IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
MOHD. FAIZ ALAM KHAN, J.
Jitendra Narayan Tyagi Alias Syed Waseem Rizvi - Applicant
Versus
The State of U.P., Thru. Its Addl. Chief Secy. Home Deptt. Lko. and Others - Opposite Parties
Criminal Misc. Anticipatory Bail Application U/S 438 CR.P.C. No. 302 of 2023
Decided On : 16-02-2023
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Offences - 376, 323, 506, 392 I.P.C. - S.L.P. (Criminal) No. 3304 of 2022 (Jitendra Narayan Tyagi alias Vasim Rizvi vs. State of Uttarakhand and others), State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Pradeep Sharma (2014) 2 SCC 171 - The court considered the nature and gravity of the accusations, the antecedents of the applicant, the possibility of fleeing from justice, and the impact of granting anticipatory bail. The court also emphasized the need for a balance between individual liberty and societal interest in granting anticipatory bail. The court rejected the anticipatory bail application due to the delay in investigation, the accused's criminal history, and the failure to conclude the investigation despite orders from the Magistrate.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant, Jitendra Narayan Tyagi Alias Syed Waseem Rizvi, sought anticipatory bail in a case involving charges of rape, assault, criminal intimidation, and robbery. The applicant claimed innocence and alleged false implication due to enmity and ideological differences. The complainant alleged repeated rape and intimidation by the applicant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in investigation, the accused's criminal history, and the failure to conclude the investigation despite orders from the Magistrate were substantial grounds to reject the anticipatory bail application.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of the allegations, the delay in investigation, the accused's criminal history, and the influence of the accused on the investigation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the nature and gravity of the accusations, the accused's antecedents, the possibility of fleeing from justice, and the impact of granting anticipatory bail. The court emphasized the need for a balance between individual liberty and societal interest in granting anticipatory bail.
Final Decision: The court rejected the anticipatory bail application and directed the investigating officer to conclude the investigation without further delay.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Shri H.G.S. Parihar, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Shri Pranshu Agrawal, learned counsel for the applicant, Shri Syed Azizul Hasan Rizvi, learned counsel representing the complainant/informant as well as learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
2. The instant anticipatory bail application has been moved by the accused/applicant-Jitendra Narayan Tyagi Alias Syed Waseem Rizvi in F.I.R./Crime No.130 of 2021, under Sections 376, 323, 506 and 392 I.P.C., Police Station Saadatganj, District Lucknow with the prayer to enlarge him on anticipatory bail as he is apprehending arrest in the above-mentioned case.
3. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the applicant while pressing the anticipatory bail application, submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in this case only on account of enmity with the husband of the informant/prosecutrix and like persons and he has not committed any offence as claimed by the informant/prosecutrix.
4. It is further submitted that the first information report has been lodged with a delay of more than five months and six days and the circumstances under which the F.I.R. has been lodged by moving an application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. throws a cloud of suspicion over the whole prosecution story.
5. It is also submitted that there is no medical evidence in support of the allegations of the victim/informant and the allegations as levelled by the prosecutrix/informant could not be believed in the background of the fact that the applicant has been provided with Y-Plus Security cover by the Government in which 16 police personnels always remain posted with the applicant and as such it is impossible for the applicant to commit the offence in the manner alleged by the informant/prosecutrix.
6. It is further submitted that applicant has remained the Chairman of the Shia Central Waqf Board of Uttar Pradesh and having regard to the ideology of the applicant and petitions filed by him in the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India certain fundamentalists are against the applicant and they were instrumental in lodging this false F.I.R. against applicant.
7. It is also submitted that due to the ideology of the applicant he was being continuously targeted by a section of society, who are annoyed with the applicant and it is known that the driver of the applicant namely Salman Haider has been won over by his enemies and when he (Salman Haider) became a potential threat to the life and liberty of the applicant, the applicant had discontinued his services as his driver and he had also vacated the accommodation provided by the applicant and in retaliation cooked up a false against the applicant.
8. It is further submitted that after lodging of the first information report, the husband of the informant/prosecutrix had admitted in his talks with one Shri Anjum Askari @ Raju resident of Kashmiri Mohalla, Police Station Saadatganj, District Lucknow that the instant F.I.R. has been falsely lodged by his wife and the said voice recording has been provided to the Commissioner of Police, Lucknow.
9. It is further submitted that the applicant is a respectable citizen and had enjoyed a very high position of Chairman, Shia Waqf Board and arrest of the applicant in this case shall bring a bad name to his otherwise good reputation and would also injure his liberty. There is no requirement of any custodial interrogation as all the formalities pertaining to the investigation has already been completed by the investigating officer and there is no apprehension that after being released on anticipatory bail he may flee from the course of law or may otherwise be not available for trial.
10. It is also submitted that criminal history of 31 cases is being alleged against the applicant, however, in majority of the cases the applicant has not been charge sheeted or has been acquitted and the criminal history of the applicant has been adequately explained in a tabular manner placed as Annexure No.4 to the anticip
State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Pradeep Sharma
Shri Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia and Ors. v. State of Punjab
Prakash Kadam & Etc. Etc v. Ramprasad Vishwanath Gupta and Anr.
State through C.B.I. v. Amarmani Tripathi
Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Ors.
Salauddin Abdulsamad Shaikh v. State of Maharashtra
Sunita Devi v. State of Bihar and Anr.
Adri Dharan Das v. State of West Bengal
Nirmal Jeet Kaur v. State of M.P. and Anr.
HDFC Bank Limited v. J.J. Mannan
The court emphasized the need for a balance between individual liberty and societal interest in granting anticipatory bail, considering the nature and gravity of the accusations, the accused's antece....
Law of bail deals with two complicating interests, i.e. societal interest to cure hazards of crime and to avoid repeating of the same and on the other hand principle of criminal jurisprudence referri....
Anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy, granted sparingly in serious cases, and requires compliance with court conditions; failure to do so can lead to rejection of bail applications.
The discretion for granting anticipatory bail should be exercised with care and circumspection, and the nature and gravity of the accusation, the antecedents of the applicant, and the possibility of ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.