IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SUNEET KUMAR, SYED WAIZ MIAN, JJ.
State of U.P. - Appellant
Versus
Nanhe Lal and Another - Respondents
Government Appeal No. 71 of 2021
Decided On : 21-10-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections-34, 302, 376, 394, 411 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 161, 190 – Evidence Act – Section 27 – First Information Report – Offence of Murder – Punishment of rape – Government Appeal, on behalf of State challenge has been made to validity and legality of judgment and order of acquittal having been passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge Fast Track Court Bareilly in connection with Session trial – First Information Report are that complainant presented a written complaint at concerned police Station stating therein that he had solemnized marriage of his daughter with occasion of festival of Holi she was present at her parental – Held, Recovery memo prepared by Investigating Officer who stated that alleged recovery instance of accuse in a room owned by accused interested witness of supported his evidence declared hostile alleged recovery of articles from Almirah of accused is also not proved – Court opinion that learned trial Court has held and recorded findings on considering each and every aspect of case both factual – Case there is no worthy evidence which may connect accused with the commission of crime except testimony – Court impugned judgment and order learned Additional Sessions Judge connection with Session trial not erroneous or perverse and we also find that same is sustainable in eyes of law – Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Syed Waiz Mian, J.
1. By means of this Government Appeal, on behalf of the State, challenge has been made to the validity and legality of judgment and order of acquittal dated 11.11.2020, having been passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Bareilly, in connection with Session trial No. 275 of 2017, State vs. Nanhe Lal and another, arising out of Case Crime No.89 of 2017, under Sections-302, 376, 394 and 411 I.P.C., Police Station-Bhamora, District-Bareilly.
2. Heard Shri Vikas Goswami learned A.G.A. and perused the record.
3. Brief facts emerge from the the First Information Report are that the complainant presented a written complaint at the concerned police Station, stating therein that he had solemnized marriage of his daughter with one Morpal and thereafter, on the occasion of festival of Holi she was present at her parental house on 15.03.2017; she went to the house of accused respondent to watch television but she did not return till the evening; search was made but she could not be traced out; on 16.03.2017, at about 7 a.m. dead body of daughter of informant was found in a wheat field near river.
4. On presentation of the application of complainant/informant a criminal case being Case Crime No.89 of 2017, under Sections-302, 376, 394, and 411 I.P.C. Police Station-Bhamaura, District-Bareilly, came to be registered against one Nanhe Lal and his wife Smt. Nisha Devi.
5. Upon investigation, statements of informant, constable and another were recorded on 17.03.2017. In charge, Sub Inspector Ajab Singh, with police team, was patrolling in search of the accused. On reaching Devchara, they got information from the police informer that accused, who had killed the deceased, are standing at Devchara square; believing the information, I.O. Ajab Singh, along with his police team, reached at the place where accused persons were standing; upon inquiry one told his name as Nand Lal and another Nisha Devi, R/o Village Sirohi, Police Station-Bhamaura, District-Bareilly; they told that a criminal case, against them, is registered, at the police station. With regard to the occurrence it was apprised by the informant that his daughter went to watch T.V. at their house; accused admitted that Sunita d/o Veerpal, who lives in their neighbour, had come to their house to watch T.V.; she was wearing golden earrings (kundals) in her ears and one locket on her neck; they out of greed, murdered the deceased by strangulation by her Dupatta and snatched jewellery from her and kept them in the Almirah placed in the room; they had thrown her dead body in the wheat field on 15.03.2017 at around 12 at night; to save them, they offered the Investigating Officer and Police Team that they can get recovered the jewellery wore by the deceased; Investigating Officer and police team were brought by both the accused to their house and they opened the room in their house and the Almirah and the jewellery was got recovered from there; the recovered articles were identified by the Rajendra and Rajdulari and these articles were sealed on the spot, in the presence of the accused as well as witnesses; memo of recovery of articles was written and it was signed by all the witnesses, accused, investigating Officer and police constable etc, accompanying the investigating officer.
6. Inquest of the dead body of the deceased was conducted by the Sub Inspector, in the presence of Panchan and he prepared an inquest report, Exhibit-Ka-3, to ascertain the real cause of death of the deceased, dead body along with necessary papers were forwarded for conducting the autopsy on the dead body to District Mortuary, wherein, autopsy was conducted, and an autopsy report, Exhibit-Ka-9 by the Doctor was prepared. In this autopsy report the details have been recorded and the cause of death of the deceased has been opined as Asphyxia due to strangulation.
7. During investigation, the investigating officer has recorded the statements of rest of witnesses and acc
Prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; failure to establish a solid evidentiary basis results in acquittal.
A conviction for murder based on circumstantial evidence requires that all links in the evidence chain conclusively point to the accused's guilt without reasonable doubt.
Murder Charge - When a murder charge is to be proved solely on circumstantial evidence, as in this case, presumption of innocence of the accused must have a dominant role.
In circumstantial evidence cases, all links must cohesively establish guilt; doubts in identification and admissibility of evidence impact conviction validity.
The judgment underscores that circumstantial evidence must form a complete and unbroken chain to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
(1) Sentence – Power to impose punishment of imprisonment for life without remission is conferred only on Constitutional Courts and not on Sessions Courts.(2) Remission – No right accrues to accused ....
The judgment underscores the necessity of establishing a complete chain of circumstances and the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt in cases based on circumstantial evidence.
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