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2025 Supreme(All) 2905

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH 
SUBHASH VIDYARTHI, J.
Jyoti Ravat Opposite Party - Applicant
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Lko. And Others – Opp. Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 5919 of 2025
Decided On : 01-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Shabnam.
For the Opposite Party : G.A.

Inherent powers under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code can be exercised to prevent abuse of process and secure justice, particularly in unsubstantiated allegations.

Headnote:(A) Application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Applicability of inherent powers of High Court - The court reiterates the circumstances under which it can exercise inherent powers, emphasizing that they should be used sparingly and only in compelling situations. (Paras 1-2)

(B) Criminal Procedure - High Court's jurisdiction - The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 482 is intended to prevent abuse of process and secure the ends of justice, ensuring that no injustice is done due to procedural irregularities. (Paras 3-4)

Facts of the case:
The application was filed by the applicant seeking quashing of FIR lodged against them, asserting that the allegations do not constitute any cognizable offence.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the allegations were indeed unsubstantiated, thus warranting the quashing of the FIR to prevent unjust harassment of the applicant.

Issues: Whether the FIR should be quashed based on the lack of cognizable offences and the use of inherent powers by the High Court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that inherent powers under Section 482 must be invoked to prevent abuse of process of law, reinforcing that such powers are essential in safeguarding justice and ensuring that unlawful proceedings are terminated.

Result: Application allowed; FIR quashed.

JUDGMENT :

Subhash Vidyarthi, J.

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