High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
B. M. LAL
LALA LALSINGH - Appellant
Versus
SETH SHOBHAGCHAND - Respondents
CIV. REVN. 63 Of 1984
Decided On : 10/01/1984
The true position of law is that sub section (2) of section 115 prevails upon subsection (1), and the words 'any case which has been decided by any Court subordinate to such High Court and in which no appeal lies thereto' have to be interpreted in the light of the 1976 amendment. The position is that the order given in the preliminary decree has merged in the final judgment and decree, and no revision lies against the earlier order in view of the specific and mandatory provisions of sub-section (2) of section 115 of the Code. and therefore, the revision bas become in fructuous; AIR 1964 SC 497, AIR 1977 SC 397, 1978 JLJ 769 distinguished: AIR 1984 Rajasthan 1, AIR 1983 Punjab & Haryana 23, AIR 1977 Delhi 226, AIR 1977 Orissa 73 discussed. [Para 9, 11 & 12
(2) Interpretation of Statutes - harmonious contraction - one sub-section overlapping another sub-section the last shall prevail.
If there is over-lapping or any conflict in the statutory interpretation of law, the statute must be read as a whole and the real intention of the Legislature is to be judged by reading the entire section as a whole.
It is necessary that the said two sub-sections must be read as part of an integral whole and as being inter dependent. An attempt should be made in construing them to reconcile them if it is reasonably possible to do so and to avoid the repugnancy.
If two sections or sub-sections of an Act cannot be reconciled as there may be absolute contradictions, it is often held that last must prevail AIR 1980 SC 485, AIR 1960 SC 47, AIR 1952 SC 369, AIR 1961 SC 112, AIR 1954 SC 22 & AIR 1962 SC 1543 followed. AIR 1977 SC 397 distinguished. [Paras 6 & 7
( 1 ) THIS revision is directed against an order dated 12-12-1983 whereby the trial Court has rejected the objection raised against the preliminary decree which was passed by the trial Court in a suit for dissolution of partnership and accounts.
( 2 ) FOR purposes of taking accounts, Shri Bedekar, Advocate, Khandwa was appointed as Commissioner but it is said that he, without examining the account-books, submitted his report. Therefore, both the parties had filed their objections before the trial Court which were decided by the impugned order dated 12-12-1983 against which the present revision petition has been filed on 9-1-1984 by the applicant-defendant but at the request of the applicant's counsel, the revision was adjourned from time to time and lastly on 8-2-1984 it was admitted for hearing parties. Further proceedings in the trial Court are also stayed.
( 3 ) SHRI R. P. Verma and Shri S. C. Jain, counsel for the non-applicant raised a perliminary objection that in the trial Court, the suit has been finally decided by the judgment and decree dated 2-1-1984. Therefore, the impugned order dated 12-12-1983 which is under challenge in this revision petition is merged in the judgment and decree dated 25-1-1984 and hence this revision has become infructuous and now the applicant may vindicate his grievances against the order dated 12-12-1983 by filing a regular appeal and may challenge the validity of the impugned order in accordance with the provisions of S. 105, Code of Civil Procedure. Therefore, on this short ground this revision must be dismissed being infructuous.
( 4 ) SHRI R. K. Pandey counsel for the applicant contended that despite the final judgment and decree passed by the trial Court, this revision has not become infructuous and he submitted that the revision may be heard on merits and be decided accordingly. In support of his contention, he submitted that the provisions of S. 115, C. P. C. give ample and unfettered powers to this Court to decide the revision notwithstanding the fact that a final decree has been passed against which a regular appeal lies. In support of his contention, he cited authorities right from different High Courts in this country to the Supreme Court of India. He, however, based his arguments on the decisions reported in Yaqoob Ali v. Firm Haji Tajkhanji Ibrahimji, Udaipur, AIR 1984 Raj 1, Assanand v. Harish Kumar, AIR 1983 Pandh 23, Shrikishan Bharadwaj v. Manoharlal Gupta, (AIR 1977 Delhi. 226 ). Smt, Pushpa Rani v. Ramchandra, AIR 1977 Ori 23, Damodar v. Santosh Singh 1978 Jab LJ 769 and Maj. S. S. Khanna v. Brig, F. J. Dhillon, AIR 1964 SC 497)
( 5 ) FOR the sake of convenience, it is necessary to reproduce the relevant provisions of S, 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure which are as under : -"115 (1 ). The High Court may call for the record of any case which has been decided by any Court subordinate to such High Court and in which no appeal lies thereto, and if such subordinate Court appears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) The High Court shall not, under this section, vary or reverse any decree or order against which an appeal lies either to the High Court or to any Court subordinate thereto. "shri Pandey laid much emphasis on the words "any case which has been decided" and argued that "case" is a word of comprehensive import. It includes further proceedings other than suits and is not restricted by anything contained in the section to the entirety of the proceedings in Civil Court, Therefore, if the impugned order is one which falls within the ambit of the phrase "any case which has been decided" it would be revisable. In support of this submission, he relied upon the decisions of Delhi High Court in Shrikishan Bharadwaj's case, (AIR 1977 Del 226) (supra) and of Maj. S. S. Kharma's case, (AIR 1964 SC 497) (supra) and in this context, he also cited the above referred other decisions of Rajasthan, Orissa and Punjab and Haryana High Courts.
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REFERRED TO : Yaqoob Ali v. Firm Haji Tajkhanji Ibrahimji, Udaipur
Shrikishan Bharadwaj v. Manoharlal Gupta
Maj.S.S.Khanna v. Brig, F.J.Dhillon
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