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2023 Supreme(All) 2783

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PIYUSH AGRAWAL, J.
M/S M.L. Chains - Petitioner
Versus
The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-1 and another - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. 638 OF 2022.
Decided On : 16-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Amit Mahajan.
For the Respondent: Gaurav Mahajan, Manu Ghildyal.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act - Sections 142(1), 263, and 272-A(1)(d) - Writ petition challenging order cancelling assessment order on grounds of being erroneous and prejudicial to revenue interest - Notice under section 263 issued without opportunity of hearing constitutes a violation of principles of natural justice. (Paras 3, 5, 11, 18, 20)

(B) Natural Justice - Requirement for authorities to provide a fair opportunity to the assessee to present its case before passing adverse orders is emphasized, with the court noting contradictory findings in the impugned order. (Paras 4, 16, 19)

(C) Error in Order - The impugned order lacked necessary findings to justify prejudicial remarks against the original assessment order, making it unsustainable. (Paras 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged an order dated 31.03.2022 that cancelled a previous assessment order, asserting the proceedings were initiated on a change of opinion without an opportunity for hearing. The notice issued under section 263 was received on the day reply was due, leading to procedural violations.

Findings of Court:
The court identified significant violations of natural justice due to the lack of opportunity for the petitioner to respond to the notice before the impugned order was made.

Issues: Key issues included whether appropriate procedures were followed prior to issuing the notice under section 263 and if the assessment order was indeed prejudicial to the revenue.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the denial of a fair opportunity violated principles of natural justice, highlighting contradictions in the impugned order which were detrimental to its validity.

Result: Writ petition allowed; impugned order quashed, and costs awarded.

Table of Content
1. background of the writ petition against assessment order. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments against the impugned order and procedural issues. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. court’s observations on the validity of proceedings and natural justice. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
4. quashing of the impugned order and legal precedent. (Para 20 , 21)
5. final judgment and orders issued by the court. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)

JUDGMENT

Piyush Agrawal, J.

Heard Shri Amit Mahajan, learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri Manu Ghildyal, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. The instant writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 31.03.2022 passed by the respondent no. 1 cancelling the assessment order dated 22.12.2019 being erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.

3. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioner deals in the business of gold bars and gold ornaments. On 27.02.2019, a notice under section 142(1) of the INCOME TAX ACT was issued to the petitioner. Thereafter, on 23.08.2019, a show cause notice under section 272-A(1)(d) of the INCOME TAX ACT was issued. Thereafter, the petitioner, through its representative, appeared and submitted relevant documents before the authority and the respondent no. 2, after considering all the details, completed the assessment under section 143(3) of the INCOME TAX ACT on a total return income of Rs. 53,91,630/-. On 27.03.2022, a notice under section 263 of the Act was issued to the petitioner by the respondent no. 1 on the ground that the income tax return for the Assessment Year 2017-18 was e-filed on 28.10.2017 declaring total income of Rs. 53,91,630/- and the case of the petitioner was selected for scrutiny under Computer Aided Scrutiny Selection (CASS). Thereafter, by the impugned order dated 31.03.2022, the respondent no. 1 has cancelled the assessment order dated 22.12.2019 passed by the respondent no. 2 holding that the order passed by the Assessing Officer is erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue and directed the respondent no. 2 to pass a fresh order. Hence, this petition.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the impugned proceedings are bad in law as the same have been initiated on the change of opinion. He further submits that the respondent no. 1, without giving any opportunity of hearing to the assessee, has passed the impugned order. He further submits that no inquiry as contemplated under section 263 of the INCOME TAX ACT was conducted by the respondent no. 1 before passing the impugned order and the inquiry, if any, was conducted behind the back of the petitioner without any opportunity.

5. He further submits that the Department maintains online order sheet. The signature of the Advocate shown in the manual order order sheet dated 30.03.2022 (Annexure No. CA-8) is entirely different from the signature in the adjournment application (Annexure No. 5 to the writ petition), on the basis of which the Department is claiming that the petitioner's Advocate appeared on 30.03.2022.

6. He further submits that in 2nd proviso to section 263 of the INCOME TAX ACT , certain conditions have been enumerated for passing an order under section 263 of the INCOME TAX ACT , but none of such conditions has been fulfilled before passing the impugned order. In the impugned order, no finding has been recorded as to how the original order is prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.

7. He further submits that the notice under section 263 of the INCOME TAX ACT was issued on 27.03.2022, which was uploaded on the website on 28.03.2022. The notice of the same was received by the petitioner in the morning, i.e., the date fixed for submitting reply. Therefore, the petitioner moved an adjournment application praying for one week's time for submitting reply, but without considering the adjournment application, the impugned order has been passed on 31.03.2022; wherein, paragra

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