IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
VIPIN SANGHI, J.
M/s Mondrian High – Appellant
Versus
M/s Pranav Doors and Windows Private Limited – Respondent
Arbitration Petition No. 27 of 2022
Decided On : 28-04-2023
Arbitration - Appointment of Arbitrator - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 - Section 18 - 20 Arbitrators empanelled by Government of Punjab - Proceedings before Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council - Council acting as Arbitral Tribunal
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought the appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for disputes arising from an agreement. The respondent invoked Section 18 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 and initiated proceedings before the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council had initiated arbitral proceedings and was acting as an Arbitral Tribunal, thus rejecting the appointment of an Arbitral Tribunal by the court.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should appoint an Arbitral Tribunal under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 when the disputes were already pending in arbitration before the Facilitation Council.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that since the disputes were already pending in arbitration before the Facilitation Council, it was not inclined to appoint an Arbitral Tribunal under Section 11(6) of the Act.
Final Decision: The court rejected the application for the appointment of an Arbitral Tribunal.
JUDGMENT :
VIPIN SANGHI, J.
1. This is an Application preferred by the applicant under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to seek the appointment of an arbitrator to adjudicate their disputes arising out of their agreement dated 03.03.2021, whereunder the respondent agreed to supply and install goods, i.e. windows/doors and skylight at the site of the applicant. The arbitration agreement is contained in the Terms & Conditions which formed part of the offer made by the respondent dated 03.03.2021, which was accepted by the applicant.
2. When the arbitration application was taken up for consideration on 22.07.2022, this Court passed the following order:
The applicant has preferred the present application, under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to seek appointment of a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes, which have arisen between the parties, under their agreement. The said agreement contains an arbitration agreement in Clause 8.
The applicant has placed on record the correspondences undertaken between the parties. From the same, it appears that the respondent claims to be a Small Scale Enterprise, and the respondent has stated that it is in the process of invoking Section 18 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006. Section 18 of the said Act begins with a non-obstante clause and it states that notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, any party to a dispute may, with regard to any amount due under section 17, make a reference to the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council.
Prima-facie, it appears that in the light of the aforesaid, it is open to the applicant as well to invoke the remedy available under Section 18 of the said Act, despite there being an arbitration agreement contained in the agreement between the parties.
Counsel for the applicant wishes to examine the position, and address this Court.
At his request, list on 29.07.2022.”
3. Thereafter, notice was issued to the respondent on 29.07.2022. The respondent filed its reply, contesting this Application, disclosing that on the respondent invoking Section 18(1) of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, the office of the Member Secretary-cum-General Manager, District Level, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Facilitation Council, S.A.S. Nagar, issued notice to the applicant on 06.09.2022, returnable on 06.10.2022.
4. On 13.01.2023, this Court passed an order, which reads as follows:
Mr. Pankaj Miglani, learned counsel for the respondent.
Today, Mr. Pankaj Miglani, learned counsel for the respondent, tendered in the Court another Communication dated 09.01.2023 issued by the office of the Member Secretary-cum-General Manager, District Level Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council S.A.S. Nagar. This communication reads as follows:
“Subject: Information Regarding Arbitration Proceedings in Case of Pranav Doors and Windows vs. Mondrian High School [Case No. PB/20/S/SA/00177] pending before the council.
In reference to your application dated 09.01.2023 on the above noted subject.
The Government of Punjab has empanelled 20 Arbitrators, vide its Order Endst. No. Commerce/Arbitrator/2022/4885-A dated 12.10.2022. (COPY ENCLOSED)
However, till date no particular Arbitrator has been appointed particularly for this district i.e. S.A.S. Nagar (Punjab) and the proceedings under above captioned case are presently being heard in the Council only. The next date for hearing in this case is 30.03.2023 before the Council. In this regard, as and when, any arbitrator is appointed by the Council, the same shall be communicated duly to the concerned parties.”
Reading of the aforesaid communication shows that on the one hand, the Government of Punjab has empanelled 20 Arbitrators, list of whom has been enclosed, on the other hand, the lette
The court's decision emphasized the principle that when disputes are already pending in arbitration before a designated authority, the court may not appoint an Arbitral Tribunal under Section 11(6) o....
The existence of an arbitration agreement is essential for invoking jurisdiction under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration Act.
The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has overriding effect over the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 when the jurisdiction of the Council has been invoked, and the Coun....
The requirement of an arbitration agreement and the specific mechanism provided under Section 18 of the MSMED Act for conciliation and arbitration.
The MSMED Act, 2006 provides a statutory framework that allows the Facilitation Council to act as an arbitrator after conciliation, overriding the restrictions of the Arbitration Act, 1996.
The arbitration proceedings initiated under Section 18 of the MSMED Act must comply with the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, and failure to do so constitutes a breach of the Act.
Section 34 of the Arbitration Act arises as is evident from sub Section (6) of Section 16 of the Arbitration Act, which inter alia provides that the parties aggrieved by such an arbitral award may ma....
Micro and small enterprises may opt for arbitration even if the MSMED Act applies, but medium enterprises are not governed by its provisions.
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