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2023 Supreme(All) 271

PANKAJ BHATIA
Daimond Steel – Appellant
Versus
State Of U. P. – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Aloke Kumar

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - (!) The judgment discusses that for taxpayers who filed returns, Section 61(3) governs action under Sections 73 or 74 when discrepancies exist. [25001119650013] - (!) It criticizes relying on guidelines from Income Tax Authorities to determine tax liability under Section 74, stating such practice is impermissible. [25001119650011][25001119650014] - (!) It emphasizes that for Section 74, there must be specific averments with regard to supply of goods and non-payment of tax due to fraud, willful misstatement, or suppression of facts and intent to evade tax, and that evidence like the SIB report must be supplied. [25001119650012][25001119650004] - (!) The Court held that the manner of quantifying tax and penalties under the impugned orders violated Section 74 and proceeded to quash the related orders. [25001119650015][25001119650016] - (!) The decision clarifies that in cases where returns have been filed, Section 61(3) provides the basis for invoking Sections 73 or 74 if discrepancies are not corrected. [25001119650013] - (!) The appellate authority’s lack of shown reasons for quantified liability and reliance on improper methods contributed to quashing the orders. [25001119650015] - (!) The outcome of the writ petitions was to quash the adjudicating and appellate orders and refund any deposits on proper application. [25001119650016][25001119650018]

What is the correct legal approach under Section 61(3) for taxpayers who have filed returns when discrepancies are present, and whether Sections 73 or 74 can be invoked?

What are the proper requirements and evidence (including supply of documents such as SIB report) necessary for invoking Section 74 in GST matters, and whether guidelines from Income Tax authorities can be used in GST assessments?

What is the appropriate manner to quantify tax and penalty under Section 74, and when are appellate and adjudicating orders liable to be quashed for non-compliance with the mandate of Section 74?


JUDGMENT :

1. Both the said writ petitions arise out of the similar proceedings against the petitioner, although in respect of the different financial years.

2. For the sake of brevity, the facts of Writ Tax No.4 of 2022 are being recorded.

3. By means of the said writ petition, the petitioner challenges the order dated 03.06.2021 passed by the respondent no.3 as well as the order in appeal dated 13.07.2021 preferred against the order dated 03.06.2021.

4. The facts in brief are that the petitioner is a partnership concern and is duly registered with the GST Department. The petitioner claims that all the inwards and outwards supply was duly reflected on the portal of the department and the petitioner uploaded the supply made by him in GSTR-1 and after claiming the Input Tax Credit as reflected in GSTR-2A, filed his return in the form of GSTR-3B claiming the benefit of Input Tax Credit. It is argued that the returns filed were accepted and were never questioned and no proceedings were initiated in the case of the petitioner.

5. It is argued that an inspection was carried out on the business premises of the petitioner on 31.10.2019 and a Panchanama was drawn wherein the stock present in th

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