IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Manoj Kumar Tiwari, Pankaj Purohit, JJ.
State of Uttarakhand - Appellant
Versus
Pankaj Prajapati - Respondents
Special Leave to Appeal No.342 of 2024 In Government Appeal No.220 of 2024
Decided On : 30-07-2024
Appeal - Acquittal - IPC Sections 452, 366, 376(3), 506; POCSO Act Sections 5(f)(l), 6 - The court upheld the trial court's acquittal due to insufficient evidence, emphasizing the burden of proof on the prosecution and the need for credible testimony.
Fact of the Case:
The victim alleged that the accused, a former teacher, had sexual relations with her while she was a minor, threatening her to keep silent. The case was registered under various IPC sections and the POCSO Act.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court acquitted the accused, finding that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt, as the victim retracted her statement and medical evidence did not support the allegations.
Issues: Whether the prosecution proved the charges against the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, and acquittal is warranted when evidence does not establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Result: The application for leave to appeal is rejected, and the government appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Pankaj Purohit, J.
Delay Condonation Application (IA No.1/2024)
There is delay of 84 days in preferring this appeal along with an application seeking leave to appeal; being sufficiently explained in the affidavit filed in support of the delay condonation application, the same is condoned. The application seeking condonation of delay stands allowed accordingly.
Special Leave to Government Appeal.
2. By means of this application, the State seeks to file the government appeal along with leave against the judgment and order dated 23.01.2024 passed by Learned F.T.C/Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (POCSO), Rudrapur, District Udham Singh Nagar in Special Sessions Trial No. 15 of 2021 (State vs. Pankaj Prajapati) whereby the respondents have been acquitted of the offences punishable under Sections 452, 366, 376(3) and 506 Indian Penal Code, under Section 5(f)(l)/6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.
3. The facts of the case in brief are that victim had submitted a written report at the police station Jhankaiya, Udham Singh Nagar, with the contents that X who is at present studying in class 12th. The ex-PTI teacher Pankaj Prajapati had made physical relations with her when she was studying in class 10th and whenever she tried to raise her voice the accused/respondent threatened her to upload the obscene video on social media. The victim in fear of the accused/respondent used to give sleeping pills to her family members and when they were fast asleep, the accused/respondent used to visit her to have sexual intercourse. The accused/respondent also threatened her and her family members that he would finish them. On the basis of above information the case was registered as case crime no. 142/2020 on 30/11/2020 at police station Jhankaiya, District Udham Singh Nagar under Sections 452, 366, 376(3) and 506 Indian Penal Code, under Section 5(f)(l)/6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.
4. The investigation officer conducted investigation of the case, recorded the statement of the witnesses and after inspecting the place of occurrence, prepared the site plan, inquest and on completion of investigation submitted a charge sheet under Sections 452, 366, 376(3) and 506 Indian Penal Code, under Section 5(f)(l)/6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 in the court. The cognizance was taken against the accused/respondents and the case was committed to Learned Special Judge for trial.
5. The charges were framed on 17/08/2021 against the accused/respondent under Sections 452, 366, 376(3) and 506 Indian Penal Code, under Section 5(f)(l)/6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 which he denied and claimed to be tried.
6. As many as seven witnesses were produced by the prosecution to prove its case against the accused. They are PW 1 father of victim/complainant, PW 2 victim, PW 3 doctor who medically examined the victim, PW 4 mother of the victim, PW 5 Principal/witness of date of birth, PW 6 Head Constable Sarita Vishwakarma, PW 7 Sub Inspector Neha Dhyani (Investigation Officer of the case) and documentary evidence was exhibited by the prosecution witnesses.
7. Thereafter, the statement of accused/ respondent was recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. in which the accused stated the prosecution case to be false and stated that he was innocent but did not give any evidence in defence.
8. The trial court on conclusion of trial found that the prosecution could not prove the case against the accused/respondent beyond all reasonable doubt and it accordingly proceeded to acquit the accused/respondent as mentioned in Para 1 of this judgment. Hence, this government appeal with an application for leave to appeal.
9. PW 1 father of the victim/complainant reiterated the version of the FIR and stated that he has two children and the victim is the younger sibling. He further stated that the ex-PTI teacher Pankaj Prajapati had made physical relations with her when she was studying in cl
The appellate court affirmed that acquittals should not be overturned without compelling reasons, emphasizing the significance of witness credibility in criminal cases.
The presumption of innocence remains paramount, and the prosecution must provide credible evidence to support charges, which was lacking in this case.
The court affirmed that acquittal should stand if the prosecution fails to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, especially when the victim's own testimony undermines the allegations.
The principle that acquittal should be upheld unless compelling reasons exist to overturn it, reflecting the presumption of innocence.
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, especially in sexual assault cases involving claims of consent and coercion.
The court reaffirmed that inconsistencies in a victim's testimony can lead to acquittal in rape cases if the prosecution fails to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.
The court emphasized the necessity of credible evidence and timely reporting in sexual assault cases, reinforcing the principle of presumption of innocence.
The presumption of innocence requires that the prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt for a conviction.
In criminal cases, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; inconsistencies in victim's testimony and lack of supporting evidence can result in acquittal.
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