IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Rajesh Singh Chauhan, J.
Avdhesh Alias Avdhesh Kumar – Applicant
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home, Lucknow, U.P. And Others – Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. - 1122 of 2024
Decided On : 09-02-2024
POCSO Act - Quashing of Order - Section 363 & 366 I.P.C., Section 16/17 of POCSO Act, Section 376 I.P.C., Section 3/4 of POCSO Act - The court discussed the application of Section 216 Cr.P.C., the testimony of the prosecutrix, and relevant case laws in deciding to add Sections 376 I.P.C. and 3/4 of POCSO Act to the charges.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash the order relating to a criminal case under Sections 363 & 366 I.P.C. and Section 16/17 of POCSO Act, and the addition of Sections 376 I.P.C. and 3/4 of POCSO Act based on the testimony of the prosecutrix.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court rightly considered the testimony of the prosecutrix and the application of Section 216 Cr.P.C., and refused to interfere with the impugned order.
Issues: The issues involved the addition of charges based on the prosecutrix's testimony and the application of Section 216 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the testimony of the prosecutrix and the application of Section 216 Cr.P.C. in deciding not to interfere with the impugned order.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of finally at the admission stage, and the court refused to interfere with the impugned order.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Bhup Chandra Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Aniruddha Kumar Singh, learned Additional Government Advocate-I for the State.
2. In view of the order proposed to be passed, the notices to opposite party Nos.3 and 4 are hereby dispensed with.
3. By means of this petition filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the petitioner has prayed for quashing/ setting aside the order dated 11.01.2024 passed in S.T. No.54 of 2021 (State vs. Avdhesh) by the learned Special Judge, POCSO Act, / Additional Sessions Judge, Room No.12, Sultanpur relating to Case Crime No.136 of 2019, under Sections 363 & 366 I.P.C. and Section 16/17 of POCSO Act, Police Station-Kamrauli, District-Amethi, so far as it relates to the present petitioner, as well as the entire criminal proceedings pending against the petitioner may kindly be terminated.
4. Attention has been drawn towards Annexure No.2 of the petition which is F.I.R. registered against the petitioner bearing Case Crime No.136 of 2019, under Sections 363 & 366 I.P.C. and Section 16/17 of POCSO Act, Police Station-Kamrauli, District-Amethi and the petitioner has been granted bail in the aforesaid case crime number. Thereafter, the investigation was completed and the charge-sheet was filed under those sections but during the course of trial, the prosecution has filed an application before the court after examination of the testimony of the prosecutrix to the effect that on the basis of such testimony section 3/4 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO) and Section 376 I.P.C. should be added. However, objection has been filed on behalf of the petitioner to the effect that earlier the prosecutrix has not supported the prosecution version while recording her statement under Sections 161 Cr.P.C. & 164 Cr.P.C. and authenticity of those statements may not be ignored.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn attention of this court towards the dictum of Apex Court rendered in the case in re: P. Kartikalakshmi vs. Sri Ganesh and another reported in (2017) 3 SCC 347 wherein the Apex Court has observed that the powers of Section 216 Cr.P.C. may not be invoked on the application of the prosecution or the defence but the court while invoking powers under Section 216 Cr.P.C. should apply its judicious mind and must consider the relevant facts, circumstances and evidences available on record. Therefore, the impugned order dated 11.01.2024 whereby the court added Sections 376 I.P.C. and 3/4 of POCSO Act on the application of the prosecution filed under Section 216 Cr.P.C. The Apex Court in the case in re: P. Kartikalakshmi (supra) in paras-6, 7 & 8 held as under:-
"6. Having heard the learned counsel for the respective parties, we find force in the submission of the learned Senior Counsel for Respondent 1. Section 216 CrPC empowers the Court to alter or add any charge at any time before the judgment is pronounced. It is now well settled that the power vested in the Court is exclusive to the Court and there is no right in any party to seek for such addition or alteration by filing any application as a matter of right. It may be that if there was an omission in the framing of the charge and if it comes to the knowledge of the Court trying the offence, the power is always vested in the Court, as provided under Section 216 CrPC to either alter or add the charge and that such power is available with the Court at any time before the judgment is pronounced. It is an enabling provision for the Court to exercise its power under certain contingencies which comes to its notice or brought to its notice. In such a situation, if it comes to the knowledge of the Court that a necessity has arisen for the charge to be altered or added, it may do so on its own and no order need to be passed for that purpose. After such alteration or addition when the final decision is rendered, it will be open for the parties to work out their remedies in accordance with law.
7. We were taken through
AI
The court's decision was influenced by the application of Section 216 Cr.P.C. and the testimony of the prosecutrix in adding charges to the case.
The trial court has the power to alter charges at any stage before judgment based on convincing material and grounds, without prejudicing the accused.
(1) Alteration of charge – At the stage of exercising jurisdiction under Section 216 Cr.P.C., trial court must satisfy : itself that there exists convincing material and grounds to alter existing cha....
The power to alter or add charges under Section 216 Cr.P.C. is exclusively reserved for the court; neither party has the right to petition for such changes.
The power to alter or add charges under Section 216 of the Cr.P.C. is exclusive to the court and cannot be sought by any party as a matter of right.
The Court upheld its power under Section 216 of the CrPC to add charges upon prosecution request, emphasizing the trial's necessity and the end of justice.
The court confirmed that the power to alter charges under Section 216 Cr.P.C. resides exclusively with the court, ensuring the judicial process's integrity without granting parties a demandable right....
Alteration of charge – Charge can be altered even after trial has progressed to a large extent.
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