IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Suneet Kumar, Rajendra Kumar-IV, JJ.
Satyapal – Appellant
Versus
The State Of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Special Appeal No. - 138 of 2021
Decided On : 20-04-2023
Suppression of Material Information - Appointment of Sub-Inspector - Sections 323, 504, 506, 452, 143, 341, and 320 of the Indian Penal Code - The court discussed the legal provisions related to suppression of material information, false declaration, and trustworthiness of an employee in the context of appointment to the post of Sub-Inspector. The court referred to the cases of Avatar Singh vs. Union of India, Satish Chandra Yadav vs. Union of India, and Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited vs. Anil Kanwariya to analyze the impact of suppression of material information on the appointment and continued service of the employee.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought direction to be sent for training and appointed as Sub-Inspector after being selected for the post but was dismissed due to suppression of criminal cases in the verification form.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the suppression of material information and making false statements in the verification form had a clear bearing on the character, conduct, and antecedents of the employee, and the employer had the right to consider the antecedents and suitability for appointment.
Issues: The issues revolved around the impact of suppression of criminal cases on the appointment of the petitioner as a Sub-Inspector and the employer's discretion in considering such suppression.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the employer's decision would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and the nature of the appointment sought by the candidate. The credibility and trustworthiness of the employee at the initial stage of employment were crucial in determining the appointment.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as the court did not find merit in challenging the employer's discretion in not offering appointment to the petitioner due to the suppression of material fact reflecting upon his character and credibility for the post of Sub-Inspector.
JUDGMENT :
Suneet Kumar, J.
1. Heard Sri Vinod Kumar Mishra, learned counsel for the appellant/petitioner and Sri Arimardan Singh Rajpoot, learned Chief Standing Counsel for the State.
2. The present intra court appeal is directed against the order dated 18 February, 2021, passed by the learned Single Judge, whereby, the petition filed by the appellant seeking direction to the respondents to sent him for training and, thereafter, appoint him on the post of Sub-Inspector, pursuant to joint examination 2011, came to be dismissed on merit, as well as, on the ground of delay.
3. The second respondent Uttar Pradesh Police Recruitment & Promotion Board, Lucknow (For short 'Board'), issued an advertisement inviting applications for the post of Sub-Inspector in 2011. The appellant/petitioner came to be selected for the post of Sub-Inspector Platoon Commander, pursuant to the select list dated 20 September, 2019, notified by the second respondent. Thereafter, appellant/petitioner appeared for medical examination on 11 November, 2018 and was declared successful. For document verification, petitioner filed a notary affidavit in November, 2018, before the competent authority, wherein, petitioner did not disclose the criminal case that was lodged against the petitioner and that petitioner faced trial in a criminal case.
4. It appears that respondents non-suited the petitioner for having suppressed material information with regard to the criminal cases, that came to be lodged against the petitioner in 2011, though in 2012, petitioner came to be acquitted. The District Magistrate, accordingly, did not verify the character certificate of the petitioner. Petitioner came to be tried in N.C.R. Case No. 3 of 2006, under Sections 323, 504 and 506 I.P.C. The case came to be compromised under Section 320 I.P.C. by the Court of Judicial Magistrate, Court No. 22, Gorakhpur, vide order dated 25.05.2012. In Case Crime No. 1056 of 2010, under Sections 147, 323, 504, 506, 452 I.P.C., petitioner came to be acquitted vide order dated 03.09.2011, by the Judicial Magistrate, Court No. 22, Gorakhpur.
5. Learned Standing Counsel, on the direction of the coordinate Bench of this court has produced the record of the petitioner and submitted that in the affidavit dated 08 November 2019, petitioner did not disclose about the criminal cases which was earlier lodged against him, though, specifically asked for..
6. In this backdrop, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the decision rendered by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Avatar Singh vs. Union of India and others, 2016 (8) SCC 471. Paragraph no. 38.4.1 and 38.4.2 reads thus :-
38.4.2 Where conviction has been recorded in case which is not trivial in nature, employer may cancel candidature or terminate services of the employee."
7. It is submitted that since the nature of the offence was trivial and petitioner was acquitted, therefore, the cases were not disclosed on the, bona fide, belief that no such case on the date of affidavit was pending against the petitioner.
8. Attention of the Court has been drawn by learned Standing Counsel to paragraph 38.10 of Avatar Singh (supra), wherein, it is mandated that all the information, which was required is to be specifically, mentioned/disclosed in the attestation/verification form. In such cases, action can be taken on the basis of suppression of submitting false information, as to a fact. Paragraph No. 38.10 is extracted :-
The concealment of a pending criminal case during the employment application process can justify termination of services, as integrity and character are critical for positions within the judicial sys....
Employers have the discretion to terminate services based on the suppression of material information by an employee, and they can consider the antecedents of a candidate and decline appointment even ....
Suppressing minor criminal information does not automatically disqualify candidates for government service; context and fairness must guide the decision-making process.
The cancellation of a candidate's selection based solely on the registration of a criminal case, without evidence of complicity, is unjustified and reflects a lack of proper consideration of the fact....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of full disclosure of criminal cases in the Attestation Form and the employer's discretion in considering antecedents for employme....
The court emphasizes that minor omissions in self-disclosure during recruitment can be reconsidered if disclosed later, balancing integrity with the potential for rehabilitation.
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