IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
State Of Uttar Pradesh Thru Its Executive Engineer – Petitioner
Versus
Presiding Officer Labour Court And Another – Respondents
WRIT -C No. -36298 of 2016
Decided On : 20-08-2024
(A) Uttar Pradesh Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 6-N - Termination of service - Respondent no.2 was reinstated with 50% backwages by Labour Court - Petitioner contended that provisions of the Act are not applicable as it is a Government department - Court held that the Irrigation Department is an industry under the Act and provisions were violated. (Paras 10-14)
(B) Employment - Burden of proof - The Labour Court rightly placed the burden on the employer to prove that the workman was gainfully employed post-termination, which was not established. (Paras 11-13)
Facts of the case:
Respondent no.2 raised an industrial dispute regarding termination of service effective from 29.9.1998, claiming reinstatement and backwages. The Labour Court ruled in favor of the workman, reinstating him and awarding backwages.
Findings of Court:
The court upheld the Labour Court's decision, confirming that the Irrigation Department is an industry and the termination violated statutory provisions.
Issues: The main issues included whether the Irrigation Department qualifies as an industry and whether the workman was employed elsewhere during the termination period.
Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the Irrigation Department is an industry under the Act, and the employer failed to prove the workman's gainful employment post-termination.
Result: Writ petition dismissed; the petitioner directed to pay backwages.
JUDGMENT :
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
1. Heard Mr. Prabhakar Tripathi, learned Standing Counsel for the petitioner/ State and Ms. Bushra Maryam, learned counsel assisted by Mr. Baquer Mehdi, learned counsel for respondent no.2.
2. Brief facts of the case are that respondent no.2 raised the industrial dispute which was referred for adjudication vide reference order dated 16. 1.2006 with respect to termination of service of respondent no.2/ workman with effect from 29.9.1998. The aforementioned reference was registered as adjudication case No. 205/ 2006. Respondent no.2/ workman filed his written statement (Paper No. 5-A) stating that he was working on the post of Chowkidar in department of petitioner since 1986 and worked up to 28.9.1998. It was also stated in the written statement that with effect from 29. 9.1998, the service of the petitioner was orally terminated without complying the provisions of Section 6-N of the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. It was also mentioned in the written statement that respondent no.2 had worked for more than 240 days in a calendar year. Petitioner/ employer had also filed his written statement (Paper No. 9-A) stating that department is a Government department and provisions of Uttar Pradesh Industrial Disputes Act are not applicable. It was also stated in the written statement that respondent no.2/ workman had never been employed in the department and there was no master and servant relationship between them. It was also stated that there was no question of termination of service of respondent no.2 with effect from 29.9.1998 as he never worked in the department. Respondent no.2/ workman filed his reply to the written statement of the petitioner/ employer. Respondent no.1/ Labour Court considering the evidence on record decided the dispute vide award dated 30.10.2015 which was published on 5.4.2016 by which respondent no.2/ workman was reinstated in service and 50% of the backwages was awarded from the date of termination of service till the date of reinstatement. Hence this writ petition on behalf of the petitioner for the following relief:-
3. This Court vide order dated 9.8.2016 entertained the matter and granted interim protection to the effect that effect and operation of the impugned award dated 30.10.2015 shall be kept in abeyance provided petitioner reinstates the respondent no.2 within period of one month from today and continues to pay current wages as per law. On 4.10.2016, this Court granted one month further time to learned counsel for the respondents to file counter affidavit and extended the interim order.
4. In pursuance of the aforementioned order dated 9.8.2016 and 4.10.2016, the parties have exchanged their affidavit.
5. Learned Standing Counsel for the State/ petitioner submitted that respondent no.2 had never worked in the petitioner- department therefore there was no question for retrenchment/ termination of service of respondent no.2. He further submitted that there was no relation of employer and employee between Department and respondent no.2, as such, provisions of the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 are not applicable in the matter. He further submitted that Madhya Ganga Canal Construction Division and Development is department of State Government and is not an industry, as such, the impugned award is wholly illegal. He further submitted that Labour Court has placed reliance on the document which were filed by workman although the same were not proved by his evidence, as such, the award is illegal. He further submitted that impugned award has been passed in violation of principle of natural justice. He further submitted that Labour Court has shifted the burden of proof upon the petitioner to prove that respondent no.2/
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The Irrigation Department is classified as an industry under the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, and termination without compliance with statutory provisions is unlawful.
The Irrigation Department is classified as an 'Industry' under the U.P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, and retrenchment without notice or compensation violates Section 6(N).
The court upheld the Labour Court's award of minimum wages and compensation for wrongful termination, asserting the need for procedural adherence under the Industrial Disputes Act.
The court ruled that the petitioner did not raise jurisdictional issues regarding its status as an industry, thus the Labour Court's award stands, except for the direction on regularization.
The court reaffirmed that failure to follow termination procedures under Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act warrants compensation, but does not guarantee regularization of services.
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