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2023 Supreme(All) 2854

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PRITINKER DIWAKER, CJ., SAUMITRA DAYAL SINGH, J.
M/s. Amorous Trading India Private Limited - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And 2 Others - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. - 606 OF 2023.
Decided On : 11-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shubham Agrawal.
For the Respondents: CSC, Krishna Agarawal.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Interpretation of Royalty Payments - Nature of royalty payments associated with mining activities questioned concerning GST applicability - Citing Supreme Court ruling in India Cement Ltd. and Others v. State of Tamil Nadu and Others (1990) 1 SCC 12, which classified such payments as tax. (Paras 3 and 4)

(B) GST Applicability - Argument presented that royalty payments are not consideration for goods or services as defined under GST provisions. (Paras 2 and 3)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, M/s Amorous Trading India Private Limited, challenged the applicability of GST on royalty payments made for mining sand, asserting that these payments constitute a tax rather than consideration for goods or services.

Findings of Court:
The court acknowledged ongoing related controversies being examined by the Supreme Court regarding similar tax implications on mining leases.

Issues: The main issues addressed included the classification of royalty payments and their treatment under GST law, particularly if they are considered a tax.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the precedent that royalty payments can be viewed as tax, limiting GST's applicability as further legal challenges on the matter were pending in the Supreme Court.

Result: GST payment for mining royalty by the petitioner was stayed pending further orders.

Table of Content
1. parties involved and context of the case. (Para 1)
2. royalty payment as tax, not consideration. (Para 2 , 3)
3. staying gst payments regarding mining leases. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)

JUDGMENT

Pritinker Diwaker, CJ.

Heard Sri Shubham Agrawal, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Krishna Agrawal, learned counsel for the revenue.

2. Upon the matter being taken up, learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently urged that the royalty payment is tax and not consideration in the context of the privilege parted by the State allowing the petitioner and others to mine sand. That being the nature of the payment made by the petitioner, the same is not amenable to GST as it is not consideration either for sale of goods or service provided.

3. Further reliance has been placed on a Constitution Bench decision of the Supreme Court in India Cement Ltd. and Others v. State of Tamil Nadu and Others (1990) 1 SCC 12, wherein, nature of royalty payment was considered and it was opined to be in the nature of tax, (in paragraph 34 of the report).

4. Also, it has been shown that a similar controversy is engaging the attention of the Supreme Court in M/s Lakhwinder Singh v. Union of India & Ors. in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 1076 of 2021. On 04.10.2021, the Supreme Court has passed the below quoted order:-

    "1. Issue notice.

    2. Tag with SLP(C) No 37326 of 2017.

    3. Until further orders, payment of GST for grant of mining lease/royalty by the petitioner shall remain stayed."

5. Connect and list with Writ Tax No. 475 of 2021.

6. Until further orders, payment of GST for grant of mining lease/royalty by the petitioner shall remain stayed.

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