IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SURESH KUMAR GUPTA, J.
Aman @ Monu Thru. Real Sister Amita Rana - Revisionist
Versus
State Of U.P. And Anr. - Opposite Parties
Criminal Revision No. 1103 of 2019
Decided On : 26-05-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 363,366,376,328,506,120B - Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act - Section 3/4 - Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Section 94, 101, 102 - Criminal revision - Offence of Rape and criminal Intimidation - Criminal conspiracy - Juvenile Justice Board - Presumption and determination of age - Held, Since in this matter the proper inquiry has been done by Juvenile Justice Board and Juvenile Justice Board has rightly concluded that date of birth of revisionist - Presently as per conclusion of the Juvenile Justice Board, age of revisionist is more than 20 years - If statement of PW-1 is accepted as true, then age of the revisionist is 23 years - When revisionist has attained majority, then at this stage exact age could not be determined - So learned Juvenile Justice Board determined age considering material facts and circumstances - Even at this stage, medical board could not determine exact age of revisionist conflict with law - So in this matter, there is no reason to disbelieve conclusion arrived by Juvenile Justice Board - Revision allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Suresh Kumar Gupta, J.)
1. On 11.5.2023, following order was passed by this Court:
2. This criminal revision U/s 102 of the Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015 has been against the order dated 31.7.2019 passed by the Special Judge (POCSO Act)/8th Additional District & Sessions Judge, Bahraich in Criminal Appeal No. 08/2019, U/s 101 of the Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015, Police Station-Dargah Sareef, District-Bahraich whereby the appeal filed by the respondent no.2 has been allowed and order dated 6.3.2019 passed by Juvenile Justice Board has been quashed in case no. 70/12/2018 vide case crime no. 48/2018, U/s 363,366,376,328,506,120B IPC and Section 3/4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, Police Station-Dargah Sareef, District- Bahraich.
3. Learned counsel for the revisionist submitted that the revisionist conflict with law is juvenile. In this matter, the alleged date of mentioned in the FIR as 26.2.2018. The Juvenile Justice Board arrived at a conclusion that as per the educational certificate of Class V marks sheet, scholar register and transfer certificate form, the date of birth of the revisionist is 6.3.2003. Thus the age of the revisionist on the alleged date of incident was 14 years 11 months and 20 days.
4. It is further submitted that the Juvenile Justice Board during inquiry CW-1 Amita Rana who is the sister of the revisionist was examined and CW-2 Sushila Rani who is the Head Master of Nehru Shishu Mandir Vidyalaya Gulam Alipura, Bahraich and she clearly stated that on the basis of scholar register the date of birth of the revisionist is 6.3.2003.
5. Learned counsel for the revisionist further submitted that on behalf of the first informant, PW-1 Laxman Prasad Gupta was examined who clearly stated that as per scholar register date of birth of the revisionist was mentioned as 16.7.2000. He further stated that this student has got admission in class III. At the time of admission, the father of the revisionist furnished the T.C. of Gaytri Shishu Mandir, Bahraich. On the basis of said T.C., date of birth of the revisionist was registered in the scholar register of Class IV passed by the student in his school.
6. On perusal of the judgement of the trial court as well as the revisional court, it reveals that PW-2 Usha Patak, Principal of Gaytri Shishu Mandir, Bahraich was also examined before the Juvenile Justice Board, but the statement of PW-2 Usha Patahk has not been annexed by the revisionist's counsel. However, the conclusion of the trial court as well as revisional court is totally based on the statement of PW-2 Usha Pathak but the same is not annexed with this file. Therefore, without the statement of PW-2 Usha Pathak, the instant revision could not be decided. During course of dictation, this fact came into light.
7. Since for just decision of the case, statement of PW-2 Usha Pathak is inevitable, consequently, the learned counsel for the revisionist is directed to file statement of PW-2 Usha Pathak.
8. List on 16.5.2023 for further hearing."
2. In pursuance of earlier order dated 11.5.2023, the learned counsel for the revisionist filed the statement of the PW-2 Usha Pathak by way of supplementary affidavit which is taken on record.
3. In the statement of PW-2, Usha Pathak who is the Principal of the Gaytri Shishu Mandir, Bahraich, she clearly stated that Aman Gautam (revisionist) is never the student of her school. In her cross examination, she clearly stated that although there are two branches of the school. Another branch is looked after by the Assistant Principal. She further stated that the S.R. register of both the branches is same but attendance register is separate. She further stated that all the documents are kept in main branch.
4. On the basis of above statement of PW-2, Usha Pathak, the learned counsel for the revisionist submitted that learned Juvenile Justice Board has rightl
Ashwani Kumar Saxena vs. State of Madhya Pradesh (2012) 9 SCC 750
Darga Ram alias Gunga v. State of Rajasthan (2015) 2 SCC 775
The court ruled that the age determination of a juvenile must prioritize the matriculation certificate over conflicting lower school records, maintaining adherence to statutory guidelines.
Section 7A(1) is to mention here as procedure to be followed when claim of juvenility is raised before any court.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the priority given to the date of birth mentioned in educational documents for determining the age of a juvenile, as per the provisions of the Juve....
The court can rely on evidence, including radiological tests, to determine a person's age and may reject a claim of juvenility based on contradictory claims and evidence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the determination of a person's age, especially in cases involving the Juvenile Justice Act and the POCSO Act, should be based on credible and....
The medical evidence should not be treated as conclusive proof of age, and the court should seek additional evidence, such as school records and documentary evidence, to arrive at the right conclusio....
Educational certificates must be prioritized over medical evaluations in age determination cases under the Juvenile Justice Act.
The court must conduct a comprehensive enquiry to determine age when evidence is contradictory, ensuring adherence to the Juvenile Justice Act's guidelines for juvenile claims.
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