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2025 Supreme(All) 2243

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Prashant Rai - Petitioner 
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others – Respondents
WRIT A. No. 11837 of 2020, WRIT A No. 11420 of 2020, WRIT A. No. 11674 of 2020, WRIT A. No. 11683 of 2020, WRIT A. No. 11713 of 2020, WRIT A. No. 11721 of 2020, WRIT A. No. 11732 of 2020, WRIT A. No. 11742 of 2020, WRIT A. No. 11938 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12000 of 2021, WRIT A No. 12185 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12187 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12200 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12221 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12223 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12239 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12401 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12418 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12419 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12427 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12444 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12455 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12467 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12472 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12538 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12629 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12692 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12708 of 2020, WRIT A No. 12979 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13030 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13048 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13075 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13174 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13214 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13279 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13282 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13294 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13357 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13506 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13564 of 2020, WRIT A No. 13776 of 2020, WRIT A No. 14096 of 2020, WRIT A No. 14287 of 2020, WRIT A No. 15040 of 2020, WRIT A No. 15044 of 2020, WRIT A No. 15105 of 2020, WRIT A No. 15109 of 2020, WRIT A No. 15114 of 2020, WRIT A No. 15149 of 2020, WRIT A No. 1628 of 2021, WRIT A No. 1632 of 2021 WRIT A No. 1638 of 2021, WRIT A No. 1681 of 2021, WRIT A No. 1707 of 2021, WRIT A No. 178 of 2021, WRIT A No. 1888 of 2021, WRIT A No. 2112 of 2021, WRIT A No. 4157 of 2021, WRIT A No. 4350 of 2021, WRIT A No. 652 of 2021, WRIT A No. 811 of 2021, WRIT A No. 8604 of 2021, WRIT A No. 871 of 2021, WRIT A No. 9099 of 2021, WRIT A No. 917 of 2021, WRIT A No. 92 of 2021.
Decided On : 20-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Radha Kant Ojha (Senior Adv),Shatrughan Sonwal, Shivendu Ojha.
For the Respondent: Arun Kumar, C.S.C., Kushmondeya Shahi.

The court affirmed that academic evaluations should not be judicially interfered with unless glaring errors are evident, emphasizing adherence to procedural timelines for objections.

Headnote:(A) Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Judicial review - The court held that the evaluation of answer sheets is an academic matter best left to experts and should not be interfered with unless a glaring error is established. (Paras 12, 13, 14, 16)

(B) Recruitment Examination - Assistant Teacher Recruitment Examination, 2018 - The court observed that objections to the answer key must be raised within the stipulated time, and failure to do so results in the forfeiture of the right to challenge the answers. (Paras 3, 10)

(C) Re-evaluation - The court emphasized that re-evaluation should be fair and not hyper-technical, allowing for minor errors not to impact the awarding of marks if the substance of the answer is correct. (Paras 12, 13, 16)

(D) Cut-off Marks - The court ruled that if candidates fail to meet the cut-off marks despite re-evaluation, their petitions would be dismissed. (Para 16)

Facts of the case:
The writ petitions arose from grievances regarding the evaluation of answers in the Assistant Teacher Recruitment Examination, 2018, where petitioners argued their objections were not considered, impacting their scores relative to the cut-off marks.

Findings of Court:
The court found that many petitioners did not raise objections within the allowed timeframe and upheld the evaluation process as conducted by the Examination Regulatory Authority.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the answer key, the process of evaluation, and the candidates' failure to meet cut-off marks post-evaluation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that judicial interference in academic evaluations should be minimal and only in cases of clear errors, emphasizing the importance of adhering to prescribed procedures for objections.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. court's direction for re-evaluation of answers. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT :

Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.

1. Heard Sri Shivendu Ojha and Sri Shatrughan Sonwal, learned counsel for petitioner in leading W.P.No.11837 of 2020 and respective Ld. Counsel in connected Writ Petitions on behalf of petitioners, Sri K.Shahi, Sri K. K. Chand, learned counsel for the B.S.A., Sri Ashish Nagwanshi, learned A.C.S.C, Sri Rajeshwar Tripathi learned C.S.C and Ms.Shruti Malviya, Brief Holder in all Writ Petitions.

2. This present bunch of Writ Petitions, arises out of an Assistant Teacher Recruitment Examination, 2018 and objections to answers given by the petitioners to some questions of said examination.

3. It is the case of the petitioners that if their objections are considered and accordingly their respective marks are increased, they may cross cut off marks i.e. 67 marks for General Category or 60 marks for SC Category, as the case may be.

4. This dispute has earlier brought before a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Writ Petition No.18235 of 2018, Aniruddh Narayan Shukla and 118 Ors Vs. State of U.P. & 3 Ors, which was disposed of vide judgment dated 30.10.2018, wherein certain directions were passed for re-evaluation of answers and for reference directions given therein are reproduced hereinafter:

“In light of what has been observed above, it would now be appropriate to refer to the specific issues that have been crystallized by this Court earlier for consideration of petitioners' grievances.

(I) Some of the petitioners have not been awarded marks against their correct answers because their answers have not been evaluated at all:

It has been noticed that some of the petitioners have not been awarded marks against their correct answers because their answers have not been evaluated at all. This does not create any difficulty once the authorities have undertaken to allow re- evaluation of answer sheet itself. While conducting re-evaluation, this aspect can be specifically examined and instances of this kind would be corrected by awarding marks for correct answers, which have not been evaluated earlier.

The first issue is resolved, accordingly.

(II) No marks have been awarded against certain other correct answers on account of the fact that there is some cutting noted in the scanned copies, though there is no such cutting available on the carbon copies:

The second category of petitioners' grievance has been enumerated in following words:-

The scanned copies have been issued to a large number of candidates in terms of guidelines upon deposit of Rs. 2,000/- as fee. In cases, where it is found that though no cutting exists in the carbon copy retained by the candidate while cutting appears in the answer sheet, it would be appropriate to permit such petitioners to produce materials in support of such allegation before the Examination Regulatory Authority, within a period of two weeks from today, along with certified and/or true copy of this order. The authority would examine such instances and an appropriate decision would be taken and communicated to the petitioner concerned.

(III) The key answers to some of the questions are stated to be clearly wrong as per existing NCERT books and other expert material:

The third issue highlighted on behalf of the petitioners is regarding correction of model answers with reference to various literatures available and relied upon in support of the petitioners' contention. Shri Saroj Yadav has placed before this Court literature in order to show that the answer, mentioned in the uploaded answer key, of question no. 37 of Booklet Series 'A' is not correct and that, a different answer would be the correct answer. Such objection, however, need not to be examined by this Court, on merits, for the simple reason that none of the petitioners has raised such a grievance before the Examination Regulatory Authority within the time which had been allowed for the purpose by the Authority while publishing the schedule of conduct

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