PANKAJ BHATIA
Daimond Steel – Appellant
Versus
State Of U. P. – Respondent
Key Points: - (!) The judgment discusses that for taxpayers who filed returns, Section 61(3) governs action under Sections 73 or 74 when discrepancies exist. [25001119650013] - (!) It criticizes relying on guidelines from Income Tax Authorities to determine tax liability under Section 74, stating such practice is impermissible. [25001119650011][25001119650014] - (!) It emphasizes that for Section 74, there must be specific averments with regard to supply of goods and non-payment of tax due to fraud, willful misstatement, or suppression of facts and intent to evade tax, and that evidence like the SIB report must be supplied. [25001119650012][25001119650004] - (!) The Court held that the manner of quantifying tax and penalties under the impugned orders violated Section 74 and proceeded to quash the related orders. [25001119650015][25001119650016] - (!) The decision clarifies that in cases where returns have been filed, Section 61(3) provides the basis for invoking Sections 73 or 74 if discrepancies are not corrected. [25001119650013] - (!) The appellate authority’s lack of shown reasons for quantified liability and reliance on improper methods contributed to quashing the orders. [25001119650015] - (!) The outcome of the writ petitions was to quash the adjudicating and appellate orders and refund any deposits on proper application. [25001119650016][25001119650018]
JUDGMENT :
1. Both the said writ petitions arise out of the similar proceedings against the petitioner, although in respect of the different financial years.
2. For the sake of brevity, the facts of Writ Tax No.4 of 2022 are being recorded.
3. By means of the said writ petition, the petitioner challenges the order dated 03.06.2021 passed by the respondent no.3 as well as the order in appeal dated 13.07.2021 preferred against the order dated 03.06.2021.
4. The facts in brief are that the petitioner is a partnership concern and is duly registered with the GST Department. The petitioner claims that all the inwards and outwards supply was duly reflected on the portal of the department and the petitioner uploaded the supply made by him in GSTR-1 and after claiming the Input Tax Credit as reflected in GSTR-2A, filed his return in the form of GSTR-3B claiming the benefit of Input Tax Credit. It is argued that the returns filed were accepted and were never questioned and no proceedings were initiated in the case of the petitioner.
5. It is argued that an inspection was carried out on the business premises of the petitioner on 31.10.2019 and a Panchanama was drawn wherein the stock present in th
Section 74 confers power to assess non-payment of tax by reasons of fraud, wilful misstatement or suppression of facts coupled with an intent to evade tax.
Non-payment of GST does not imply fraud unless there is evidence of intent to evade tax; penalties under Section 74 can be upheld for wilful suppression of facts.
Show cause notices must explicitly allege fraud or wilful misstatements under Section 74 of the Act to proceed legally; absence of such allegations renders orders invalid.
Proceedings under Section 130 of the UPGST Act cannot be initiated for excess stock; Sections 73 and 74 must be followed for tax determination.
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