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2023 Supreme(All) 2194

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
JASPREET SINGH, J.
New India Assurance Co.Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Shesh Kumar Yadav and Ors. - Respondents
FIRST APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 143 OF 2021.
Decided On : 24-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant : Zafar Aziz, Israq Rais.
For the Respondent: Ravindra Pratap Singh, Dinesh Kumar Singh, Rajiv Raman Srivastava.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 173 - Injury case - Compensation of Rs.14,24,800/- was awarded by the Tribunal, affirming the claimant's injuries sustained in an accident leading to amputation and recognizing the claimant's disabilities - The claimants were also awarded with 6% interest. (Paras 2-8, 21, 22, 25)

(B) Contributory Negligence - The court rejected the appellant's plea for contributory negligence, stating no such claim was made in their written statement, and the evidence did not support such a claim. (Paras 16-20)

Facts of the case:
The claimant sustained grievous injuries in a motor accident on 12.12.2015 while riding a motorcycle as a pillion, leading to an amputation and severe functional disability, which prompted the filing of the claim petition.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal correctly assessed the evidence, determining the accident resulted from rash driving of the offending vehicle and calculated the compensation considering future prospects and the impact on the claimant's earning capacity.

Issues: The main issues addressed included the quantification of damages and the plea of contributory negligence raised by the insurance company.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found the Tribunal’s award was justified and grounded in a proper appreciation of the evidence. The claimant’s lost income due to serious injury warranted equitable compensation.

Result: Appeal dismissed; the Tribunal's award affirmed.

Table of Content
1. claim for compensation due to injuries from a motor accident. (Para 2 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments regarding negligence and compensation quantum. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court's analysis on contributory negligence and compensation calculation. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
4. legal principles affirming the award based on evidence. (Para 25)
5. dismissal of the appeal and affirmation of the tribunal's award. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT

Jaspreet Singh, J.

Heard Shri Zafar Aziz, learned counsel for the appellant and Shri Ravindra Pratap Singh, learned counsel for the claimants-respondents No.1 and 2. None appeared for the respondents No.3 and 4, who are the owner and the driver of the vehicle concerned despite service on the respondents No.3 and 4 being sufficient as per the office report dated 25.05.2022.

2. The instant appeal has been preferred by the Insurance Company under section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 assailing the award dated 31.03.2021 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Barabanki in Claim Petition No.227/2016, whereby in an injury case, a sum of Rs.14,24,800/- along with 6% interest has been awarded in favour of the claimants-respondents No.1 and 2.

3. Briefly, the facts giving rise to the instant appeal are being noticed hereinafter.

4. The respondent No.1 instituted a petition under section 166 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 seeking compensation to the tune of Rs.17,35,200/- on account of injuries sustained by him in a motor accident which occurred on 12.12.2015. The claim was registered as Claim Petition No.227/2016 and it was alleged by the claimant-respondent No.1 that the claimant was a pillion rider of Motorcycle No.UP-41-L-6270, which was being driven by Ram Suresh, who is the respondent No.4.

5. At around 07:00 AM in the morning while the respondent No.1 was carrying tomatoes to be sold in the market and was on his way along with the respondent No.4 at that time a pick-up Truck bearing No.UP-41-AT- 2316 which was being driven rashly and negligently hit the motorcycle from a front, as a result, the claimant-respondent No.1 suffered grievous injuries. At the time of the accident, the claimant was about 34 years of age and was working as a labour/engaged in farming work and was able to earn a sum of Rs.6,000/- per month.

6. An FIR was also lodged against the offending pick-up truck and the said pick-up truck was insured with the appellant-Company. On account of the injuries sustained by the claimant, he had to undergo treatment, as a result his right leg below the knee had to be amputated. This made the respondent No.1 severely handicapped both in terms of disability as well as functional disability and for the aforesaid reasons, the claim petition was filed seeking compensation.

7. The owner and the driver of the pick-up truck filed their separate written statements and contested the claim while the Insurance Company also filed its separate written statement and it was denied that the accident was caused by rash and negligent driving of the pick-up truck and further that no major injury has been sustained by the claimant-respondent No.1 and the amount claimed was exaggerated.

8. Upon the exchange of the pleadings, the Tribunal framed seven issues and after considering the evidence on record, it came to the conclusion that the accident had occurred on account of rash and negligent driving of the pick-up truck. The pick-up truck was found to be duly insured and the truck driver also possessed a valid and subsisting driving licence. While computing the compensation, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.14,24,800/- as compensation along with 6% interest by means of its award dated 31.03.2021. It is this award, which is under challenge before this Court.

9. Shri Zafar Aziz, learned counsel for the appellant-Company has attacked the impugned award dated 31.03.2021 on two counts.

    (i) It is submitted that the record would indicate that it was a case of cont

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