IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
ALOK KUMAR VERMA, J.
Sagar Thapa - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
First Bail Application No. 433 of 2022
Decided On : 20-10-2023
Bail - Criminal Law - The court granted bail to the applicant, Sagar Thapa, who was in judicial custody under Sections 363, 376 (2) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 5 read with Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, considering the lack of criminal antecedents, the prosecution's examination of only five witnesses out of ten, and the main purpose of detention being to secure the attendance of the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed for regular bail in connection with a case involving charges under Sections 363, 376 (2) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 5 read with Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The prosecutrix was recovered from the custody of the applicant, and the charge-sheet was filed after the investigation.
Finding of the Court:
The court, after considering the submissions of both parties and the facts and circumstances of the case, granted bail to the applicant, emphasizing that the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, not punishment.
Issues: The issues involved the authenticity of the date of birth recorded in the High School Certificate of the prosecutrix and the likelihood of the applicant absconding.
Ratio Decidendi: The main purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, and in the absence of criminal antecedents and with only five witnesses examined by the prosecution, the court found no reason to keep the applicant behind bars for an indefinite period.
Final Decision: The Bail Application was allowed, and the applicant, Sagar Thapa, was granted bail with specific conditions to attend the Trial Court regularly and not make any inducement, threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case.
JUDGMENT :
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
Present Application has been filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for grant of regular bail in connection with the First Information No.133 of 2020, registered at police station Raiwala, District Dehradun.
2. Applicant is in judicial custody under Sections 363, 376 (2) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 5 read with Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.
3. As per the prosecution case, informant’s daughter left home on 08.10.2020 at around 5 a.m. When she did not return, a search was undertaken. Prosecutrix was recovered from the custody of the applicant and the applicant was arrested. According to the prosecutrix’s High School Certificate, collected during the investigation, the date of birth of the prosecutrix is 30.06.2004. Statement of the prosecutrix was recorded under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, wherein she stated that she loved the applicant. She stayed with him in a Dharmsala in Shimla. Her physical relationship was established with him on 11.10.2020. Upon conclusion of the Investigation, charge-sheet was filed.
4. Ms. Divya Jain, Advocate, contended that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present matter. Prosecutrix (PW1) has deposed in her evidence that the statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was given by her. Prosecutrix’s father (PW2) has deposed that the date of birth certificate was not prepared and at the time of lodging the First Information Report, he had mentioned the age of the prosecutrix as 18-19 years. He further deposed that he did not even furnish the copy of the Pariwar Register to the prosecutrix’s school. The date of birth of the protecutrix recorded in her High School Certificate is found to be entered without any basis. Therefore, there is a serious dispute in regard to the authenticity of the date of birth, recorded in the High School Certificate of the prosecutrix.
5. Ms. Divya Jain, Advocate, further submits that the applicant has no criminal antecedents. He is a permanent resident of District Dehradun, therefore, there is no likelihood of his absconding. He is in judicial custody since 13.10.2020, whereas, the prosecution has examined only five witnesses out of ten witnesses till date.
6. Mr. Rakesh Negi, learned Brief Holder, has opposed the bail application. However, he has fairly conceded that the applicant has no criminal history and the prosecution has examined only five witnesses till date.
7. The object of keeping the accused person in detention during the trial is not punishment. The main purpose is manifestly to secure the attendance of the accused. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for both the parties and in the facts and circumstances of the case, there is no reason to keep the applicant behind the bars for an indefinite period, therefore, without expressing any opinion as to the merit of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicant deserves bail at this stage.
8. The Bail Application is allowed.
9. Let the applicant - Sagar Thapa be released on bail on his executing a personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions :-
(ii) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of this case.
10. It is clarified that if the applicant misuses or violates any of the conditions, imposed upon him, Prosecution will be free to move the court for cancellation of bail.
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Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
The court established that an individual cannot be detained without substantial evidence, and the right to bail is fundamental when the evidence against the accused is weak or non-existent.
An accused is entitled to be released on bail if he has been in detention for a considerable period, the charge sheet has been filed, and the trial would take considerable time to conclude.
Grant of Bail - Offence of Kidnapping and Rape - Bail is rule and committal to jail is an exception. Refusal of bail is a restriction on personal liberty of individual, guaranteed under Article 21 of....
The court may grant bail based on the duration of custody and the expected trial duration, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The Court has the discretion to grant bail based on the facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting upon the merits of the case.
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