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2026 Supreme(All) 99

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
PIYUSH AGRAWAL, J.
M S. Kalicharan Pandey And Company – Applicants
Versus
Union Of India And Others – Respondent
Arbitration and concili. Appl.U/S11(4) No. 33 of 2024
Decided On : 11-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Bipin Kumar Jaiswal, Prateek Sinha
For the Respondent: A.S.G.I., Manu Vardhana

The court emphasized that under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996, the inquiry is limited to the existence of an arbitration agreement, with no examination of the merits at this stage.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Appointment of a sole Arbitrator - Application filed to appoint an arbitrator due to a dispute between the parties following an invocation of the arbitration clause - The court reiterates that the law post-2015 Amendment limits scope to the existence of an arbitration agreement - Previous judgments are considered but not determinative of the current procedure - The court appoints an Arbitrator for the resolution of disputes. (Paras 2, 5, 11, 13)

(B) Jurisdiction of Court - The scope of proceedings under Section 11 is confined to confirming the existence of an arbitration agreement and appointing an arbitrator without delving into the merits of the case until later proceedings. (Paras 6, 10)

Facts of the case:
An application for arbitration was made following a dispute arising from an arbitration clause. The respondent did not dispute the existence of the dispute. The court recognized the failure of the parties to mutually appoint an arbitrator and thus intervened.

Findings of Court:
The existence of an arbitration clause is acknowledged on a prima facie basis, and the court appointed an arbitrator to facilitate the dispute resolution process while not affecting merits at this stage.

Issues: The main issues were whether sufficient grounds were presented for the appointment of an arbitrator and whether the court had the jurisdiction under Section 11 of the Act to appoint one.

Ratio Decidendi: The court firmly instructed that the amendment limits inquiry to the mere existence of an arbitration agreement and that the court's role is strictly to appoint an arbitrator absent consent between the parties.

Result: Application for arbitration allowed.

Table of Content
1. appointment of arbitrator ordered (Para 1 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
2. existence of arbitration agreement affirmed (Para 4)
3. scope of section 11(6) clarified (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. forum for dispute resolution established (Para 8 , 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT :

PIYUSH AGRAWAL, J.

Restoration Application No. 4 of 2026.

Heard learned counsel for the applicant. Cause shown is sufficient. The order dated 15.12.2025 is recalled. The case is restored to its original number. The application is allowed.

Heard learned counsel for the applicants and learned counsel for the opposite parties.

1. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

2. The instant application has been preferred under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 for appointment of a sole Arbitrator. 3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that a notice/letter was issued to the respondent on 11.8.2023 invoking the arbitration clause to which he replied on 10.10.2023 denying the same. Hence, this application.

4. Learned counsel for the opposite party does not dispute the fact about the existence of dispute between the parties.

5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, the scope of the present proceedings under Section 11 of the Act does not require any elaboration in view of that position in law having been made crystal clear by a recent three judge decision of the Supreme Court in the case of M/S Mayavati Trading Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Pradyuat Deb Burman , Civil Appeal No. 7023 of 2019, decided on 05.09.2019 in which it has been held as below:

"This being the position, it is clear that the law prior to the 2015 Amendment that has been laid down by this Court, which would have included going into whether accord and satisfaction has taken place, has now been legislatively overruled. This being the position, it is difficult to agree with the reasoning contained in the aforesaid judgment as Section 11(6A) is confined to the examination of the existence of an arbitration agreement and is to be understood in the narrow sense as has been laid down in the judgment Duro Felguera, S.A. (supra) -- see paras 48 & 59."

6. While laying down that law, the Supreme Court had itself referred to paragraph nos. 48 & 59 of its earlier decision in the case of Duro Felguera, S.A. Vs. Gangavaram Port Ltd. , (2017) 9 SCC 729 .

7. That position in law has been reiterated in a recent decision of the Supreme Court in GOQII Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Sokrati Technologies Pvt. Ltd. , (2025) 2 SCC 192 .

8. In the facts of the present case, on prima facie basis, it has to be accepted that there exists an arbitration clause, between the parties. Also, it is clear that the parties have not been able to appoint consented arbitrator and therefore, the appointing authority has to be assumed by this Court upon the present application.

9. At the same time, no final conclusion is being drawn as may affect the merits of the claim. That matter would remain to be considered by the appropriate forum at the appropriate stage, upon claim, objection, challenge or appeal being filed. Thus, amongst others it would remain open to the opposite party to raise all objections as the Act permits.

10. Leaving that course completely open to the respective parties, at present, only a forum is being provided for adjudication of a claim proposed to be raised and resisted, in accordance with the law.

11. With the consent of the parties, this Court appoints Mr. Bibhuti Narain Singh, Adovcate (AOR No. A/B 0181/2012) (e-mail advsinghbibhutinarayan@gmail.com) (Mb. No. 9450591217/9792947895) resident of H.No. CKN-C-189, Chak Niratul (Jagma Hata) infront of Pani Ki Tanki) Prayagraj who is present in the Court and has given his consent, to act as an Arbitrator for resolving the disputes between the parties.

12. The Arbitrator shall be entitled to his fees and expenses in accordance with the fourth Schedule to the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996.

13. In view of the above, the present arbitration application stands allowed

14. Office

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