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2026 Supreme(All) 677

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW
Brij Raj Singh, J.
Anita Pandey - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. Thru. Secy. Home Lko. and another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. - 2994 of 2026
Decided On : 27-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Ayodhya Prasad Mishra A.P. Mishra, Jaylaxmi Upadhyay, Rituraj Mishra, Shesh Ram Verma
For the Opposite Party : G.A., Ayush Singh, Sushil Kumar Singh

The court shall not interfere with an order refusing to club cross-cases when the complainant fails to ensure the presence of all accused through required legal processes, particularly where the trial is actively supervised by a higher court with fixed time constraints.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 482, 323, 156(3), 200, 202, 223(d), and 204(4) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307, 504, 201, 419, 420, 471, 323, 384, and 506 - Application for quashing order rejecting separation of complaint case - Cross-case proceedings - Requirement of presence of all accused for joint trial - Procedural obligation of complainant to execute processes against absconding accused. (Para 5, 11, 16)

(B) Procedural Law - Trial court's discretion - Refusal to club cases where an accused remains absconding despite issuance of coercive processes - Duty of the complainant to ensure execution of warrants and compliance with procedural requirements before seeking transfer or clubbing of cases. (Para 16, 17)

(C) Judicial Interference - Scope under Section 482 CrPC - High Court should not interfere in day-to-day trial progression when a higher court is actively monitoring the case and setting time-bound constraints for conclusion. (Para 11, 17)

Facts of the case:
The applicant sought to club a complaint case, which was registered as a cross-case, with a session trial pending in another court. The lower court initially directed for the cases to be tried together but later returned the complaint case on the grounds that one co-accused was absconding and had not been served, preventing a committal to the session court. The applicant filed an application to separate the complaint case from the absconding co-accused to proceed with the trial, which the trial court rejected due to the applicant's failure to execute necessary warrants and comply with the required legal processes.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the applicant failed to timely pursue the execution of non-bailable warrants and the proclamation process against the absconding co-accused, leading to the delay. Since the trial court was waiting for the compliance report to proceed, the rejection of the application was held to be legally sound. Furthermore, as a higher court was monitoring the sessions trial and had issued strict directions for its timely conclusion, any interference with the trial court's proceedings would be inappropriate.

Issues: Whether the trial court erred in refusing to separate a complaint case and club it with a session trial when a co-accused remained absconding, and whether the High Court should intervene in such procedural decisions during an ongoing, time-bound trial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial court is not obligated to transfer or club cases if essential parties are not before the court and the complainant has not diligently pursued the necessary legal mandates to secure their presence. Judicial interference is unwarranted when the applicant has failed to comply with internal trial procedures, especially during a court-monitored trial timeframe.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background involving cross-cases and procedural history of the complaint case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. parties' contentions regarding case consolidation, trial procedures, and the impact of the pending absconding co-accused. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. review of supreme court mandates regarding trial timelines and existing evidence in the sessions trial. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. non-interference in trial court discretion when procedural compliance is pending and higher court mandates exist. (Para 17)
5. rejection of the application for lack of merit. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

Brij Raj Singh, J.

1. The present application has been filed seeking setting aside the order dated 11.12.2025 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Lucknow in Complaint Case No.3441 of 2015, arising out of Case Crime No.489 of 2013, Anita Vs. Satyendra Nath Shukla and others, under Sections 323, 384, 504 and 506 IPC, Police Station Gomti Nagar, District Lucknow.

2. It is the case of the applicant that on the basis of false and fabricated story an F.I.R. was lodged by opposite party no.2 in Case Crime No.416 of 2013, under Sections 307 and 504 IPC against the husband of the applicant showing the incident occurred at the house of the applicant i.e. 5/585, Vikas Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow on 02.09.2013 and after investigation, charge-sheet has been filed under Sections 307, 504, 201, 419, 420 and 471 IPC against him on 17.09.2020 and the trial is continuing in Session Trial No.2707 of 2025 in the court of Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge A.T.S., Lucknow. In fact, the applicant herself approached the police station concerned for registration of the FIR in respect of the incident occurred on 02.09.2013 at her house by opposite party no.2 with his associates, who had beaten brutally the applicant and her husband as well as caused injuries to the applicant and her mother-in law, but the police did not lodge the FIR. Thereafter, the applicant having no other alternate, approached the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Lucknow by filing an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C, on which an order was passed for registration of the FIR.

3. In pursuance of the aforesaid order, an FIR was registered at Case Crime No.489 of 2013, under Sections 323, 383 and 506 IPC at Police Station Gomti Nagar, Lucknow against opposite party no.2 and other accused persons making allegations that on 02.09.2013 at 12 Noon, opposite party no.2 along with one Anuj Bajpai and some unknown persons reached at her house situated at 5/585, Vikas Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow and assaulted the applicant, her husband and her mother-in-law and caused injuries to them. It is alleged that after investigation, the Investigating Officer in collusion with opposite party no.2 and under his influence, filed final report under Section 169 Cr.P.C on 05.11.2014 before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Lucknow, who was pleased to issue notice to the applicant and registered the as Misc. Case No.1139 of 2014.

4. Feeling aggrieved with the aforesaid, the applicant filed a protest application, on which the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Lucknow passed an order rejecting the final report and directing for registration of a complaint case, pursuant to which the same was registered as Complaint Case No.3441 of 2015 and the matter is pending for its adjudication in the court. After recording the statement of the applicant under Section 200 Cr.P.C. and the witnesses under Section 202 Cr.P.C, the trial court issued summons against opposite party no.2 and other accused persons vide order dated 06.05.2015. It is said that since opposite party no.2 and other co accused person were not appearing in the court after service of summons to face the trial proceeding, the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Lucknow issued non-bailable warrants against them vide order dated 15.09.2016.

5. It is further said that applicant filed an application under Section 223(d) Cr.P.C before the Chief Judicial Magist

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