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2024 Supreme(UK) 450

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
ALOK KUMAR VERMA, J.
Rahul alias Krishna Singh - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
First Bail Application No. 2735 of 2023
Decided On : 19-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Mr. S.R.S. Gill.
For the State : Mr. Lalit Sharma, Special Counsel.

IMPORTANT POINT
Bail is a right under Article 21 of the Constitution, and the burden of proof lies on the prosecution to demonstrate the necessity of continued detention.

Headnote:

BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - The court emphasized that bail is the rule and incarceration is the exception, highlighting the importance of personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. The court found no substantial evidence linking the applicant to the alleged crime beyond oral testimony, and noted that the applicant had been in custody for an extended period without a compelling reason to continue detention. The decision to grant bail was influenced by the applicant's ties to the community and the absence of risk of absconding.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant, Rahul alias Krishna Singh, sought bail under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in connection with serious charges including fraud and conspiracy related to the Gram Panchayat Development Officer Examination rigging. He was accused of receiving Rs.12,00,000 from Gautam Kashyap to secure a selection.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence against the applicant was primarily based on the uncorroborated oral testimony of Gautam Kashyap, with no substantial proof of the applicant's involvement in the alleged crime. The court noted that the charge-sheet had been filed, reducing the risk of evidence tampering.

Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the nature of the charges, the evidence against him, and his ties to the community.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that bail is a fundamental right under Article 21, and the purpose of detention is to ensure attendance at trial, not punishment. The lack of strong evidence and the applicant's community ties justified the grant of bail.

Result: The bail application was allowed, and the applicant was ordered to be released on bail subject to certain conditions.

JUDGMENT :

Alok Kumar Verma, J.

This Application has been filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for grant of regular bail in connection with the Case Crime No. 1 of 2020, registered at Vigilance Establishment Sector, Dehradun, District Dehradun.

2. Applicant is in judicial custody under Sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 471, 201 and Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

3. Mr. Pradeep Pant, the Inspector, Vigilance Sector, Dehradun lodged an FIR on 08.01.2020 that he had conducted an open enquiry regarding the rigging in the Gram Panchayat Development Officer Examination, 2016, in which, serious irregularities were found.

4. Heard Mr. S.R.S. Gill, learned counsel for the applicant and Mr. Lalit Sharma, learned Special Counsel for the State.

5. Opposing the bail application, Mr. Lalit Sharma, learned Special Counsel for the State, submitted that the role of the present applicant is that he received Rs.12,00,000/- from one Gautam Kashyap in order to get him selected.

6. Mr. S.R.S. Gill, Advocate, contended that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present matter. He had not received any money from any person. The source of the said amount i.e. Rs.12,00,000/- has not been disclosed by the said Gautam Kashyap, who had given oral statement of giving the said money to the applicant. There is nothing on record to connect the applicant with the present matter apart from the oral testimony of Gautam Kashyap. Charge-sheet has already been filed, therefore, there is no chance of tampering with the evidence. Applicant is in custody since 22.05.2023. He is a permanent resident of District Kanpur Dehat, therefore, there is no possibility of his absconding, and, co-accused persons of the similar role have been granted bail by this Court.

7. Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception. Refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The object of keeping the accused person in detention during the trial is not punishment. The main purpose is manifestly to secure the attendance of the accused.

8. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for both the parties and in the facts and circumstances of the case, no reason is found to keep the applicant behind the bars for an indefinite period, therefore, without expressing any opinion as to the merit of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicant deserves bail at this stage.

9. The Bail Application is allowed.

10. Let the applicant – Rahul alias Krishna Singh be released on bail on his executing personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned on the following conditions:-

    (i) Applicant shall attend the Trial Court regularly and he shall not seek any unnecessary adjournment;

(ii) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of this case.

(iii) Applicant shall not leave the country without previous permission of the Trial Court.

11. It is clarified that if the applicant misuses or violates any of the conditions, imposed upon him, the prosecution agency will be free to move the court for cancellation of bail.

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