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2026 Supreme(All) 426

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Dr. Narendra Pal Singh – Petitioner 
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ A. No. 2404 of 2026
Decided On : 20-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Hritudhwaj Pratap Sahi, Samarath Singh, Sr. Advocate
For the Respondents: Adarsh Singh, C.S.C., Indra Raj Singh.

Writ petition maintainable despite alternative remedy where disciplinary proceedings violate natural justice by rejecting detailed reply to charge-sheet and failing to serve inquiry report properly after petitioner's apprehension of harm.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Disciplinary proceedings - Principles of natural justice - Writ jurisdiction under Article 226 - Alternative remedy - Availability of statutory appeal does not bar writ petition where proceedings violate principles of natural justice, such as non-acceptance of detailed reply to charge-sheet running into 500 pages and failure to properly serve copy of inquiry report despite apprehension of physical harm communicated - Disciplinary proceedings vitiated from stage of reply submission - Impugned suspension approval and termination orders set aside with directions to recommence proceedings from reply stage, to be conducted within college premises. (Paras 20-23, 25-30)

(B) Writ petitions - Maintainability - Exercise of discretion under Article 226 - Not ousted by alternative remedy if exceptional circumstances like violation of natural justice exist - Rule of exhaustion of remedies is one of policy, convenience and discretion, not law - High Court may entertain where proceedings wholly without jurisdiction or natural justice violated. (Paras 18-24)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner appointed as Principal, joined after direction, suspended on allegations of financial irregularities involving over 45 lakhs, served charge-sheet with 47 charges, approval of suspension upheld in prior writ with directions for expeditious inquiry; during inquiry, detailed 500-page reply not accepted, objection to inquiry committee constitution, inquiry report not served as petitioner refused to collect from camp office due to apprehension of harm, no alternative service attempted, termination proposed and approved.

Findings of Court:
Writ petition maintainable; disciplinary proceedings defective due to irregularities in not taking reply on record and not providing inquiry report; District Inspector failed to note these factors; proceedings set aside with directions for fresh start from reply submission within two weeks at management office within college premises, inquiry within college premises.

Issues: Whether writ petition maintainable despite alternative remedy of appeal; whether disciplinary proceedings followed due procedure and principles of natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: Principles of natural justice mandate acceptance of reply to charge-sheet and proper service of inquiry report with second show cause notice; failure thereto, especially after apprehension of harm, vitiates proceedings; writ entertainable on such violations despite alternative remedy, as affirmed in Supreme Court precedents emphasizing discretionary nature of Article 226 jurisdiction. Result : Writ petition allowed; impugned orders dated 15.12.2025 and 24.12.2025 set aside.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's appointment, suspension, and prior court directions. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. irregularities in reply acceptance and inquiry report service. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. alternative remedy versus natural justice violation claims. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. writ entertainable despite alternative remedy on pnj breach. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
5. disciplinary proceedings defective for natural justice violations. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
6. orders quashed; restart proceedings from charge reply. (Para 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT :

SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.

1. Heard Sri V.K. Singh, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Samarth Singh, learned counsel for petitioner and Sri I. R. Singh, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Adarsh Singh, learned counsel for Respondent-College.

2. Petitioner was selected on the post of Principal and was allotted a College, namely, Madan Lal Inter College, Bisauli, Budaun vide order dated 08.12.2022. Since he was not allowed to join on the post of Principal by Committee of Management, therefore, he has to approach the District Inspector of Schools, Budaun and under his direction petitioner was finally allowed to join on the post of Principal w.e.f. 21.01.2023.

3. According to petitioner, he has discharged his duties with diligence still he was served with an order dated 28.07.2025 whereby he was put under suspension by Manager of concerned College on alleged allegation of financial irregularities, indiscipline and for violation of orders of Management etc.

4. Subsequently, petitioner was served with a charge sheet dated 25.08.2025 on 47 charges. The proposal of suspension was approved vide order dated 20.09.2025 passed by District Inspector of Schools, Budaun.

5. Petitioner has challenged the approval of suspension order by way of filing Writ-A No. 17592 of 2025 which was disposed of vide order dated 21.11.2025 with direction to conclude disciplinary proceedings without interfering with approval of suspension order. Relevant part of judgment is reproduced hereinafter:

“9. I have considered above submissions and perused the records.

10. It appears that charge sheet has as many as 47 charges which are mostly of embezzlement on various accounts and total amount is also very high i.e. more than 45 lakhs, however, at this stage, Court is not entering into controversy whether charges are correct or not as it would be the subject matter of inquiry, which is still pending.

11. So far as submission in regard to malafide is concerned, Court if enters into that arena and makes comments, it would prejudice case of either party, though a direction in the suspension order that petitioner would not be allowed to enter the premises supports the case of petitioner to some extent but not to the extent to cause interference in the suspension order since allegations are of embezzlement and amount is more than 45 lakhs i.e. a huge amount and petitioner being Principal has access to the records, therefore, no ground is made out for causing interference.

12. In aforesaid circumstances, this writ petition is disposed of with a direction that since petitioner does not want to submit any other reply, he shall appear before Inquiry Committee on 28.11.2025 at 10.00 AM and Inquiry Committee will try to conclude the inquiry so far as proceedings is concerned on same day or preferably on next day and decision shall be taken within a week thereafter and immediately thereafter, proposal will be communicated to D.I.O.S. for approval.

13. After aforesaid proceedings is concluded, within a week, the D.I.O.S. shall take a decision after giving opportunity to petitioner as well as Manager of Committee of Management also. Since prescribed period is just less than a month, therefore, also, at this stage, impugned order is not interfered, however, in case despite cooperation of petitioner, disciplinary proceedings are not concluded within aforesaid period, the order of suspension and order of i

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