police authorities mentioning that the motorcycle no. DL 13 SF 1906 was involved. Evidence in this regard is totally concocted as to how the informant knew the number of offending motorcycle after two months of the accident.
9. It is further submitted by learned counsel for the Insurance Company that learned Tribunal meticulously examined the evidence on record and found that entire evidence regarding the acci
Smt. Kaushnuma Begum And Ors vs. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. (2001) 2 SCC 9.
Anita Sharma v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. (2021) 1 SCC 171
Dulcina Fernandes & Ors. vs. Joaquim Xavier Cruz & Anr.
Smt. Kaushnuma Begum And Ors vs. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. (2001) 2 SCC 9
Jacob Mathew V/s. State of Punjab
Bithika Mazumdar Vs. Sagar Pal
Vimal Kanwar and Others Vs. Kishore Dan and Others
Sarla Verma and Others Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another
National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi and Others
National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Mannat Johal and Others
Smt. Hansagori P. Ladhani v/s The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of legal principles related to motor accident claim petitions, including the burden of proof, assessment of negligence, calculation....
It is settled law that at intersection where two roads cross each other, it is duty of a fast moving vehicle to slow down and if driver did not slow down at intersection, but continued to proceed at ....
Point of Law - Purpose of keeping compensation is to safeguard interest of claimants.
Principle of contributory negligence has been discussed time and again. A person who either contributes or author of the accident would be liable for his contribution to the accident having taken pla....
The judgment established the principles of negligence, contributory negligence, and composite negligence in motor accident cases, and applied relevant legal provisions and precedents to determine com....
Point of Law : Purpose of keeping compensation is to safeguard the interest of the claimants.
Point of law: A person who either contributes or author of the accident would be liable for his contribution to the accident having taken place.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principles of negligence, contributory negligence, and composite negligence in determining liability and apportioning compen....
Form negligence means failure to exercise care towards others which a reasonable and prudent person would in a circumstance or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. Negligence can b....
In compensation claims under the Motor Vehicles Act, negligence can be established based on the preponderance of probabilities, not requiring direct evidence.
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