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2024 Supreme(UK) 199

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
PANKAJ PUROHIT, MANOJ KUMAR TIWARI, JJ.
State of Uttarakhand - Applicant
Versus
Ravindra Sailal and Another - Respondents
Special Leave Application (SPLA) No.262 of 2024 In Government Appeal No.162 of 2024
Decided On : 16-07-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. K.S. Bora, learned D.A.G. along with Mr. J.P. Kandpal, learned Brief Holder.

IMPORTANT POINT
The presumption of innocence requires that the prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt for a conviction.

Headnote:

Delay - Appeal - IPC, POCSO Act, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act - The court condoned the delay in filing the appeal and upheld the trial court's acquittal, emphasizing the need for proof beyond reasonable doubt and the presumption of innocence.

Fact of the Case:

The State filed an appeal against the acquittal of respondents charged with child marriage and rape under various laws, following a complaint about a minor's marriage and subsequent investigation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court's acquittal was based on reasonable doubt and contradictions in the prosecution's evidence, thus upholding the acquittal.

Issues: Whether the trial court erred in acquitting the respondents based on the evidence presented.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that acquittal reinforces the presumption of innocence and that the prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.

Result: The appeal was dismissed, and the acquittal was upheld.

JUDGMENT :

(Pankaj Purohit, J.) :

Delay Condonation Application (IA/1/2024)

Heard learned counsel for the parties on Delay Condonation Application.

2. As per office report, there is a delay of 60 days in filing the Government Appeal against the impugned judgment and order. Since, the reasons given by the applicant/State in the Delay Condonation Application supported by the affidavit, are sufficient and well explained, therefore, the delay of 60 days, in filing the government appeal, is condoned. Delay Condonation Application (IA/1/2024) made therefor, is allowed.

Special Leave to Appeal No.262 of 2024

3. Heard learned counsel for the parties on Leave to Appeal Application.

4. This government appeal along with leave to appeal application has been preferred by the State/appellant challenging the judgment and order dated 12.01.2024 passed by learned Special Sessions Judge (POCSO), Pithoragarh in Special Sessions Trial No.36 of 2022 State Vs. Ravindra Sailal and another, whereby, the respondent No.1-Ravindra Sailal was acquitted of the charges for offence punishable under Section 376 IPC, Section 3/4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and Section 9 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 and the respondent No.2-Gajendra Pujara and Bhim Bahadur Bohra were acquitted of the charge for offence punishable under Section 11 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. No appeal/application has been filed against the acquittal of accused-Bhim Bahadur Bohra.

5. It is the case of the prosecution in short that complainant-Sub Inspector Megha Sharma has lodged a complaint in P.S. Kotwali Pithoragarh on 27.06.2022 stating therein that on 27.06.2022, while she along with police party on the directions of senior officers, went to Village Marsauli Bhaat Aathgaon Shiling, Tehsil Pithoragarh, they found that one Gajendra Singh, who is originally from Nepal, got solemnized the marriage of his minor daughter of 15-16 years of age. On being inquired, Gajendra Singh (respondent No.2/accused) told the complainant that he has five children- four daughters and one son; his cousin sister brought a marriage proposal for his daughter and the marriage was solemnized, as per Nepali rites and rituals, with Ravindra Sailal S/o Durga Sailal, R/o Devalgaon, Dharchula, District Pithoragarh on 17.06.2022. On being asked, Gajendra Singh showed photographs of Ravindra Sailal with victim and marksheet of Class-VIII of victim, in which, the date of birth of victim was recorded as 06.07.2007. According to it, the victim was a minor. Gajendra Singh further told the police that his minor daughter was living with Ravindra Sailal in Krishnapuri, Pithoragarh, wherefrom the minor was recovered and sent for counseling to Child Welfare Committee (CWC) Office, Jagdamba Colony. In her counseling, victim affirmed that Gajendra Singh married her with Ravindra Sailal on 17.06.2022 and both of them were living as husband and wife. After counseling under the orders of CWC, the victim was sent to Sakhi One Stop Centre, Bin, Pithoragarh along with member of Child Helpline Beena Saun and Lady Constable 164 C.P. Kavita Mehra.

6. Investigation was ensued and chargesheet was submitted on 24.08.2022 against the respondent No.1-Ravindra Sailal under Section 376 IPC, Section 3/4 of POCSO Act and Section 9 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and against the respondent No.2-Gajendra Pujara under Section 11 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and the investigation continued against co-accused Bhim Bahadur Bohra and Krishna Devi Bohra, later on whose names came to light. On 17.09.2022, Investigating Officer submitted charge sheet against co-accused persons Krishna Devi and Bhim Bahadur Bohra under Section 11 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act.

7. The prosecution examined as many as nine witnesses, namely, PW-1 victim, PW-2 Urmila Karki, PW-3 Sub Inspector Megha Sharma (complainant), PW-4 Beena Saun, PW-5 Manmohan Singh Dhami, PW-6 Dr. Raini Pangti

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