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2023 Supreme(All) 2776

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PIYUSH AGRAWAL, J.
M/S Sun Flag Iron And Steel Company Limited - Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. - 837 OF 2023.
Decided On : 09-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:Shubham Agarwal, Advocate.
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

For imposition of penalties under the GST Act, intent to evade tax must be established; mere expiration of documents does not suffice.

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 138(1) and Section 129 - Penalty imposed on transport of goods due to expired e-way bill - The court granted relief to the petitioner, determining that there was no intent to evade tax and that the vehicle was immobilized due to circumstances beyond control, leading to unnecessary penalties - The impugned orders dated 9.6.2023 and 17.6.2023 were quashed. (Paras 9, 10, 12, 16, 17)

(B) Taxation - Intent to evade tax - The court emphasized that for proceedings under Section 129 of the GST Act, the intent to evade tax must be established, which was lacking in this case. (Paras 10, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner is a registered company involved in manufacturing and transporting goods. The vehicle transporting non-alloy steel was delayed due to breakdown and was intercepted with an expired e-way bill, resulting in a penalty of Rs. 8,43,456. The petitioner claimed all necessary documentation was valid during transit and that the breakdown was unavoidable.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that the authorities failed to establish any intent to evade taxes and acknowledged the circumstances that led to the vehicle's interception without justifying the penalty.

Issues: The main issues included the justification for the penalty upon the company when proper documents were presented, and whether there was intent to evade tax.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that mere expiration of an e-way bill does not imply tax evasion, especially when the movement of goods was documented and justified due to breakdowns, emphasizing that agencies must recognize genuine circumstances affecting timely delivery.

Result: The writ petition is allowed, and the impugned orders are quashed.

Table of Content
1. goods were accompanied by valid documents. (Para 4)
2. petitioner contended that penalties imposed were unjustified. (Para 5 , 6)
3. intent to evade tax is necessary for penalties. (Para 12 , 13)
4. petition allowed; orders quashed. (Para 17)

JUDGMENT

Piyush Agrawal, J.

Heard Mr. Shubham Agarwal for the petitioner and Mr. Rishi Kumar, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for respondent-State.

2. The instant Writ Tax is being entertained by this Court in view of the fact that G.S.T. Tribunal is not functional in the State of Uttar Pradesh pursuant to the Gazette notification of the Central Government bearing number CG-DL-E-14092023-248743 dated 14.09.2023.

3. By means of present petition, the petitioner is assailing the order dated 9.6.2023 passed by respondent no. 4 and the order dated 17.6.2023 passed by respondent no. 3.

4. Brief facts of the case as stated in the writ petition, are that the petitioner is a registered company having GST No. 27AACCS3376C1ZH and engaged in the business of manufacturing & sale of basic iron and steel etc. In the normal course of business the petitioner dispatched the consignment of 30 ton of non-alloy steel in rolled round to M/s Hi-Tech Gears Limited, Bhiwadi, Rajasthan accompanying Invoice No. 232705612 dated 26.5.2023 as well as E-way Bill No. 281596024395 dated 26.5.2023 through Vehicle No. UP 94 T 6681 of Supersonic Carrier Private Limited. The said E-way was generated on 26.5.2023 and was valid up to 1.6.2023. During the onward journey from Maharashtra to Rajasthan, the goods were passing through State of UP, on 28.5.2023 where at about 1:00-2:00 P.M. the vehicle was struck in mud at the side of road because of heavy load of consignment and thereafter with the help of crane the vehicle could be pulled out and after removing the break down by the mechanic the vehicle could be moved for its onward journey. On the intervening night of 2/3.6.2023, at around 10:00 A.M. the vehicle was intercepted and show cause notice was issued on 4.6.2023 which was replied by the petitioner accompanying the affidavit of driver of the vehicle however being not satisfied with the reply, the impugned order has been passed demanding a sum of Rs. 8,43,456/- as penalty. Against the said order, the petitioner has preferred an appeal, which has been rejected by the impugned order dated 17.6.2023. Hence the present writ petition.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that goods in question was accompanying with the valid documents i.e. e-tax invoice, e-way bill, G.R. and the validity of e-way bill was up to 1.6.2023 and the goods in question during its onward journey from Maharastra to Rajasthan was passing through the State of UP where the vehicle was got struck in mud on the road side due to heavy load of consignment and in spite of several efforts, the vehicle could not be pulled out but on 29.5.2023, the truck was pulled out with the help of crane and after pulling out the vehicle, when the engine could not start as some break down was caused, the driver had immediately contacted to the mechanic on 30.5.2023 and as various spare parts were not available in local market of Lalitpur, he went to Jhansi along with the mechanic for purchase of spare parts and within two days the vehicle could be repaired and thereafter was ready to move for its onward journey, however the same was intercepted in the night of 2/3-6.2023 and show cause notice was issued.

6. He submitted that while replying the show cause notice, the petitioner has annexed the affidavit of truck driver wherein the said incident was categorically mentioned in detail. He further submitted that while passing the impugned order dated 6.9.2023, the said contention was denied but without giving due weight-age, the order was passed imposing penalty of Rs. 8,43,456/-, against which an appeal was preferred by the petitioner annexing all the documentary evidences such as e-tax invoice, spare part purchase receipts, mechanic charge

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