IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Krishan Pahal, J.
Pushpendra Chauhan – Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. – Opposite Party
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 27563 of 2020
Decided On : 29-11-2022
BAIL - RAPE - IPC 376D, POCSO Act 5/6
Fact of the Case:
The applicant seeks bail in a case involving charges under IPC 376D and POCSO Act 5/6. The victim was enticed away, raped, and threatened by the applicant and others. The applicant claims innocence and argues that the victim's age was misrepresented.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the victim's resistance, injuries, and age indicated lack of consent and willingness, meeting the definition of rape. The court emphasized the responsibility to consider the victim's interest and dismissed the bail application.
Issues: Misrepresentation of victim's age, consent, and willingness in the alleged rape case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of considering the victim's interest and found the applicant's arguments regarding the victim's age and consent unconvincing.
Final Decision: The bail application was dismissed, and the trial court was directed to expedite the trial.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Mohit Singh, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Shivam Yadav, learned counsel for the informant as well as Sri P.K. Srivastava, learned AGA for the State and also perused the material placed on record.
2. By means of the present bail application, the applicant seeks bail in Special Sessions Trial No. 291 of 2020 arising out of Case Crime No. 30 of 2020, under Section 376D Indian Penal Code, In short “IPC” and Sections 5/6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, In short “POCSO Act”, Police Station-Hasanpur, District-Amroha, during the pendency of trial.
PROSECUTION STORY
3. The facts of the case in a nutshell are that the victim was in touch with the applicant through mobile chatting. On 17.01.2020, the victim had gone to the house of her aunt and at about 06:30 PM, she had gone to the crossing at Gajraula and the applicant is stated to have enticed her away on the pretext of giving her some gifts on the promise that they shall return within a period of one hour. On the way to Hasanpur, the applicant is stated to have taken her in a room near tubewell wherein one unknown person was standing guard, armed with a country made pistol and the applicant is stated to have committed rape to the victim. It is also alleged in the FIR that after some time, the co-accused, Jaiveer Chauhan and Kovind Chauhan and the said unknown person are also stated to have committed rape with the victim and later on, threatened her to kill her father and brother if she ever reveals their identity to anyone. It is also alleged in the FIR that the applicant had deleted all the chats from the mobile phone of the victim at the time of said incident. The victim is also stated to have been threatened by the applicant of his high connections in high echelons of the society. Somehow the victim had contacted her father and also dialled 100 number to the police whereupon the police is stated to have retrieved her. The FIR was lodged on 18.01.2020 at about 05:10 PM by the victim/informant against the applicant and co-accused persons, Jaiveer Chauhan, Kovind Chauhan and one unknown person u/s 376D & 506 IPC and Section 5/6 of POCSO Act.
RIVAL CONTENTIONS
4. Learned counsel for the applicant has stated that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present case. The victim is a consenting party. Learned counsel has further stated that the FIR is delayed by about eight hours and there is no explanation of the said delay caused. It is indicated in the FIR itself that the victim had called the police in the morning itself and she was retrieved by the police. Learned counsel has further stated that as per ossification test report, the age of the victim was 18 years. Learned counsel has stated that more often than not the age of the wards is indicated much less by their parents. To buttress his argument, learned counsel has placed much reliance upon the judgement of this Court passed in Kalim Vs. State of U.P. and Another, Criminal Revision No.568 of 2022 decided on 22.9.2022 of which the relevant para-11 of the judgement is reproduced hereunder:-
The court emphasized the responsibility to consider the victim's interest and found the applicant's arguments regarding the victim's age and consent unconvincing.
Bail Rejected - Rape - There is no doubt that liberty is important, even that of a person charged with crime but it is important for courts to recognise potential threat to life and liberty of victim....
The principle of 'Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty' supports bail as a rule, emphasizing the right to liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Bail – Courts have favoured release of young offenders on bail pending trial so that regressive influences of jail environment can be avoided and keeping in mind principle of best interest.
The judgment establishes that in cases involving consensual relationships among adolescents, particularly under the POCSO Act, courts must carefully evaluate the context and the victim's autonomy whi....
The conviction for rape can be overturned if the evidence is insufficient to demonstrate the lack of consent, particularly when the victim's own statements indicate a consensual relationship.
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