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1987 Supreme(MP) 259

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
T. N. SINGH
RAVINDRANATH - Appellant
Versus
PANNA LAL - Respondents
Second Appeal 107 Of 1975
Decided On : 08/26/1987

Headnote:(1) Civil P.C., 1908-O.41, Rr. 27 and 33-R. 27 should be read in the context of R.33-appellate Court can ask any party to produce additional evidence. [Para 4

       (2) Constitution of India-Art. 39-A-ordains Courts to control pending proceedings-subsequent events may be taken into account by appellate Court.

       AIR 1985 SC 371 followed. [Para 5

       (3) Civil P.C., 1908-O.21 Rr. 92, 84 and 85-purchase money withdrawn by auction purchaser-no effective, valid and complete sale exists-confirmation of sale cannot be claimed.

       If and when, in any case, the auction-purchaser applies to the Court for return or refund of the purchase money which he had deposited to fulfil the requirement of Rule 85, his act would tantamount to abandonment of his right to confirmation of "sale" as neither in fact nor in law there would be any "sale" subsisting when the prayer is allowed and the amount is withdrawn. That any right accrued to the bidder at any auction is defeasible, is indicated clearly in Rule 84 itself: any default to deposit "immediately", when the sale is knocked down, twenty-five percent of the bid money, renders the property liable to be resold "forthwith". There is no doubt that under Rule 92 the right to confirmation of any "sale" that can be enforced is a right in respect of a legally and factually subsisting "sale". Indeed, no substantive right accrues to the auction-purchaser on his being merely "declared" as the "Purchaser" at the auction in term, of Rule 8 there has to be an effective. valid, complete and subsisting sale in respect of which only the right of confirmation under Rule 92 is contemplated and can be claimed and enforced. [Para 14

       (4) Civil P.C., 1908-O. 21, R. 2-satisfaction of decree recorded-further proceeding does not affect right of parties. [Para 10

       (5) Civil P.C., 1908-O. 21, Rr. 58 and 63 (old)-suit by third party-scope of enquiry is wider-question of title as well as possession could be raised.

       AIR 1966 SC 1068 followed. [Para 19

       (6) Civil P. C., 1908-O.21, Rr. 92 and 2-decree satisfied-Court may refuse confirmation of sale.

       AIR 1925 Oudh 128 and AIR 1916 Cal. 64 relied on. [Para 19

       (7) Hindu Law-debt-taken for joint family business-binding on joint family property. [Para 21

       (8) Hindu Succession Act, 1956-S. 14 (1)-d`right of maintenance perfected under-property cannot be attached to her detriment.

       AIR 1987 SC 1443 followed. [Para 23

       

T. N. SINGH, J.

( 1 ) SATTE-PE-SATTA or double wager of the auction-purchaser, it is seriously complained by appellants, has perverted judicial process. He has withdrawn the purchase-money. Decree-holder has been paid off. Why auction-purchasers' unjust enrichment must take place under a defunct judicial writ ?

( 2 ) CONTENTIONS aforesaid are pivotal and common to the decision to be rendered in the two appeals and indeed for the self-same reason the appeals are heard analogously though the older one, S. A. No. 107 of 1975, raises other important questions of law also and is, therefore, being treated first. It arises out of a suit, instituted on 3-5-65, praying, inter alia, for a declaration that the house "shobha Bhawan" attached in Execution Case No. 67 of 1960 of the court of Civil Judge, Morena, was not liable to be sold in public auction and that attachment and auction sale of that house were illegal, inoperative in law and void.

( 3 ) DURING last twenty-seven years of travail the journey which parties have made to his court was not made on boulevard only. Lanes and alleys which parties crossed are to be revisited also for appreciating and disposing of rival contentions. The appeals were heard in part, in instalments, and on 22-7-1987, relying on Apex Court's rulings when oral prayer was made for an opportunity being given to make appropriate application to bring on record relevant facts, I had no hesitation to grant the prayer. However, I directed copies of any document filed to be served on respondents' counsel and an opportunity to file reply was also given. From both sides have come, accordingly, on record, facts and chansmatic events in the form of additional evidence, comprising mainly of records of judicial proceedings. Indeed, documents filed by appellants' counsel are certified copies of applications made and orders passed in execution proceedings.

( 4 ) ALTHOUGH I have taken on record documents filed on both sides it is still necessary to note that respondents, though filing and relying themselves on certain documents, objected to the exercise undertaken by the appellants on the ground that O. 41, R. 27 C. P. C. did not sanction such a course. Few words I propose to speak first to say that the objection has no merit. The shortest possible way to dispose of the objection is to underline the constitutional imperative of reading R. 27 in the context of R. 33 of O. 41. It is the constitutional duty of the appellate Court to effectuate fully the legislative intent underlying R. 33, which contemplates relief to be given in appeal to be moulded to suit circumstances obtaining on the date of disposal of the appeal to do complete justice to parties on the one hand and to curtail circuity and prolixity of litigation on the other hand. The language of R. 33 is wide enough to contemplate conferment of adequate power on appellate Court "to pass any decree and make any order which ought have been passed or made and to pass or make such further or other decree or order as the case may require". The amplitude of appellate Court's power contemplated under Cl. (b) of R. 27 (1) must, ex hypothesi, be given full scope to operate. The last. portion of the sub-rule with cl. (b) is as follows :" (B) the Appellate Court requires any document to be produced or any witness to be examined to enable it to pronounce judgement, or for any other substantial cause, the Appellate Court may allow such evidence or document to be produced, or witness to be examined. "the appellate court is obviously mandated to ask parties to produce any documents or witness if the court is of the opinion that such evidence may "enable it to pronounce judgement" to do complete justice between the parties, to their causes and cases. Indeed the residuary clause - "for any other substantial cause" - amply manifests this intention of the Legislature.

( 5 ) IN taking the above view I would also rely on Art. 39-A of the Constitution which ordains in the country a just lega



































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