IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Ramvir Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh and Others – Respondents
Writ (C) No. 22242 of 2023
Decided On : 21-08-2023
Code of Civil Procedure ,1908 - Order 9 - Rule 13 - U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act - Section 229B and 333 - Land in dispute - Possession - Decreed - Held, A party is supposed to lead evidence only on issues framed in suit - Other party can object and the court can always refuse to record evidence which does not relate to issues framed in suit - Even if evidence has been led and brought on record, court will not be justified to look into that evidence for deciding a point not covered by issues - It cannot be said that if parties had led evidence in case it should be construed to cover all pleas raised in the pleadings although no issue has been framed on that point - Considering entire facts and circumstances, as well as ratio of law laid down, no interference is required against the impugned orders in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226 of Constitution of India as result of quashing of impugned orders will result into restoring illegal order of trial dated - Writ petition is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
1. Heard Mr. Dwijendra Prasad, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Abhishek Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.
2. The instant petition has been filed for the following reliefs:
(ii) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondents not to disturb the right, title and possession of the petitioner over the land in dispute well described in the writ petition, except following the dues required procedure in accordance with law.
(iii) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus to the respondent authorities commanding them to keep intact the entries in the relevant statutory records as it is today up to the time until and unless the same are ordered to be modified, varied or expunged by any competent judicial forum.
(iv) issue a writ, order or mandamus in the nature of mandamus commanding the Executive authorities not to dispossess the petitioner by any administrative fiat except otherwise than in accordance with law.
(v) Pass such other and further order which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper under the facts and circumstances of the case.
(vi) Award the cost of the petition in favour of the petitioner.”
3. Brief facts of the case are that petitioner filed a suit under Section 229B of U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act for declaration that the petitioner be declared bhumidhar with transferable right in respect to plot no. 638, 736, 762, 774, total four plots area 1.234 Hectare. On the basis of possession, State has filed written statement in the aforementioned suit. Trial Court vide ex-parte judgment and decree dated 7.1.2013 decreed the plaintiff's suit. On 18.1.2013, State filed an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of Code of Civil Procedure for setting aside the ex-parte judgment and decree dated 7.1.2013. Trial Court vide order dated 18.1.2013 allowed the application dated 18.1.2013 filed by State setting aside the ex-parte judgment dated 7.1.2013 and restored the suit for fresh decision on merit. Petitioner challenged the order dated 18.1.2023 through revision before Commissioner which has been dismissed vide order dated 29.4.2023, hence this writ petition on behalf of petitioner challenging the orders dated 29.4.2023 and 18.1.2023.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the suit under Section 229B of U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act filed by the petitioner has been decreed after filing of written statement by the State. He further submitted that in place of filing appeal under Section 331 (3) of U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of Code of Civil Procedure was filed by the State after three days from deciding the suit under Section 229B of U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act. He further submitted that the trial Court has allowed the application filed under Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C. in arbitrary manner. He next submitted that the petitioner filed a revision against the order allowing the application filed by the State which has been also dismissed in arbitrary manner. He also submitted that once the procedure prescribed has not been followed, the order impugned cannot be sustained. He further placed reliance upon the judgment of Apex Court reported in Sunil Poddar and Others vs. Union Bank of India, AIR 2008 SC 1006 in order to demonstrate that the procedure prescribed should be followed for recalling the order passed in the proceeding.
5. On the other hand, Mr. Abhishek Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel submitted that the
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of framing issues and providing an opportunity to lead evidence in cases under Section 229-B of U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act.
Suits under Section 229B of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act are of special character with no limitation for filing, and findings of fact by the trial Court were upheld.
The court affirmed the entitlement of the petitioner to Bhumidhar rights under the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, emphasizing the importance of recognizing statutory protections for marginalized community memb....
The court established that there is no limitation for filing a suit under Section 229-B of the U.P.Z.A. and L.R. Act, affirming the petitioners' continuous possession and rights over the disputed lan....
The authority's order beyond jurisdiction is void; the previous order remains intact while directing a merits-based decision on the pending application.
Point of Law : It is now well settled that under writ jurisdiction, the Court will not exercise its powers to interfere in an order and set it aside by an order, the ultimate effect of which would be....
Review jurisdiction cannot set aside proper findings without clear error; procedural adherence is essential in appeals.
Jurisdictional issues in land disputes must be resolved during trial, not through preemptive applications under Order 7, Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code.
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