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2023 Supreme(All) 1297

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Umesh Chandra Sharma, J.
K.K. Sharma - Revisionist
Versus
State of U.P. and Others - Opposite Parties
Criminal Revision No. -1062 of 1998
Decided On : 11-10-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Revisionist : Ravindra Rai
For the Opposite Party : A.K. Awasthy, M. Tiwary, V.C Tewary

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the prosecution must prove the allegations beyond reasonable doubt, and in this case, the evidence did not establish the guilt of the accused persons.

Headnote:

None - Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Sections 498A, 304B), Dowry Prohibition Act - [304B I.P.C., 113A, 113B Evidence Act] - The court discussed the evidence and circumstances to conclude that the deceased committed suicide and the accused persons cannot be held guilty.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved the death of Dr. Rachna Sharma, with allegations of dowry demand and torture by her in-laws. The informant, K.K. Sharma, filed a complaint stating that his daughter had died due to torture and demand of dowry by her husband and in-laws.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence did not prove the allegations of dowry demand and torture. It concluded that the deceased had committed suicide and the accused persons cannot be held guilty.

Issues: The main issues were whether the deceased was subjected to cruelty or harassment for dowry demand, and whether the accused persons were responsible for her death.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the evidence, including the suicide note, to conclude that the deceased committed suicide and the accused persons cannot be held guilty.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision and affirmed the judgment and order of acquittal passed by the trial court.

JUDGMENT :

1. None responds for the revisionist even in the revised call and also none has appeared for the private opposite parties. Heard Sri Mithilesh Kumar, learned AGA for the State and perused the record.

2. This revision has been preferred by the informant-revisionist against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 26.05.1998 recorded by learned 6th- Additional Sessions Judge, Meerut, in S.T. No.988 of 1996 (State Vs. Pankaj and others), under Sections 498A, 304B I.P.C. and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, Police Station Nauchandi, District Meerut.

3. In brief, facts of the case are that the informant namely K.K. Sharma moved a written complaint Ex.Ka-1 to lodged an F.I.R, reduced in writing on his dictation by P.W.-2, Sudhakar Aashawadi. Later on another written complaint Ex.Ka-2, was also moved by the informant K.K. Sharma to S.S.P, Meerut on 16.01.1996 stating therein that his daughter Dr. Rachna Sharma had died in Lokpriya Hospital. There was tussle between his daughter and her husband for six months. She has been killed by injecting any intoxicating substance to her. The information regarding torture was also given by his daughter in the night of 14.01.1996 at 09:00 P.M. and had informed that accused Pankaj Sharma may kill her any time.

4. On the basis of F.I.R, a case under Section 302 I.P.C. was lodged and chik F.I.R. Ex.Ka-3 was prepared. In the second F.I.R, the informant has stated that Rs.2,00,000/-was spent by him in the marriage of his daughter but neither the husband nor his parents were happy with the dowry. They all used to torture Smt. Rachana. In 1991, Pankaj Sharma had asked Rachna Sharma to bring Rs.1,00,000/-on which the informant had given fifty thousand rupees to them. In September, 1994, again the deceased was asked for money and when the informant expressed his inability to provide the same, his daughter was beaten and tortured. On 18.07.1995, accused Pankaj Sharma and his daughter had come to his house. They had bought a Maruti Car and had taken loan from City Bank, instalment of which was asked to be paid by the informant. When on 14.01.1996, the informant met to the parents of his daughter’s husband, he was asked to pay the loan otherwise to take his daughter back from there and that they would remarry Pankaj Sharma with another lady. The informant had come back after giving assurance but in the night several phone calls were made between him and the deceased. During the conversation the deceased had informed that after his departure, parents of her husband had beaten her badly and they wanted to make way for remarriage. On 15.01.1996 one Dr. P.K. Shukla had informed on phone that Dr. Rachna Sharma has been killed. At the time of death the deceased was pregnant for eight months.

5. On the basis of second application, the case was converted into Section 304B I.P.C. According to the prosecution, the deceased had died due to pavulon injection. The inquest was conducted same day by S.I. Prem Narayan Bohrey. It was signed by the informant, his wife Smt. Shakuntala Sharma and all the three accused persons. At that time no complaint was made and no F.I.R. had been lodged.

6. From the examination of viscera, pavulon was found. Three empty syringes, one empty injection and two needles were also taken into possession from the place of occurrence. After conclusion of the investigation, the charge-sheet was submitted under the aforesaid sections.

7. Following witnesses were examined by the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused persons.

 

K.K. Sharma, informant,

PW-1

 

Sudhakar Aashawadi

PW-2

 

Constable Clerk Shiv Raj Singh

PW-3

 

Smt. Reena Sharma

PW-4

 

S.I. Prem Narayan Bohrey

PW-5

 

Dr. Ramesh Chandra Awasthi

PW-6

 

Brij Bhushan Singh

PW-7

8

S.I. R.P. Yadav

PW-8

9

B.S. Gill, C.O Police

PW-9

8. In

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