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2010 Supreme(UK) 644

2011 (1) UAD 535
UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Tarun Agarwala and Hon’ble Mr. Justice V.K. Bist
Special Appeal No. 246 of 2009
SHANTA KUMAR BELWAL – Appellant
Versus
M/S. G.S. BHANDARI & CO. – Respondent

Decided on : 22.09.2010

Advocates:
For the Appellant :Mr. M.C. Pant, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. V.B.S. Negi, Advocate

Headnote:(A) U.P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Secs. 6 and Constitution of India, 1950, Arts. 226 & 227, Rules of Court, 1952, Rule 5 — Special Appeal — Maintainability of — In the language of Rule 5 of Rules 1952 — A Special Appeal is not maintainable thereunder against a judgment, passed in a writ petition, challenging an award of the Tribunal (given under U.P. Act). (Paras 10 to 14)

       (B) Jurisprudence — A right of appeal is a creature of a statute and a litigant does not have an inherent right to prefer an appeal against an order or judgment — Unless such a right is conferred to the litigant by law — Held that the right of an appeal is available to a litigant depends on the statute creating a right to appeal and the order must be an order made appealable by the statute and had to satisfy the test. (Para 18)

       ¼v½ mRrj izns'k vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947] /kkjk 6 vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku] 1950] vuqPNsn 226 vkSj 227 & U;k;ky; fu;ekoyh] 1952] fu;e 5 & fo'ks"k vihy dh iks"k.kh;rk dk iz'u & fu;ekoyh 1952 ds fu;e la[;k 5 ds vUrxZr mRrj izns'k ,DV ds rgr fdlh U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk fn;s x;s ,okMZ dks fjV ;kfpdk }kjk pqukSrh nsus okys fu.kZ; ds fo#) ,d fo'ks"k vihy iks"k.kh; ugha gSA ¼izLrj 10 ls 14½

       ¼c½ fof/k 'kkL= & vihy dk vf/kdkj fdlh vf/kfu;e dk izk.k gksrk gS vkSj fdlh oknh@izfroknh dks fdlh vkns'k vFkok fu.kZ; ds fo#) vihy djus dk tUe fl) vfèkdkj ugha gksrk tc rd ,slk vf/kdkj dkuwu ds }kjk ugha fn;k tkrk gS & fu.kZ; esa dgk x;k fd fdlh Hkh i{kdkj dks vihy djus dk vf/kdkj ml vf/kfu;e ij vkèkkfjr gS ftl esa vihy djus ds vf/kdkj dk l`tu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vkns'k Hkh ,slk vkns'k gksuk pkfg, tks vihy djus ;ksX; gks vkSj ijh{k.k ij [kjk mrj ldsA

        ¼izLrj 18½

JUDGMENT

[Per : Hon’ble Tarun Agarwala, J. (Oral)]

Heard Mr. M.C. Pant, the learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. V.B.S. Negi, the learned counsel for the respondent.

2. The service of the appellants were terminated on 04th September, 1978. The workers raised an industrial dispute and, the State Government, made a reference, by an order dated 04th September, 1979. The Industrial Tribunal gave an award dated 21.06.1985 directing reinstatement with backwages. The employer, being aggrieved by the said award, filed a writ petition No. 1455 of 1986 before the Allahabad High Court, which remained pending and, upon the creation of the State of Uttarakhand, the matter was remitted to this Court, where it was renumbered as Writ Petition No. 294 of 2002 (M/S). The writ Court allowed the writ petition and the award of the Industrial Tribunal was set aside by an order dated 12.08.2009. The workmen filed a review application, which was dismissed by an order dated 11.11.2009. The workers, being aggrieved by the aforesaid order, have filed the special appeal under Chapter VIII Rule 5 of the Allahabad High Court Rules, which is applicable to this Court.

3. A preliminary objection was raised by the learned counsel for the respondent employer with regard to the maintainability of the present appeal. The learned counsel for the respondent submitted that no special appeal was maintainable against an order of the learned Single Judge setting aside an award passed by the Industrial Tribunal.

4. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the appellants submitted that a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India was filed against the award of the Industrial Tribunal against which a special appeal was maintainable. In support of their submissions, the learned counsel for the parties have placed various judgments, which will be considered herewith.

5. Before proceeding further, it would be appropriate to peruse Chapter VIII Rule 5 of the Allahabad High Court Rules, which has been adopted by this Court. Chapter VIII Rule 5 of the Rules of the Court has underwent a series of amendment since its inception, which was framed in 1952. Chapter VIII Rule 5 of the Rules of the Court, as existing as on date, is quoted hereunder :-

“5. Special appeal. – An appeal shall lie to the Court from a judgment (not being a judgment passed in the exercise of appellate jurisdiction) in respect of a decree or order made by a Court subject to the superintendence of the court and not being an order made in the exercise of revisional jurisdiction or in the exercise of its power of superintendence or in the exercise of criminal jurisdiction [or in the exercise of jurisdiction conferred by Article 226 or Article 227 of the Constitution in respect of any judgment, order or award – (a) of a tribunal, Court or statutory arbitrator made or purported to be made in the exercise or purported exercise of jurisdiction under any Uttar Pradesh Act or under any Central Act, with respect to any of the matter enumerated in the State List or the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution, or (b) of the Government or any Officer or authority, made or purported to be made in the exercise or purported exercise of appellate or revisional jurisdiction under any such Act of one Judge.]”

6. From a perusal of the aforesaid, it is clear that no appeal arising from a judgment or order of one Judge of the High Court made in exercise of jurisdiction conferred by Article 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India in respect of a judgment, order or an award of the Tribunal would lie. The language of the provision of Chapter VIII Rule 5 of the Rules of the Court shows that no appeal shall lie against a judgment rendered in exercise of jurisdiction conferred by Article 226 & 227 of the Constitution in respect of any judgment or order made or purported to be made in exercise of appellate jurisdiction under Uttar Pradesh Act or any Central Act with respect to any matter enumera

























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