IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Siddhartha Varma, Anish Kumar Gupta, JJ.
Pravesh and Another – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. – 1640 & 1647 of 2012
Decided On : 04-03-2024
Murder - Criminal Law - IPC 147, 148, 149, 302, 504 - The court discussed the contradictions in the statements of the prosecution witnesses, unreliability of the eye-witnesses, and discrepancies in the investigation process. The appellants were declared innocent and acquitted of all charges due to the prosecution's failure to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.
Fact of the Case:
An incident occurred on 26.07.2007 at around 6:30 P.M., resulting in the death of three individuals. A First Information Report was lodged, and the police took action, leading to the submission of a charge-sheet against five accused persons.
Finding of the Court:
The court found contradictions in the statements of the prosecution witnesses, unreliability of the eye-witnesses, and discrepancies in the investigation process. As a result, the appellants were declared innocent and acquitted of all charges.
Issues: Contradictions in witness statements, reliability of eye-witnesses, discrepancies in the investigation process.
Ratio Decidendi: The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt due to contradictions in witness statements, unreliability of the eye-witnesses, and discrepancies in the investigation process.
Final Decision: The appellants were declared innocent and acquitted of all charges.
JUDGMENT :
Anish Kumar Gupta, J.
1. Upon an incident having taken place on 26.07.2007 at around 6:30 P.M., wherein three persons, namely Ram Murti, s/o Mohkam Singh, Malkhan Singh, s/o Ratan Singh and Pappu, s/o Mohkam Singh, had died, a First Information Report was got lodged at 8:15 P.M. (20:15 P.M.) by one Sri Shyam Singh (PW1), s/o Mohkam Singh. Upon the First Information Report being lodged, the Police got into action and thereafter recoveries of the dead bodies was done. Thereafter, the inquest report was prepared by Sri R.D. Gautam (PW-3). The investigation, thereafter, ensued and a charge-sheet was submitted against five accused persons namely Kishan Singh, Vipin, Pravesh, Manoj and Rajveer. At the time of submission of the charge-sheet, initially on 17.10.2007, the accused Pravesh and Manoj were absconding. Subsequently, when they were found out the Police submitted its charge-sheet. Initially charges were framed against Kishan Singh, Vipin and Rajveer on 21.04.2008 u/S 147, 148, 149, 302 and 504 I.P.C in Case Crime No. 412 of 2007. The sessions trial was numbered as 112 of 2008. Upon taking cognizance by the Magistrate and thereafter after the trial being placed before the Sessions Court, the latter initially framed charges against Vipin in Sessions Trial No. 112 of 2008 under sections 147, 148, 302, 504 I.P.C. and thereafter charges were framed against Kishan Singh and Rajveer in the same session trial under sections 147, 148, 149, 302 and 504 I.P.C. Subsequently the charges were framed against the accused Pravesh and Manoj under sections 302/149, 148, 147, 504 IPC in Sessions Trial No.538 of 2008. Against the accused Vipin, separate charge under section 25 of the Arms Act was also framed in Sessions Trial No.113 of 2008. The accused persons were read over the charges and they denied the charges and claimed trial.
2. From the side of the prosecution, there were five prosecution witnesses who were examined. Shyam Singh, s/o Mokam Singh was produced as PW-1; Rakesh Kumar, s/o Om Prakash was produced as PW-2; Sub-Inspector R.D. Gautam, who had prepared the inquest report, was examined as PW-3 and the Doctor Ajay Agarwal, who had conducted the postmortem and had proved the postmortem report, was examined as PW-4. The Inspector Rakesh Sharma, who was the Investigating Officer of the case, was examined as PW-5.
3. The PW-1, Shyam Singh, who appeared in the witness box and gave his examination-in-chief on 15.09.2008 stated that on 26.07.2007, his cousin Rakesh Kumar alongwith him was going on a tractor trolley of one Harprasad, from Sadabad to Rasgawan. Alongwith them, three persons, it has been stated, namely his uncle Malkhan Singh and his brothers Ram Murti and Pappu, were also travelling on the tractor. When the tractor trolley reached near the field of Chandrapal, then Kishan Singh, Manoj, Vipin Pravesh and Rajveer accosted the tractor on two motorcycles and got the tractor trolley stopped. He states that from the tractor trolley, uncle Malkhan Singh and his own brothers Ram Murti and Pappu, were pulled down by the three accused namely Vipin, Pravesh and Manoj and Kishan Singh and Rajveer exhorted the accused Vipin, Pravesh and Manoj that the three may not go alive. At this exhortation, Vipin, Pravesh and Manoj, took out their country made pistols from their belts, which they were wearing at their waist and shot at uncle Malkhan, brothers Ram Murti and Pappu, as a result of which the three died on the spot. He has stated that he himself alongwith Rakesh ran towards the fields and they raised a hue and cry, as a result of which a lot many people from the Village- Rasgawan came on the spot. He has further stated that upon the crime having been committed, the accused persons ran away firing in the air on their motorcycles. He has specifically stated that the incident occurred at 6:30 P.M. He has further stated that there was a legal case with regard to their agricultural fields, which was going on in the Court and after atte
The prosecution must prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, and inconsistencies in witness statements and unreliability of witnesses can lead to the acquittal of the accused.
The prosecution failed to establish the credibility of its key witness, leading to the acquittal of the accused due to insufficient evidence.
The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. If there is any doubt as to the guilt of the accused, the accused must be acquitted.
Discrepancies in eyewitness accounts undermined the prosecution's case, leading to the acquittal of the accused due to reasonable doubt of their involvement in the crime.
The court upheld the conviction for murder but commuted the death sentence to life imprisonment, emphasizing the need for extreme caution in imposing capital punishment.
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