SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(All) 2377

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH
JASPREET SINGH, J.
Smt. Jagrani @ Ram Jiyayi - Petitioner
Versus
D.D.C. Shrawasti And Anr. - Respondents
Writ B. No. 20437 Of 2019
Decided On : 22-03-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ashish Raman Mishra, Ashish Raman Mishra, Brijesh Kumar Kuldeep, Rajeiu Kumar Tripathi.
For the Respondent: C.S.C., Mahendra Kumar Sharma.

Applications for mutation under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act after village denotification are void, and substitution based on an unproven Will is impermissible.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Sections 4 and 52 - Jurisdiction of consolidation authorities - Application for mutation filed after denotification of village is not maintainable - Orders passed by consolidation authorities are void ab initio. (Paras 20, 22, 30)

(B) Legal representation - Substitution of parties based on unproven Will is impermissible, especially when the substitute is an accused in a murder case. (Paras 31)

Facts of the case:
The petition was filed by Smt. Jagrani challenging the order of the Deputy Director of Consolidation regarding property succession after her death. The private respondent claimed rights based on a Will, but was accused of murder.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the application for mutation was not maintainable due to the denotification of the village, rendering all subsequent orders void.

Issues: The main issues were the jurisdiction of consolidation authorities post-denotification and the validity of the substitution application based on an unproven Will.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that applications under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act after denotification are void, and substitution based on an unproven Will is impermissible.

Result: The writ petition is disposed of with all impugned orders quashed.

JUDGMENT :

(Jaspreet Singh, J.)

1. Heard Shri Brijesh Kumar Kuldeep, learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri Mahendra Kumar Sharma, learned counsel for the private respondent no.2.

2. This Court is pained to note that the matter was heard on 11.03.2024 and it was fixed for further hearing on 12.03.2024 only for the reason that the learned counsel appearing for both sides were unable to make any clear and cogent arguments. It was expected that they would come prepared on the next date but however even on the next date i.e. on 12.03.2024 both the learned counsel for the respective parties were absolutely ill prepared and could not answer the query of the Court. It is in the aforesaid circumstances when there was practically no assistance from the counsel for either sides that the Court had to reserve the judgment.

3. The instant petition had been filed by Smt. Jagrani alias Ram Jiyayi, daughter of Balbhadra assailing the order passed by the Deputy Director of Consolidation, Srawashti dated 09.05.20219.

4. During the pendency of the instant petition, Smt. Jagrani was reported to have died and one Shyam Lal, son of Lakhan had moved an application seeking substitution, condonation of delay in moving an application for substitution and sought his impleadment in place of Smt. Jagrani on the basis of registered Will said to have been executed by Smt. Jagrani in his favour dated 24.09.2015. The said applications are bearing C.M. No.53887 of 2020 and 53888 of 2020. Objections were filed to the said application by the private respondent no.2 stating that since Shyam Lal was seeking his substitution on the basis of Will but he could not succeed to the estate of Smt. Jagrani as he was a murdere and he was involved in the murder of Bachowa (the original tenure holder) and thus the application was liable to be rejected and since there was no other heir except the private respondent no.2, who was the cousin brother of Bachowa, the petition deserves to be abated and could not be decided on merits.

5. This Court has perused the record meticulously and upon examination of the matter certain facts have unraveled which indicates that the instant petition involves certain peculiar facts and circumstances which has defined the course of the instant judgment.

6. Certain facts giving rise to the instant petition are being noticed first.

7. It is undisputed that the property in question was recorded in the name of Bachowa, son of Balbhadra. He had his property in two villages i.e. Plots No.290 and 208 relating to village Laxmanpur Bhagwanpur and village Dayali respectively. It is also not disputed that Bachowa was issuless and his wife had predeceased him. Smt. Jagrani (original petitioner of this petition) claims to be the real sister of Bachowa whereas the private respondent no.2 claims himself to be the cousin brother (son of the brother of Balbhadra).

8. The dispute for the first time erupted when Smt. Subhaga wife of Lakhan had claimed rights in the property of Bachowa on the basis of a sale deed dated 24.12.2000. Bachowa in his life time contested the said proceedings before the Consolidation Officer and by means of judgment dated 30.01.2006 the Consolidation Officer held that the sale deed upon which Smt. Subhaga was claiming rights was fraudulent and the same was set side and Bachowa was held to be the title holder. Smt. Subhaga challenged the said order by filing an appeal before the Settlement Officer of Consolidation which also came to be dismissed on 28.04.20216 as such the order of Consolidation Officer upholding title, rights and interests of Bachowa was confirmed.

9. Significantly the order passed by the Consolidation Officer and the Settlement Officer of Consolidation in the dispute raised by Smt. Subhaga was not assailed any further and the litigation came to an end at this stage.

10. The village of Laxmanpur Bhagwanpur and Dayali were denotified under section 52 of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 on 31.03.2008. At this

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top