2007 Supreme(UK) 173
2007 N.C.C. 545
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Hon’ble Dr. Justice Arijit Pasayat &
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta
GAJANAND AGARWAL – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF ORISSA & ORS. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 543 of 2007 (Arising out SLP (Crl.) No. 49 of 2007)
WITH
Criminal Appeal No. 544 of 2007 (Arising out SLP (Crl.) No. 50 of 2007)
Decided on : 12.04.2007
For the Respondents:Mr. K.T.S. Tulsi, Sr. Adv., Mr. Suresh C. Gupta, Mr. J.K. Mahapatra, Mr. Sidharth Srivastava, Mr. Kuber Boddh and Mr. Sunil Kumar Jain, Advocates
Headnote:Bail — Court is required to exercise its discretion in judicious manner and not as a matter of course — There is need to indicate in the order, reasons for prima facie concluding why bail was being granted particularly where an accused was charged of having committed a serious offence — It is necessary for the courts dealing with application for bail to consider among other circumstances, the following factor also before granting bail — (i) the nature of accusation and the severity of punishment in case of conviction and the nature of supporting evidence — (ii) Reasonable apprehension of tampering of the witness or apprehension of threat to the complainant — (iii) Prima facie satisfaction of the court in support of the charge — Any order dehors of such reasons suffers from non application of mind. (Paras 13, 14, 15)
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¼izLrj 13] 14] 15½
Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J. — Leave granted.
2. This is a second journey of the appellant to this Court. Earlier the appellant had questioned grant of bail to the respondent no. 2 in each case by learned Single Judge of the Orissa High Court. This Court held the impugned orders to be indefensible by the judgment dated 18.9.2006 in Gajanand Agarwal v. State of Orissa and Ors. (AIR 2006 SC 3248) and the orders were nullified. The High Court again considered the bail applications and passed the impugned order in each case reiterating its view that the respondent no. 2 in each case was entitled to grant of bail.
3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows :
4. Bimal (respondent No. 2 in appeal relating to SLP (Crl.) No. 49 of 2007) was married to the daughter of the appellant-accused i.e. Manisha (hereinafter referred to as ‘deceased’). The marriage between the deceased and the said accused took place on 9.5.2005. Within five months of marriage, the deceased was found dead on 1.10.2005. The appellant lodged FIR at the Jharsuguda police station and on that basis a case was registered and investigation was undertaken. The offences indicated were punishable under Sections 498A, 304B, 302, 406 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the ‘IPC’) and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, (in short ‘the Act’) Respondent No. 2 was arrested on 3.10.2005. Rest of the accused persons were found to be absconding and police having failed to arrest them in spite of issuance of non-bailable warrants of arrest. An application in terms of Sections 82 and 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short ‘Cr.P.C.’) was filed. On 16.12.2005 father-in-law of the deceased Kailash Khetan and mother-in-law Kanta Khetan filed application in terms of Section 438 Cr.P.C. before the High Court which was rejected. Process under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. before the High Court which was rejected. Process under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. was issued by the learned ADJM on 19.12.2005. On 16.1.2006 respondent no. 2 filed application for bail which was rejected on the ground that investigation was still in progress. Liberty was granted to the accused to move the Sessions Judge for bail after completion of investigation and submission of final form. On 24.1.2006 application in terms of Section 438 was filed by Sunil Kumar (respondent no. 2 in the connected appeal) and Sujata Khetan. The same was rejected by order dated 24.1.2006. An application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. was filed by Kailash and Kanta. The same was again rejected by the High Court. On 27.1.2006 the Trial Court issued orders in terms of Section 83 Cr.P.c. to attach the moveable properties of the accused. On 30.1.2006 the investigating officer submitted the charge-sheet/final report before the learned SDJM indicating that a prima facie case has been made against the respondent No. 2, Kailashnath (father-in-law), Kanta Devi (mother-in-law), Sunil (brother-in-law) the respondent no. 2 in the connected appeal under Sections 498A, 304B, 302, 406 read with Section 34 IPC and Section 4 of the Act. The prosecution made a further prayer to permit investigation in terms of Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. since some of the accused persons were still absconding and were not arrested. After surrending Kanta Khetan and Sujata Devi filed application for bail. The same was rejected by learned SDJM. The applications filed by Kailashnath and Sunil were also subsequently rejected. On 13.2.2006, respondent no. 2 filed fresh bail application before the Sessions Court, which was rejected. The learned Additional Sessions Judge took note of factual position which according to him was relevant for the purpose of rejecting the bail application. It was noted that strong case under Sections 302/304B IPC is made out. Sujata Devi filed bail petition before the High Court after rejection of bail application by the Sessions Judge. The High Court by order dated 6.3.2006 granted bail to her. Interestingl