IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Ravindra Maithani, J.
Parvinder Singh Rana - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
First Bail Application No. 2114 of 2023
Decided On : 03-01-2024
BAIL - NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT - The court analyzed the applicability of Section 50 of the NDPS Act regarding the requirement of giving an option for personal search. It concluded that since the recovery was made from a vehicle and not a personal search, the provisions of Section 50 did not apply, leading to the rejection of the bail application.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant, Parvinder Singh Rana, was in judicial custody for allegedly possessing 7.038 Kgs of charas, recovered from a bag in his car during a police interception.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the recovery was made from a vehicle and not through a personal search, thus Section 50 of the NDPS Act was not applicable, and the argument regarding joint recovery was not sufficient for bail.
Issues: Whether the provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act apply in the case of recovery from a vehicle, and whether the bail application should be granted.
Ratio Decidendi: The court referenced previous Supreme Court judgments, clarifying that the requirement for an individual option under Section 50 does not apply when the recovery is from a vehicle, as opposed to a personal search.
Result: The bail application was rejected.
JUDGMENT :
Ravindra Maithani, J.
Applicant Parvinder Singh Rana is in judicial custody in FIR No.07 of 2022, under Sections 8/20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (“the Act”), Police Station Jhiroli, District Bageshwar. He has sought his release on bail.
2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and perused the record.
3. According to the FIR, on 12.08.2022, police intercepted a car driven by the applicant. On interrogation, the applicant indicated that in a bag, which was kept on the rear seat, there was charas. It was recovered and weighed. Total 7.038 Kgs charas was allegedly recovered from the applicant.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that it is a case of joint recovery, but the option of search was given in joint, which is bad in the eye of law, in view of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Rajasthan Vs. Parmanand and Another, (2014) 5 SCC 345.
5. Learned State Counsel would submit that the recovery has been made from a bag, which the applicant was carrying in a private car. Therefore, the provisions of Section 50 of the Act would not come into play.
6. It is a stage of bail. Much of the discussion is not expected of. Arguments are being appreciated with the caveat that any observation made in this order shall have no bearing at any subsequent stage of the trial, or in any other proceeding.
7. It is true that in the case of Parmanand (supra), the Hon’ble Supreme Court has, inter alia, held that a joint option under Section 50 of the Act is not as per law. The option should be individual. It is not a formality.
8. But the question is as to whether there was any need for giving any option under Section 50 of the Act?
9. In the case of Parmanand (supra), the Hon’ble Supreme Court has relied on the principles of law, as laid down in the case of Dilip and Another Vs. State of M.P., (2007) 1 SCC 450. But, in another case, the issue was referred to the Larger Bench, and in the case of State of Punjab Vs. Baljinder Singh and Another, (2019) 10 SCC 473, the Hon’ble Supreme Court, inter alia, held that the law laid down in the case of Dilip is not correct and is opposite to the law, as laid down in the case of State of Punjab Vs. Baldev Singh, (1999) 6 SCC 172. In Para 17 of the judgment in the case of Baljinder Singh (supra), the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that if some recovery is made from personal search in contravention to Section 50 of the Act, such recovery may not be relied upon. But, it was held that if the search of the vehicle and recovery of contraband pursuant thereto having stood proved, merely because there was non-compliance of Section 50 of the Act as far as “personal search” was concerned, no benefit can be extended so as to invalidate the effect of recovery from the search of the vehicle.
10. In the instant case, huge quantity of charas was recovered from a vehicle, which the applicant was driving. It was a private vehicle. It is not a case of personal search. There has been no occasion of giving option under Section 50 of the Act.
11. Having considered, this Court is of the view that it is not a case fit for bail. Accordingly, the bail application deserves to be rejected.
12. The bail application is rejected.
Dilip and Another Vs. State of M.P.
State of Punjab Vs. Baljinder Singh and Another
The court established that Section 50 of the NDPS Act does not necessitate an individual option for personal search when contraband is recovered from a vehicle.
In chance recovery cases under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, procedural requirements for empowered officers are not mandatory.
Interpretation of the application of Section 50 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, and the effect of non-compliance on recovery.
The recovery of contraband from the accused's house, communication and financial transactions between the accused and co-accused, and the pending trial stage were crucial in dismissing the bail appli....
The necessity for the prosecution to provide a representative sample in narcotics cases to establish possession beyond reasonable doubt.
In cases involving commercial quantities of narcotics under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, bail can only be granted if the court is convinced of the accused's non-guilt and that ....
Offering third option of police search under Section 50 NDPS Act, alongside Magistrate or Gazetted Officer, vitiates recovery; strict compliance mandatory, non-compliance plus discrepancies entitle a....
The court established that prolonged detention without trial and lack of witness examination can justify the granting of bail, even in cases involving serious charges under the Narcotic Drugs and Psy....
The court established that prolonged custody without trial and lack of witness examination can warrant the granting of bail, even in cases involving serious charges under the NDPS Act.
Joint consent memo informing personal search right to multiple accused violates mandatory individual communication requirement, vitiating recovery despite resin presence confirming contraband.
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