IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Rahul Chaturvedi, Mohd. Azhar Husain Idrisi, JJ.
Golu @ Arun Patel – Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others – Respondents
Habeas Corpus Writ Petition No. - 655 of 2023
Decided On : 06-09-2023
HABEAS CORPUS - MAINTAINABILITY - Immoral Trafficking Act 1956, Prevention of Immoral Trafficking Act 1956, POCSO Act - The court discussed the maintainability of the Habeas Corpus writ petition filed by the petitioner, Golu @ Arun Patel, under Sections 4, 5, and 6 of the Prevention of Immoral Trafficking Act, Police State-Jaipura, District-Varanasi. The court rejected the petition, citing the rejection of the petitioner's bail application and the lack of challenge to the judicial remand order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a writ of habeas corpus to produce Golu @ Arun Patel before the court and set him free. The petitioner was facing trial under Sections 4, 5, and 6 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act 1956. The victim, V.P., was allegedly involved in prostitution and flesh trading, and the petitioner was implicated as a pimp or broker. The police had submitted a charge sheet, and the petitioner was under judicial remand.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's incarceration was not a result of procedural fallacy and that the judicial remand order was not challenged. The court rejected the habeas corpus petition, citing the rejection of the petitioner's bail application and the lack of challenge to the judicial remand order.
Issues: The issues included the maintainability of the habeas corpus writ petition, the rejection of the petitioner's bail application, and the lack of challenge to the judicial remand order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the rejection of the bail application and the lack of challenge to the judicial remand order rendered the habeas corpus petition unsustainable.
Final Decision: The court rejected the habeas corpus petition and imposed a cost of Rs. 50,000 on the petitioner, to be deposited with the Registrar General, High Court, Allahabad.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Yogendra Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Satendra Tiwari, learned AGA for the State and perused the record.
2. Before hearing the arguments on merits, learned AGA have objected regarding the ‘maintainability’ of instant Habeas Corpus writ petition, allegedly filed by Golu @ Arun Patel, the petitioner. Thus the Court has directed the counsel for the petitioner to advance his argument with regard to the ‘maintainability’ of the instant Habeas Corpus writ petition, at the admission stage itself, so that the same shall be decided at the threshold stage.
3. Before appreciating the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the petitioner with regard to the ‘maintainability’, it is imperative to spell out the ‘prayer’ sought by the petitioner in the instant habeas corpus writ petition coupled with the facts of the case, which has allegedly given rise to this writ petition:-
4. The prayer sought by the petitioner is that :
“i) A writ, order or direction in the nature of habeas corpus to direct the respondents to produce the corpus namely, Golu @ Arun Patel before this Hon’ble Court and to set free the corpus namely Golu @ Arun Patel at his own liberty in pursuance of the F.I.R. dated 16.02.2023 registered as Case Crime No. 41 of 2023, Sessions Trial No. 385 of 2023 under Sections 4,5 and 6 of the Prevention of Immoral Trafficking Act, Police State-Jaipura, District-Varanasi.
ii) An order or direction for compensation in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
iii) To pass an order of disciplinary enquiry against the erring officer.
iv) Any other writ order or direction, which this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper under the facts and circumstances of the case.
v) Award the cost of the petition in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.”
5. Thus, from the prayer sought, it is apparent that the only prayer is sought is a direction to the respondent authorities to produce the corpus of petitioner Golu @ Arun Patel before this Court and thereafter to set free the corpus Golu @ Arun Patel at his own liberty, who is in judicial confinement pursuant to the FIR dated 16.02.2023 in case crime no. 41 of 2023 and facing the trial in S.T. No. 385 of 2023 under Sections 4, 5 and 6 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act 1956, P.S. Jaitpura, District Varanasi. There is neither any prayer nor any pleadings to this effect that the alleged judicial remand is absolutely illegal or suffers from the vice of lack of jurisdiction or has been passed in absolutely mechanical manner by the court concerned. Moreover, now the petitioner is facing the regular trial S.T. No.385 of 2023 and thus to canvass that the judicial remand is farfetched.
FACTUAL MATRIX OF THE CASE
6. On 16.02.2023 around 13.38 hours one Habiburrehman has lodged an FIR against unknown person for the incident said to have been taken place on 12.02.2023 under Section 363 IPC at P.S. Jaitpura, District Kashi (Police Commissionerate Varanasi) with the allegation that the informant is residing at adjacent lane, nearby Kohinoor Garden in a tenanted accommodation. Informant’s daughter V.P. (the name of the victim has been eclipsed) on 12.02.2023 went from her home without informing anybody and since then her whereabouts were not traceable and thus prayed that the police may help in searching his daughter V.P.. After lodging of the FIR the police has inquired from the informant Habiburrehman but the victim was recovered after 15 days. In her 161 Cr.P.C. statement was recorded and the same is annexed as Annexure No. 2A to the petition. In this 161 Cr.P.C., dated 25.02.2023, she declares that her age is 16 years and she further states in her 161 Cr.P.C. statement that she left her home on her own, without any information or knowledge to any of the family members in order to earn money. She went to Cantt. Railway Station Varanasi and started searching out work for her. At the Station she met with one Prakash. Prakash has made an offer that
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AI
The rejection of a bail application and the lack of challenge to a judicial remand order render a habeas corpus petition unsustainable.
A writ of habeas corpus is not maintainable if the petitioner is in judicial custody under valid remand orders, and issues regarding the legality of arrest must be raised at the time of remand.
Point of law : Where the custody of the petitioner corpus as been handed over as per a judicial order passed a Judicial Magistrate or a court of competent jurisdiction or a CWC constituted under the ....
The requirement to provide written grounds for arrest is a constitutional mandate; failing this renders the arrest and consequent remand illegal, entitling the individual to immediate release.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of a valid remand order under CrPC 167 and 309 to maintain the legality of the custody and the continuity of custody with the court....
Sec. 437 of Code makes a provision for persons who have been arrested in a non-bailable offence and have been produced before a Magistrate.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of the maintainability of a habeas corpus writ application in challenging an order of remand, based on the principles laid down b....
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