IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH LAVANIA, J.
Jagadamba Singh - Petitioner
Versus
Deputy Director Of Consolidation, Ayodhya And Others - Respondents
Writ B. No. 295 of 2023
Decided On : 16-05-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Rule 23 Order 41 – U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 – Section 229-B/209 – U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 – Section 11-A, 48, 49 – Indian Partnership Act, 1932 – Settlement Officer of Consolidation – Order of remand impugned – Relevant portion – Held, Matter is remanded back to Deputy Director of Consolidation to consider and decide all issues including issue(s) related to applicability of Section 11-A and 49 of Act of 1953, after affording proper opportunity of hearing to parties to litigation preferably within a period of six months from date of production of certified copy of this order, if there is no other legal impediment in this regard – While conducting proceedings, Authority concerned is directed to avoid unnecessary adjournments to either party – Writ petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Saurabh Lavania, J.)
1. Heard Mohammad Arif Khan, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Prabhakar Vardhan Chaudhary and Mohammad Aslam Khan, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Hemant Kumar Pandey, learned State counsel appearing for the respondent No. 1 and Sri R.S. Pandey, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Rakesh Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel appearing for the caveator.
2. The order impugned in this petition dated 23.03.2023 passed by the respondent No. 1/Deputy Director of Consolidation, Ayodhya in Revision No. 1864/2020530423000014 (Bajrang Pratap Singh and others vs. Jagdamba Singh) is an order of remand, whereby, the respondent No. 1 after interfering in the order dated 22.06.2019 passed by the Settlement Officer of Consolidation as also the orders dated 29.06.2016 and 11.07.2016 passed by the Consolidation Officer remanded the matter back to the Court of Consolidation Officer, Sadar, Ayodhya for deciding the matter afresh. The relevant portion of the order impugned dated 23.03.2023 on reproduction reads as under:-
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3. A perusal of relevant observation, quoted above, as also the recitals of the order impugned dated 23.03.2023, this Court finds that the parties to the litigation after remand were not required to adduce evidence in support of their case. Despite this, the respondent No. 1 vide order impugned dated 23.03.2023 remanded the mater back to Consolidation Officer for decision afresh on merits.
4. Sri Khan, learned Senior Advocate while assailing the order impugned dated 23.03.2023 stated that the respondent No. 1 in the given facts and circumstances of the case ought not to have remanded the matter back to the Consolidation Officer for deciding the case afresh on merits as he himself is empowered to decide it on merits in view of settled legal proposition. In support of his submission, Sri Khan has placed reliance on the judgment dated 10.02.2023 passed by this Court in WRIT-B No. 108 of 2023 (Angad Pratap Singh And Others vs. Deputy Director Consolidation/ Addl. District Magistrate (F/R), Lakhimpur Kheri And Others).
5. He further submitted that the Revisional Court/Authority under the Act of 1953 is having wide powers. Power under this section of the Act of 1953 includes power to examine any finding whether it is of fact or law. D.D.C. while hearing revision under this section is fully empowered to reassess the evidence and record its own findings of fact by virtue of Section 48 Explanation 3.
Prabhu Dayal v. D.D.C./Additional District Magistrate (Administration) Manipuri and Another
Bechan Pandey and others vs. Dulhin Janki Devi
The Deputy Director of Consolidation must adhere to remand orders and consider all relevant records and admissions before making decisions regarding co-tenancy rights.
The court affirmed the authority of the Deputy Director of Consolidation to remand cases for fresh decisions when evidence requires further inquiry, underscoring the need for thorough examination bef....
Authorities must provide adequate opportunity for parties to present their case; decisions made in haste without hearing can lead to prejudice.
The Deputy Director of Consolidation under Section 48 of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953, cannot re-appreciate evidence or substitute findings made by subordinate authorities unless empo....
The Deputy Director of Consolidation's remand for a fresh hearing was justified to ensure fairness, given the significant delay and procedural irregularities in prior decisions.
The failure to frame issues and allow evidence in property disputes violates procedural fairness, necessitating remand for proper adjudication.
Authorities must provide adequate opportunity for parties to present their arguments; haste in decision-making without hearing parties is impermissible.
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