IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ALOK MATHUR, J.
Abdul Hasan – Petitioner
Versus
First Addl. Dist. Judge Pratapgarh and Others – Respondents
Matters Under Article 227 No. 11249 of 2019
Decided On : 05-07-2024
TRANSFER OF PROPERTY - Lease and Sale Deed Validity - Transfer of Property Act, Sections 105, 111(g) - The court discussed the nature of the lease granted to Rani Dharam Raj Kuer, determining it as a heritable but non-transferable lease, thus invalidating the subsequent sale deed executed by her. The court emphasized that the lease could not be terminated without proper notice under Section 111(g) of the Transfer of Property Act, influencing the decision to allow the petitioner's objections regarding the execution proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the orders of the Additional District Judge and the Additional Civil Judge regarding the execution of a decree related to a disputed property originally owned by Raja Jagat Ranvir Bahadur Singh. The property was subject to a non-transferable lease granted to Rani Dharam Raj Kuer, who later sold it, leading to legal disputes over ownership and possession.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the sale deed executed by Rani Dharam Raj Kuer was void as she had no authority to transfer the property. The court also held that the petitioner had the right to raise objections under Order 21 Rule 97 CPC regarding the execution of the decree, which had not been adequately considered by the trial court.
Issues: Whether the objections raised by the petitioner in the execution proceedings were valid and whether the trial court erred in rejecting them without allowing the petitioner to present evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that a person in possession of the property has the right to raise objections under Order 21 Rule 97 CPC, and that the trial court must consider these objections before proceeding with the execution of the decree. The court also reiterated the necessity of proper notice under Section 111(g) of the Transfer of Property Act for lease termination.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the matter was remitted to the trial court for fresh consideration of the petitioner's application under Order 21 Rule 97 CPC, with a directive to expedite the proceedings.
JUDGMENT :
ALOK MATHUR, J.
1. Heard Sri Shailesh Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for the petitioner as well as Sri Sanjay Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel appearing for the respondents.
2. The petitioner by means of the present writ petition has challenge order dated 26.02.2019 passed by the 1st Additional District Judge Pratapgarh in Civil Revision No. 60 of 2015 (Abdul Hasan and others versus Shrimati Shobha Rani) as well as the order dated 31/07/2015 passed by the Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division) Pratapgarh in Execution Suit No. 23 of 1980 (Bismilla Begam versus the Ramraj Kunwari)
3. The brief facts of the case are that Raja Jagat Ranvir Bahadur Singh, a Taluqdar of Kaithola Estate, was the owner of the disputed property and had adopted Raja Jagat Ranvir Mahesh Prasad Singh by means of an adoption deed. He further executed will on 27/12/1945 in favour of Raja Jagat Ranvir Mahesh Prasad Singh and gave all his property to him. He executed a deed dated 29-05-1935 in favour of his wife Rani Dharam Raj Kuer respondent No. 9 in respect of this house and some other property. It has been submitted that under this deed Rani Dharam Raj Kuer was granted a heritable but non-transferable lease so far as the house in dispute is concerned and as such under the terms of this grant she could only remain in possession of the house but could not make any temporary or permanent transfer thereof. The Raja died on 09-09-1949. Hence both as an adopted son and as a legatee he was owner of the interest reserved by the Raja in the said house under the deed dated 29-05-1935. Smt. Bimlawati Kumari Devi was the daughter of Raja and had claimed the property through Rani Dharam Raj Kuer by inheritance. The said property was sold by Rani Dharam Raj Kuer by a registered sale deed in favour of Abdul Rahman 05/01/1960.
4. Raja Jagat Ranvir Mahesh Prasad came to know about the sale deed filed a suit before the civil judge Pratapgarh for cancellation of Sale deed dated 05/01/1960 executed in favour of Abdul Rehman and also for possession after their ejectment. The suit was registered as Regular Suit No. 17 of 1960 where it was stated that Rani Dharam Raj Kuer has been granted only lifetime interest and she has not been given right of transfer by sale of the property in question as such the sale deed is without any authority of law.
5. The suit filed by Raja Jagat Ranvir Mahesh Prasad was decreed by the Munsif Magistrate and an appeal was filed before the District Judge by Abdul Rahman which was allowed and the judgment and decree passed by the Munsif Magistrate was set aside. A second appeal was filed against the judgment of the District Judge before this court being Second Appeal No. 372 of 1963 which was allowed and the order passed by the District Judge was set aside affirming the judgment and decree passed by the Munsiff Magistrate, Pratapgarh on 29/08/1972.
6. The High Court while allowing the Second Appeal recorded the following fin dings after using the documents placed before them:
b. The nature of gift deed made in favour Rani Dharam Raj Kuer it was also really co
A person in possession of property has the right to object to the execution of a decree under Order 21 Rule 97 CPC, and the trial court must consider such objections before proceeding with execution.
The executing court is competent to consider all questions raised by the persons offering obstruction against execution of the decree and pass appropriate order, which is to be treated as a decree. T....
Rule 97 read with Rule 101 of Order 21 post amendment wherein the executing court has to determine under Rule 101 Order 21 of the Code that the question raised has legally arisen between the parties ....
A third party claiming under a judgment debtor cannot file an application under Order XXI Rule 97; they must file under Rule 99 instead.
The court reinforced that obstruction claims in execution proceedings must be heard to uphold rights, ensuring adherence to natural justice principles.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a bonafide purchaser, not being the decree holder and not having been dispossessed of the property, is not entitled to raise objections under ....
The court affirmed that mere interest in property does not grant standing to object in execution proceedings if title has been conclusively determined.
A person claiming independent right, title or interest in the property can resist delivery of possession even by filing an objection under Order 21 Rule 97 CPC in the executing court itself and if th....
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