IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHIV SHANKER PRASAD, J.
Smt. Kanchan Rawat And Another - Applicants
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh and Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 10718 of 2024
Decided On : 11-07-2024
MAINTENANCE - FAMILY LAW - Cr.P.C. Sections 125, 128 - The court discussed Section 125 of the Cr.P.C., which provides for maintenance to wives, children, and parents, emphasizing the obligation of the husband to support his wife and children. The court interpreted the provisions as aimed at social justice, ensuring that dependents are not left destitute. It also highlighted that the enforcement of maintenance orders falls under Section 128, which allows for execution of such orders. The court concluded that the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for enforcement of the maintenance order was not maintainable, directing the applicants to seek remedy under Section 128 instead.
Fact of the Case:
Kanchan Rawat filed for maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. against her husband, Brijlal Rawat, after enduring harassment for dowry demands. The Family Court initially granted her interim maintenance of Rs.4,000 per month, which was later increased to Rs.10,000. However, Brijlal stopped payments, leading Kanchan to seek enforcement of the order through a Section 482 Cr.P.C. application.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. was not maintainable for enforcing the Family Court's order, as such enforcement should be sought under Section 128 Cr.P.C. The court emphasized the quasi-judicial nature of the Family Court's order and the proper legal recourse available to the applicants.
Issues: Whether the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for enforcement of an interim maintenance order under Section 125 Cr.P.C. is maintainable.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that orders passed under Section 125 Cr.P.C. are quasi-judicial and that enforcement should be sought under Section 128 Cr.P.C., which does not have a limitation period, unlike Section 125(3). The court referenced the Supreme Court's ruling that applications for enforcement of such orders must follow the appropriate legal channels.
Final Decision: The application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. was dismissed, and the applicants were directed to seek enforcement of the maintenance order through Section 128 Cr.P.C.
JUDGMENT :
Shiv Shanker Prasad, J.
1. Heard Mr. Azad Khan, the learned counsel for the applicant and the learned A.G.A. for the State as well as perused the record.
2. Prayer made in this application
This application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed with a prayer to direct the court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Ghazipur to pass appropriate order in Misc. Case No. 57 of 2015 (Kanchan Rawat Vs. Braijlal Rawat) under Section 125 Cr.P.C., Police Station-Kotwali Ghazipur, District-Ghazipur and also for a direction upon the above court to pay the interim maintenance allowance of Rs.80,000/- in favour of the applicants in the interest of justice.
3. Matrix of the Case
The marriage of applicant no. 1, namely, Kanchan Rawat was solemnized with the opposite party no. 2, namely, Brijlal Rawat in accordance with Hindu Rites and Rituals on 01.12.2009. In the said marriage, father of the applicant no. 1 had expend 7 to 8 Lakhs rupees. After marriage, both the couple used to live together with love, peace and pleaser as husband and wife. When such additional demand of dowry was not fulfilled, the in-laws of applicant no.1 used to torture and harass her and the relationship between husband and wife became strained and incompatible and resultantly, she left the house of her in-laws and started living at her parental house during which she delivered a male child, namely, Gaurav Kumar on 2nd November, 2011. Applicant no.1 and her parents made best effort to convince the in-laws of applicant no.1 to maintain her and her son but they could not do the same. Resultantly, she filed a case under Section 125 Cr.P.C. before the Court of the Principal Judge, Family Court, Ghazipur, which was registered as Misc. Case No. 57 of 2015 (Kanchan Rawat Vs. Brijlal) for grant of maintenance. The applicant no. 1 had also moved an interim maintenance application bearing no. 15B before the court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Ghazipur, which was allowed and a direction has been issued to opposite party no. 2 to pay Rs.4,000/- per month to the applicants towards maintenance allowance, during the pendency of the case vide order dated 27.06.2017. In compliance of the interim order passed by the Family Court dated 27th June, 2017, opposite party no.2 paid the interim maintenance allowance to the applicants regularly till December, 2021 but in the year 2022, he stopped the payment of such interim maintenance allowance, as directed by the Family Court. Whereafter the applicants made an application before the Principal Judge, Family Court for payment of interim maintenance allowance. On such application being made, opposite party no.2, after laps of one and half year, had given Rs.4,000/- to the applicants in the court but arrears of such interim maintenance allowance to the tune of Rs.80,000/- as on 17th December, 2023 has not been paid by opposite party no.2 to the applicants. As a result whereof, the Principal Judge, Family Court directed opposite party no.2 to give Rs.10,000/- per month to the applicants as interim maintenance allowance towards monthly interim maintenance allowance of Rs.4,000/- and arrears of interim maintenance allowance of Rs.80,000/-. However, thereafter opposite party no.2 neither gave arrears of interim maintenance allowance of Rs.80,000/- nor paid Rs.10,000/- per month towards maintenance allowance to the applicants.
4. Now the applicants have approached this Court by means of instant application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to pass appropriate orders in Misc. Case No. 57 of 2015 (Kanchan Rawat Vs. Braijlal Rawat) under Section 125 Cr.P.C., Police Station-Kotwali Ghazipur, District-Ghazipur as also to direct opposite party no.2 to pay the arrears of interim maintenance allowance to the tune of Rs.80,000/- to the applicants.
5. Before considering the present application on merits by the Court, learned A.G.A. has raised preliminary objection to the maintainability of the present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. by submitting that basica
The court established that enforcement of maintenance orders under Section 125 Cr.P.C. must be pursued through Section 128 Cr.P.C., as the latter provides the appropriate legal framework for such enf....
The court emphasized the summary nature of the proceedings under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and the objective to provide immediate relief to the applicant.
Maintenance proceeding – Speedy trial/enquiry is fundamental rights of parties – Principle of natural justice shall be followed while adjudicating petition.
Broad and expansive interpretation should be given to the term 'wife' to include even those cases where a man and woman have been living together as husband and wife for a reasonably long period of t....
Section 125 Cr.P.C. establishes a continuing liability to pay maintenance and provides for its enforcement through Section 125(3). The provision serves a social purpose to prevent destitution and pro....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of speedy disposal of maintenance petitions under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. to prevent destitution and vagrancy, as well as the duty of....
Delay in filing a maintenance application does not negate entitlement to maintenance; consent to separate was misinterpreted.
A divorced wife is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C., ensuring no financial hardship due to marital dissolution without just cause.
The legal obligation of the husband to support his wife and prevent destitution under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
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