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2024 Supreme(All) 2424

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH
ALOK MATHUR, J.
 
Girija Prasad Ojha - Petitioner 
Versus
State Of U.P., Thru Collector Faizabad And Ors. – Respondents
Writ C. No. 1000394 of 2004
Decided On : 19-12-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: S.M Waseem,Diwakar Pratap Pandey, I.M. Pandey Ist, Kripa Shankar Shukla, Rameshwar Tiwari, S.M. Waseem, Smt. Usha Tiwari, Vidya Bhushan Pandey.
For the Respondent: C.S.C, A. Kumar, Mayank Pathak, Ravi Shanker Mishra, S.N.Goshwami, Sharad Bhatnagar.

The right of redemption in a mortgage is extinguished upon registration of the sale deed, affirming the need for compliance with repayment orders to avoid auction confirmation.

Headnote:(A) Transfer of Property Act - Section 60 - Auction proceedings - Petitioner challenged confirmation of auction post-default on loan repayments. High Court ruled right to redemption extinguished post-registration of sale deed; no significant compliance with court orders established thus upholding auction validity. (Paras 16, 18, 22)

(B) Mortgage - Right of redemption vests until sale is complete; held that mortgagor retains redemption right until registration of sale deed occurs, reaffirming that proper procedure must be followed. (Paras 21, 22)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, unable to repay two loans from bank, had his property auctioned after default. Despite extensions granted, petitioner failed to pay the outstanding amount, leading to confirmation of auction.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner failed to redeem the mortgage by depositing the full amount within prescribed time limits. Court confirmed auction due to non-compliance with the repayment schedule.

Issues: Whether the right of redemption exists post-auction confirmation and sale deed registration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the right of redemption is extinguished upon registration of a sale deed, thus validating the auction proceedings.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the auction proceedings and loan repayment history. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments regarding the right of redemption and auction validity. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court's reasoning on the validity of auction confirmation. (Para 12 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
4. explanation of the legal principle regarding right of redemption. (Para 20 , 21)
5. final ruling on the dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

Alok Mathur, J.

C. M. Application dated 17.12.2024 for correction of order dated 30.1.2024.

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The cause shown is sufficient. The application is allowed.

3. Order dated 30.1.2024 is corrected. The corrected order is as under:-

1. Heard Sri I. M. Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Standing counsel for respondent No.s 1, 3 and 4 and Sri Mayank Pathak for respondent No.2- Bank.

2. By means of the present writ petition the petitioner has challenged the auction proceedings which has culminated into confirmation of the auction by the order of Sub Divisional Magistrate, Tehsil Milkipur, Faizabad.

3. The facts in brief are that the petitioner is a proprietor of a business firm, namely Rahul Fertilizers. He had taken a loan of Rs.10,000/- on 31.10.1985 from Punjab National Bank, Branch, Kumarganj, District Faizabad for the purpose of fertilizer business . The said loan was enhanced to Rs.20,000/- on 23.9.1987. The petitioner could not repay the said loan and consequently the respondent-bank initiated recovery proceedings against the petitioner by issuance of recovery certificate on 7.3.1994. Despite issuance of the recovery certificate the outstanding amount of loan was not repaid consequently the bank proceeded to auction the mortgaged property by sale proclamation on 23.2.1999 against the petitioner of the agricultural loan exiting on khata No.342, gata No.s 219 A/0-18-02, 98/1/0-9-10, 207/0-13-0, 219 Ba/1-10-14, 272 Kha/1-12-0, 280/0-17-5, 281/0-1-10 and 288/0-7-0 which land was mortgaged to secure the loan obtained by the petitioner. The auction proceedings were held on 22.3.1999 and the agricultural land of the petitioner was auctioned for an amount of Rs.52,000/- in favour of respondent No.5.

4. Bring aggrieved by the auction the petitioner preferred objections under Sections 285 (1) of Z.A. Rules before the Divisional Commissioner, Faizabad on 5.4.1999. The Divisional Commissioner on receiving the said objections also considered the fact that the petitioners was ready and willing to repay the said loan gave him time by means of order dated 7.5.2003 to deposit the entire outstanding amount of loan with the bank and informed the petitioner that in case he deposits the said amount with the bank, the said auctions proceedings would not be confirmed and the auction will be set aside.

5. It seems that the petitioner could not deposit the said amount by the date fixed i.e. 7.6.2003 but in the meantime the petitioner moved another application for extension of time for depositing the outstanding amount of loan. The application of the petitioner was favorably considered by learned Commissioner who by means of his order dated 5.6.2003 gave further thirty days' time to the petitioner to deposit the said amount by 7.7.2003. Even during the extended time period the outstanding amount was not deposited by the petitioner and in these circumstances the petitioner approached this Court by filing writ petition bearing writ petition No.2127 (M/S) of 2003. This Court by means of order dated 4.7.2003 had disposed of the said writ petition recording that the petitioner had filed his objections under Section 285 (1) of Z.A. Rules and he was granted time to deposit the outstanding amount of loan by 7.6.2003. It was further observed that the petitioner could not deposit the said amount due to financial constraints but is ready and willing to deposit the entire amount and consequently the order of the Commissioner, Faizabad Division, Faizabad dated 7.5.2003 wa

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