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2025 Supreme(All) 3255

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
JASPREET SINGH, J.
Raj Deo And Others - Petitioner
Vs.
Ram Samujh And Others - Respondent
WRIT - B No. - 5336 of 1982
Decided On : 10-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: I.D.Dirvedi,Dwijendra Mishra,G.Misra,P.L.Misra
For the Respondent: C.S.C.,H.S.Sahai,I.Murtuza,U S Sahai

The court emphasized the necessity of fair representation and substantiated reasoning in administrative decisions, especially when property rights are at stake.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act - Order of Deputy Director of Consolidation - Order dated 25.5.1982 allowing revision in favor of private respondent challenged - Petitioner contended that counsel's sudden illness prevented participation, thus application for recall filed immediately. (Paras 2-4)

(B) Legal representation and opportunity to be heard - Court reversed ex parte decisions when petitioner's counsel was absent due to illness, emphasizing the right to a fair hearing. (Paras 9-10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the order recording property solely in the name of the private respondent, arguing ex parte decision based on surmises violates their right to present their case. (Paras 2-11)

Findings of Court:
Previous findings of Consolidation and Settlement Officers not considered by the Deputy Director; vague references to delays deemed insufficient without clear evidence of misconduct by the petitioner. (Paras 9-13)

Issues: Main issues included whether the petitioner was denied fair representation and how the Deputy Director's findings corresponded with existing records. (Paras 5-6)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Deputy Director's decision lacked substantiated reasoning and must be reconsidered, prioritizing evidence and clear findings from lower officers. (Paras 10-14)

Result: Petition allowed; order set aside and remitted for reconsideration.

Table of Content
1. legal representation and procedural history (Para 1 , 2)
2. grounds for recalling order and representation issue (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments regarding petitioner’s conduct and rights (Para 5 , 6)
4. court’s review of procedural documentation (Para 7 , 8)
5. assessment of recall application and justice (Para 9 , 10)
6. evaluation of findings and evidence scrutiny (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
7. sustaining orders regarding jurisdiction and evidence (Para 14)
8. court's instructions on reconsideration and mandate (Para 15 , 16)
9. petition outcome and judicial decision (Para 17)

JUDGMENT :

Jaspreet Singh, J.

1.Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent State and Shri U.S.Sahai learned counsel appearing for the private respondent no.1.

2. Under challenge is the order passed by the Deputy Director of Consolidation dated 25.5.1982 whereby the revision preferred by the private respondent was allowed as a consequence the order dated 14.11.1980 passed by the Assistant Consolidation Officer of Consolidation as well as the order dated 1.4.1981 passed by the Settlement Officer of Consolidation has been rejected and the disputed property in question has been directed to be recorded exclusively in the name of Ram Samujh. Since the said revision was allowed ex parte, the petitioner on 26.5.1982 moved an application for recall which was opposed by the private respondent and the Deputy Director of Consolidation after its due consideration, by means of the order dated 14.10.1982 dismissed the recall application.

3. It is in the aforesaid backdrop, that the petitioner has approached this Court assailing the two orders which are 14.10.1982 whereby the recall was rejected as well as order dated 25.5.1982 whereby the revision of the private respondent was allowed. Submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner was prevented by sufficient cause in participating in the revision and as soon as the revision was decided on 25.5.1982, ex parte against the petitioner, the application for recall was moved immediately on 26.5.1982.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner had also filed his affidavit that on account of sudden illness of his counsel, he could not be present in the court at the time of hearing of the revision and in the aforesaid circumstances, the revision came to be allowed ex parte and in such circumstances, it is urged that the petitioner should not have been penalised for any inaction on the part of his counsel and thus for this reason, the revisional court has taken a pedantic view in rejecting the application for recall.

5. It is further urged that even otherwise, on the merits of the matter, the order of the Deputy Director of Consolidation is not sustainable inasmuch as clear findings were recorded by the Consolidation Officer as well as by the Settlement Officer of Consolidation which have not been taken note and merely on the basis of surmises and conjectures, the Deputy Director of Consolidation has interfered with the orders setting aside the same and granting complete exclusive rights to respondent no.1 which on the face of the record, could not be sustained and in the aforesaid circumstances, where the petitioner has got a right on merits, at least an opportunity ought to have been granted to put up his case and any delay for inconvenience, could always be compensated in terms of cost but this aspect of the matter has not been considered resulting in sheer miscarriage of justice.

6. Shri U.S.Sahai, learned counsel for the private respondent submits that the Deputy Director of Consolidation has taken note of the conduct of the petitioner and it has been noticed that since the revision became due for hearing on merits w.e.f. 5.10.1981 till 25.5.1982, several dates were fixed but the petitioner did not cooperate. It is only once the matter was decided on merits that the petitioner moved the application for recall and that too for the purposes of delaying the matter. His

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