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2023 Supreme(All) 2867

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH
RAJAN ROY, AJAI KUMAR SRIVASTAVA-I, JJ.
Chandrapal - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Jail Appeal No.230 of 2017
Decided on : 15-12-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Jail Appeal, Amit Chaudhary, Chandra Shekhar Pandey, Chandra Sekhar Pandey
For the Respondent:Govt. Advocate

The court affirmed the conviction of the appellant for murder based on consistent witness testimonies and credible evidence, establishing guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 302 - Conviction for murder - Life imprisonment awarded with a fine of Rs.20,000/-, separate imprisonment for default on fine - Repeated injuries and ligature marks observed - Evidence established that the deceased was found hanging while the accused was present in the house - Sufficient motive to establish guilt due to reliability of witness testimonies - No credible defense presented by the accused. (Paras 2, 24, 25, and 26)

(B) Burden of Proof in Criminal Cases - Using Section 106 of the Indian Evidence Act, the court highlights the presumption against the accused, requiring an explanation for the suspicious circumstances surrounding the death of the deceased. (Paras 25)

Facts of the case:
The appellant confronted charges stemming from the death of his wife, disguised as suicide, with evidence of strangulation and injuries supporting claims of murder, as substantiated by eyewitness accounts and autopsy results.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the appellant lacked any credible defense in light of consistent and reliable testimonies; the conviction was thereby upheld.

Issues: The central issue addressed was the sufficiency of evidence to affirm the conviction of the appellant in light of claimed inconsistencies and the appeal raised by defense counsel.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the prosecution successfully proved its case beyond reasonable doubt, overriding the appellant's claims regarding testimony reliability, reinforcing that the court should look at the totality of evidence leading to a conviction.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. evidence confirmed the deceased was found murdered in the appellant's house. (Para 2)
2. prosecution evidence establishes cause of death and culpability. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. appellant's arguments contest trial court's findings and witness reliability. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
4. appellant's claims of innocence were unsupported by evidence. (Para 20)
5. court evaluates consistency of witness testimony against defendant's explanation. (Para 21 , 24 , 25)
6. judgment upheld; conviction and sentencing are affirmed. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)

JUDGMENT :

(Per : Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I, J.)

1. Heard Sri Chandra Shekhar Pandey, learned Amicus for the appellant, Sri Rajdeep Singh, learned A.G.A.-I for the State and perused the entire record.

2. Under challenge in this jail appeal is the impugned judgment and order dated 11.01.2017 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Sitapur in Sessions Trial No.806 of 2010 titled as State vs. Chandra Pal and another arising out of Case Crime No.72 of 2010, under Sections 302 /34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE [hereinafter referred to as “I.P.C.”], Police Station Sandana, District Sitapur whereby the appellant, Chandra Pal has been convicted and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment with a fine of Rs.20,000/- for the offence under Section 302 I.P.C. and in default of payment of fine, he has further been directed to undergo three years’ additional imprisonment.

3. The case of the prosecution, in nutshell, is that the first informant, Ramdayal and his daughter Ram Devi aged about 35 years were living in house of their in-law's which is situated in village Dhanvarpara district Sitapur. On 14-03-2010 at about 6:00 P.M, the first informant received an information that her daughter died in her in-law’s house. Upon getting this information, the first informant went to her daughter’s house where he found that her daughter’s dead-body was lying on the ground under a thatch. When the first informant inspected the place of occurrence, he found that her daughter had been brutally beaten to death and hanged, but, it was shown by her in-laws as an incident of suicide. According to the first informant, her daughter was beaten to death and hanged by the appellant, her husband, Chandrapal and her brother-in-law, Jagdish.

4. The inquest proceeding started on 14.03.2010 at 11:00 P.M. and got concluded on 15.03.2010 at 9:30 P.M. The inquest report has been duly proved by P.W.-9, Inspector, Swabhav Varma as Ext. Ka.2.

5. On the basis of aforesaid written report, Ex. Ka-1 submitted by the first informant, Ram Dayal, the first information report, Ext. Ka-15 came to be lodged against the appellant and one other co-accused, Jagdish under Section 302 I.P.C.

6. According to the Post-Mortem report of the deceased, Ex. Ka-6 which has been proved by P.W.-5, Dr. A.K Aarya, the cause of death of the deceased is reported to be asphyxia as a result of strangulation.

7. The Investigating Officer recorded the statements of the witnesses under Section 161 Cr.P.C. He visited the place of occurrence and prepared a site plan thereof Ext. Ka-9.

8. Upon conclusion of investigation, the Investigating Officer submitted a charge sheet, Ext. Ka-7 against the present accused/ appellant, Chandra Pal and one other co-accused, Jagdish.

9. Charge for the offence under Section 302 /34 I.P.C. was framed against the present accused/ appellant and one other co-accused, Jagdish, who denied the charge and claimed to be tried.

10. In order to bring home guilt of the appellant, the prosecution has examined Ram Dayal, complainant as PW-1, Pankaj as PW-2, Jai Ram as PW-3, Head Moharrir, Ramesh Kumar Sonkar as PW-4, Dr. A. K. Aarya as PW-5, Shyam Lal as P.W.-6, Investigating Officer, Jitendra Mohan Saroj as PW-7, Satish Kumar, first Investigating Officer as PW-8 and Inspector, Swabhav Varma as PW-9.

11. The appellant, in his statement recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C., has stated the prosecution story to be false. He has

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