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2024 Supreme(UK) 666

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
RITU BAHRI, CJ, RAKESH THAPLIYAL, J.
Megha Nautiyal – Appellant 
Versus
Deepak Barthwal – Respondent 
First Appeal No. 104 of 2023
Decided On : 27-06-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mukesh Kumar Kaparuwan
For the Respondent: Nagesh Aggarwal

Mutual consent for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act can lead to a decree of divorce when both parties agree to the terms and do not seek permanent alimony, promoting judicial efficiency and fairness in family law.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13 - Divorce by mutual consent - The appellant's divorce petition was dismissed by the Family Court, but both parties mutually accepted the end of their marriage after living separately for over three years - Converting the appeal into a petition under Section 13B, the court granted a decree of divorce. (Paras 4-6)

(B) Grant of divorce - A decree may be granted where both parties mutually agree to dissolve the marriage without seeking permanent alimony - The court considers the interest of justice in allowing mutual consent divorces. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The marriage occurred on 18.11.2018, and both parties have been living separately since 22.08.2020. The appellant-wife stated her unwillingness for permanent alimony.

Findings of Court:
The marriage is deemed a 'dead marriage' with mutual consent for its dissolution; a divorce decree is issued based on the parties' agreement.

Issues: The main issues were the mutual agreement for divorce and the dismissal of the initial divorce petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that since both parties mutually agreed to terminate the marriage without seeking alimony, granting the divorce was in the interest of justice.

Result: The petition for divorce is allowed and the marriage is dissolved.

Table of Content
1. parties present and appeal against divorce judgment (Para 1 , 2)
2. marriage facts and mutual agreement on divorce (Para 3)
3. court's observation on necessity for divorce (Para 4 , 5)
4. decree of divorce granted (Para 6)

JUDGMENT :

RITU BAHRI, CJ.

1. Both the parties are present in the Court today.

2. The appellant-wife has come up in appeal against the judgment and decree dated 22.05.2023, passed by Additional Judge, Family Court, Rishikesh, Dehradun, in O.S. No. 233 of 2021, titled as Smt. Megha Vs. Deepak Barthwal filed under Section 13 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , whereby the divorce petition filed by the appellant has been dismissed.

3. Both the parties are not disputing the fact that the marriage between them took place on 18.11.2018, and they are living separately since 22.08.2020. Both the parties mutually agreed to give divorce to each other under Section 13B of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT . The appellant-wife states that she does not want any permanent alimony since both of them are staying separately since 2020, and almost three and a half years have gone by now.

4. It is a dead marriage. Both of them are young and they have to proceed in life, and since they have decided to part their ways of life, the present appeal under Section 19 /28 of the FAMILY COURTS ACT is suo motu converted into petition under Section 13B divorce petition of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT .

5. Both the parties have filed their respective affidavits dated 27.06.2024 in the Court to this effect. The same are taken on record. Since both the parties have now mutually agreed to give divorce to each other, and the appellant-wife does not want any permanent alimony from the respondent-husband, it will be in the interest of justice that marriage between the parties be dissolved by granting a decree of divorce to them.

6. Consequently, the petition under Section 13B of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT is allowed. The marriage between the appellant and the respondent is hereby dissolved by a decree of divorce on the conditions agreed between the parties.

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