IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Vipin Sanghi, Manoj Kumar Tiwari, JJ.
Girish Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition (PIL) No. 55 of 2021
Decided On : 04-01-2023
Public Interest Litigation - ICDS Scheme - Dismissal of petition due to changed situation on the ground
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought various reliefs related to the implementation of the ICDS scheme, including the provision of micronutrient fortified energy dense food and monitoring of the scheme's implementation. The petition was filed in 2021 during the COVID pandemic.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that due to the changed situation on the ground, the petition did not survive and dismissed it as infructuous.
Issues: The main issue was whether the reliefs sought in the petition related to the ICDS scheme were still relevant given the changed situation due to the COVID pandemic.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the changed circumstances on the ground, leading to the dismissal of the petition as infructuous.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed as infructuous due to the changed situation on the ground.
JUDGMENT
Vipin Sanghi, CJ. - The reliefs sought in this Public Interest Litigation are as follows:-
'(i) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the decision of the respondent no. 2 to 4 contained in the order No. 2097/XVII (4)/2013/129/2006 dated 02.09.2013 to provide dry raw ration to the different kind of beneficiaries of the ICDS scheme and to provide Micronutrient Fortified Energy Dense Food as desired to be provided under the 'Revised Nutritional and Feeding Norms for Supplementary Nutrition under ICDS' issued by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India on 24.02.2009 and duly adopted as such under the National Food Security Act, 2013 and the Rules 6 and 10 framed there under, instead.
(ii) To issue, a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the opposite parties to ensure that timely distribution of supplementary nutritional food and supplement to the needy persons, children and the lactating and nursing mothers covered under the scheme in the form of Micronutrient Fortified Energy Dense Food as contemplated under the guidelines issued by respondent No. 1 and the National Food Security Act, 2013, Rules read with Revised Nutritional Norms as well as order of Apex Court is done.
(iii) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondent no. 1 to monitor the implementation of ICDS scheme by the respondents 2 to 4 and to take appropriate penal action for default including with-holding of allocated funds to the State, if required.
(iv) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding and directing the state respondents that ICDS services may be extended to all children, lactating women, pregnant women and malnourished children as eligible under section 4, 5 and 6 of the National Food Security Act, 2013 as statutory mandate stipulated under section 7 of the said Act.
(v) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding and directing the state respondents to radically enhance the quality of all services provided under the ICDS scheme.
(vi) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding and directing the state respondents to mandatorily complying various guidelines issued by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, for implementation of ICDS scheme in terms of nutrient composition, quality parameters and fortification of supplementary food as specified in guidelines issued for this purpose.
(vii) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding and directing the state respondents that each and every eligible beneficiary of the ICDS scheme shall get good quality of nutrition free from fear of safety and security.'
2. This petition was preferred in the year 2021 when the COVID Pandemic was at its height. Due to the changed situation on the ground, this petition, in our view, does not survive.
3. Accordingly, the writ petition is dismissed as infructuous.
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Terms of the impugned tender run contrary to PUCL as well as the policy framed by the Government of India.
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