IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ABDUL MOIN, J.
Manoj Kumar Yadav - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P., Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. Home Lucknow & Ors. - Respondents
Writ - C No. 16298 of 2021
Decided On : 13-02-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 21 and 14 - Indian Arms Act, 1959 - Sections 18, 14, 13, 17 and 13(3)(b) - Refusal of license - Counter affidavit - Case set forth by petitioner is that he is a practicing lawyer at District and is a law abiding citizen without any criminal record - He applied for grant of a firearms license for the purpose of personal safety and security of his property - Application of petitioner initially remained pending with District Magistrate, required the petitioner to file Writ Petition – Held, Petitioner for grant of firearms license, is clearly against provisions of Section 14 of the Act, 1959 - Reasons contained in the order impugned are also beyond the reasons as have been enumerated under Section 14 of the Act, 1959 - Aspect of the matter has also not been considered by the appellate authority while rejecting the appeal of petitioner vide his order - Writ petition allowed
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Standing Counsel for the respondents.
2. Instant petition has been filed praying for the following main reliefs:-
(2) Issue a writ, order, direction in the nature of mandamus commanding Opposite parties to consider the Application for Grant Arms License of the Petitioner and to decide the issue of grant of arms license in accordance with law within a stipulated period in the interest of justice."
3. The case set forth by the petitioner is that he is a practicing lawyer at District Pratapgarh and is a law abiding citizen without any criminal record. He applied for grant of a firearms license for the purpose of personal safety and security of his property. The application of the petitioner initially remained pending with the District Magistrate, Pratapgarh, which required the petitioner to file Writ Petition No.27645 (MS) of 2016 in re: Manoj Kumar vs. State of U.P. and others before this Court. This Court vide order dated 22.01.2020 disposed of the petition with a direction to the District Magistrate to consider and decide the application of the petitioner. In pursuance thereof, vide order impugned dated 07.09.2020, the application of the petitioner for grant of firearms license has been rejected. The appeal filed by the petitioner has also been rejected vide order dated 12.04.2019 and hence the petition.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner while seeking to challenge the impugned order dated 07.09.2020 whereby the application of the petitioner for grant of firearms license has been rejected contends that a perusal of the order impugned would indicate that the District Magistrate has indicated three reasons while rejecting the application of the petitioner namely (a) no reasons have been assigned by the petitioner as to why he requires the firearms license (b) there is no report of actual requirement of arms license from the authorities, and (c) there is no threat perception to the petitioner.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that a perusal of the order impugned would indicate that the Inspector Incharge of the Kowali Nagar Pratapgarh as well as the Tehsil authorities have both submitted their reports, as finds place in the order impugned, whereby it has been indicated that the petitioner is a fit person for being granted an arms license. It is contended that the grounds taken by the District Magistrate while rejecting the application of the petitioner for grant of firearms license are totally alien to the provisions contained in Section 14 of the Arms Act, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act, 1959').
6. Elaborating the same, the contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that Section 14 of the Act, 1959 is couched in negative terms i.e. the circumstances in which refusal of license can be made. He contends that none of the grounds, as have been indicated by the District Magistrate while rejecting the application of the petitioner for grant of firearms license, fall within the ambit of Section 14 of the Act, 1959 and as such on this ground alone the order impugned merits to be quashed.
7. In this regard, reliance has been placed on a judgment of this Court in the case of Dinesh Kumar Pandey vs. State of U.P. and others passed in Writ-C No.16565 of 2012 dec
State of U.P. and others vs. Jaswant Singh Sarna
Brij Nandan Singh vs. State of U.P. and another
SupremeToday
Point of Law : Perverse or an illegal decision of the authority can be judicially reviewed.
Licensing authorities must provide a hearing before refusing licence renewal, aligning with principles of natural justice and constitutional guarantees.
The right to own a firearm is not a fundamental right in India and is subject to the discretion of the licensing authority. The grant of arms license is a privilege and not a right, and it is essenti....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the licensing authority must provide reasons for refusal of a licence application as mandated by Section 14(3) of the Arms Act, 1959.
Applications for licences under Section 14 and Section 15 of Act 1959, the provisions of Section 13 (3) (b) can be relied upon for assimilating any "good reason" in order to grant, renew or refuse th....
The discretionary powers of the licensing authority under section 13 and the mandatory refusal of licences under section 14(1)(b)(ii) for the security of public peace or safety.
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