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1977 Supreme(MP) 93

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
Shiv Dayal, C. J. , C. Kondaiah and G. G. Sohani, JJ.
SHANTILAL SOGANMAL - Appellant
Versus
TOWN IMPROVEMENT TRUST, RATLAM - Respondents
First Appeal 50 Of 1974
Decided On : 08/25/1977

Headnote:(1) Court fees Act, 1870 - S. 8 and Sch. 2, Art. 11 - word 'decree' in Art. 11 - meaning of - appeal for enhancement of compensation under section 147 of the M.P. Town Improvement Trust Act, 1960 - ad valorem Court fees not payable.

       (2) Town Improvement Trust Act, 1960 (M.P) - S. 147 - appeal against award for enhancement of compensation - ad valorem Court fees not payable - Art. 11 of Schedule 2 of the Court fees Act applicable.

       On appeal under section 147 of the M.P. Town Improvement Trust Act from a decision given under section 78 of the said Act ad valorem court-fees on the difference between the amount claimed and the amount awarded is not required to be paid, the court-fees payable on such appeal will be under Article 11 in Schedule 2 of the Court Fees Act. AIR 1976 SC 1503 relied 1970 (1) SCC 685 referred to. 1975 JLJ 468 OVERRULED. [Para 6

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:

  1. An appeal under Section 147 of the Madhya Pradesh Town Improvement Trust Act, 1960, from a decision made under Section 78 of the same Act, does not require ad valorem court fees. Instead, the applicable court fee is governed by Article 11 of Schedule 2 of the Court Fees Act (!) (!) .

  2. The decision of the Tribunal under Section 78 of the Act, which involves the payment of money, is considered final and enforceable as a decree by a competent civil court. However, such a decision does not automatically qualify as a decree under the legal definition used for court fee purposes (!) .

  3. The term "decree" as used in Schedule II, Article 11 of the Court Fees Act, refers to a decree as defined in the Civil Procedure Code. Decisions allowing or rejecting claims under the Displaced Persons (Debts Adjustment) Act, despite being called decrees within that Act, do not meet the criteria of a decree under the Civil Procedure Code and thus do not attract ad valorem court fees (!) .

  4. Following the relevant Supreme Court decision, the appropriate court fee for appeals under Section 147 of the Town Improvement Trust Act, from decisions given under Section 78, is a fixed fee under Article 11 of Schedule 2 of the Court Fees Act, and not an ad valorem fee based on the difference in claimed and awarded amounts (!) .

  5. The Court clarified that the question of the applicability of Article 11 in Schedule 2 of the Court Fees Act has been settled in light of the Supreme Court ruling, affirming that no ad valorem court fee is required in such appeals (!) .

Please let me know if you need further analysis or specific legal advice based on this document.


SHIV DAYAL, C. J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal under Section 147 of the Madhya Pradesh Town improvement Trust Act, 1960, When the matter was placed before a learned single Judge, the question arose whether the court-fee paid on the appeal was adequate. Court-fee of Rs. 30 has been paid and not ad valorem court-fee. In suresh Kumar v. Town Improvement Trust, Bhopal, 1975 Jab LJ 468 : (AIR 1975 Madh Pra 189), the Hon'ble Taxing Judge (Raina J.) held that on such appeal ad valorem court-fee is payable on the difference between the compensation claimed and the compensation awarded. Since the learned single judge thought that in view of certain other decisions of the Nagpur High Court and the Bombay High Court and since the decision in Sahadu Gangaram bhagade v. Special Deputy Collector, Ahmednagar, (1970) 1 SCC 685 : (AIR 1971 SC 1887) did not decide the above question, he referred the matter to be decided by the Larger Bench, i. e. how the matter has come up before us.

( 2 ) THE decision of Raina, J. was rendered and the reference by the learned single Judge was made prior to the decision of the Supreme Court in Diwan brothers v. Central Bank of India, Bombay (AIR 1976 SC 1603) on going through which we are of the opinion that on the basis of that authority the point referred to us must be held to have been settled. Section 8 of the Court-Fees Act reads thus: "section 8. The amount of fee payable under this Act on a memorandum of appeal against an order relating to compensation under any Act for the time being in force for the requisition of land for public purposes, shall be computed according to the difference between the amount awarded and the amount claimed by the appellant. " article 11 in Schedule 2, Court-Fees Act, provides as follows: "art. 11. (a) When presented Seven memorandum of to the High Court. rupees and appeal when the fifty Paise appeal is not from a decree or an order having the force of a decree. (b)When presented Three to a Civil Court rupees. other than the high Court

( 3 ) THE crux of the matter is whether a decision rendered under Section 78 of the M. P. Improvement Trust Act, 1960, is an order having the force of a decree for the purposes of Article 11 in Schedule 2 of the Court-Fees Act.

( 4 ) SECTION 72 of the M. P. Improvement Trust Act, 1960, provides for compensation. Section 73 provides for the constitution of a Tribunal to assess the compensation. Section 78, Sub-section (1) confers powers on the Tribunal as regards the procedure. Sub-sec. (2) attaches finality to the decision given by the Tribunal and Sub-section (3) of Section 78, reads thus:

"section 78 (3) Every decision of the Tribunal and every order made by the Tribunal for the payment of money shall be enforced by a competent civil Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction it was made as if it were a decree of that Court. " sections 147, 148 and 149 of the said Act are as under:--"section 147. Appeal from the decision of the Tribunal-Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Tribunal may (a) where the value of the claim of such person before the tribunal exceeds Rs. 500 appeal to the High Court within 90 days from the date of the decision. (b) in any other case appeal to the Court of the District judge having jurisdiction over the Trust area, within 60 days from the date of such decision. " Section 148-"section 148. Procedure in such appeals--The provisions of the Code of CivilProcedure, 1008 (V of 1908), with respect to appeals from original decrees shall, so far as may be, apply to appeals under this act. " Section 149-"section 149. Execution of order of High Court-- Every order passed by the Court of the District Judge or the High Court on appeal under this Act shall be enforced, on application, by a competent Civil Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the award or order appealed against was made, as if it were a decree of that Court"

( 5 ) IN Diwan Brothers v Central Bank of India, Bombay (AIR 1976 SC 1503) (supra), a







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