2004 Supreme(MP) 172
High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
S. SAMVATSAR
DEV SINGH - Appellant
Versus
SUBHASH chandra - Respondents
C. R. 179 Of 2003
Decided On : 02/24/2004
G.P.Chaurasia, K.B.Chaturvedi, N.K.JAIN
The amendment in the Code of Civil Procedure created a bar against the executing court to recognize any payment not certified as provided by Rules 1 and 2, CPC.
Headnote:
Order 21, Rule 2 - Execution of Decree - The court rejected the objection of the judgment debtor regarding the executability of the decree, citing the provisions of Order 21, Rule 2, CPC. The court held that the amendment in the Code of Civil Procedure created a bar against the executing court to recognize any payment not certified as provided by Rules 1 and 2, CPC, and thus, the previous judgments referred by the petitioner's counsel were not applicable.
Fact of the Case:
A decree for recovery of Rs. 11,000 was passed in favor of the respondent decree-holder, with the decretal amount to be paid in two installments. The judgment debtor raised an objection in the execution proceedings, claiming to have already paid the amount to the decree-holder. The court rejected the objection, leading to the revision filed by the judgment debtor.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the executing court's rejection of the objection was not without jurisdiction, as the amendment in the Code of Civil Procedure created a bar against recognizing any payment not certified as provided by Rules 1 and 2, CPC.
Issues: The key issue was whether the executing court's rejection of the objection raised by the judgment debtor was justified under the provisions of Order 21, Rule 2, CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the amendment in the Code of Civil Procedure, which introduced a provision creating a bar against the executing court to recognize any payment not certified as provided by Rules 1 and 2, CPC.
Final Decision: The revision filed by the judgment debtor was dismissed, with no orders as to costs.
( 2 ) THIS revision is filed by the Judgment debtor against the order dated 4-4-2003 passed by the Executing Court whereby the court below has rejected his objection as to the executability of the decree.
( 3 ) THE brief facts of the case are that a decree, for recovery of Rs. 11,000/- is passed in favour of the respondent decree-holder. The decretal amount is to be paid as per the terms of the decree in two instalments. As the said installments are not paid the decree-holder filed execution proceedings. In the said execution proceedings an objection was raised by the judgment-debtor stating that he has already paid the amount to the decree-holder, hence the decree cannot be executed. The Court below rejected the objection relying on the provisions of Order 21, rule 2 sub-clause (3) of the Code of Civil procedure by stating that since the payment is not certified in accordance with the provisions of Order 21, Rules 1 and 2 CPC the same cannot be recognised,
( 4 ) LEARNED counsel for the applicant has submitted that the view taken by the Executing Court is without jurisdiction. For this purpose he relied upon a judgment of apex Court in the case of M. P. Shreevastava v. Mrs. Veena, (AIR 1967 SC 1193) and on a division Bench decision of this Court in the case of Bherulal Narayanji v. Ramautar bihari, 1981 MPLJ 333 : (AIR 1981, Madh pra 181 ). In both these cases it was held that the judgment-debtor can oppose the decree by saying that he has already satisfied the decree without certification. The scope of Order 21, Rule 2, CPC and objection under Section 47, CPC are quite different and objections without certification of the execution of the decree can be gone into by the Executing Courts In both these cases to decree was passed prior to the amendment in the Code of Civil Procedure and the decree put into execution prior to the amendment in the Civil Procedure Code in the year 1976 which has come into force from 1-2-1977. By the said amendment sub-clause (3) is incorporated under Order 21, Rule 2, cpc which provides that a payment or adjustment which has not been certified or recorded as provided by Rules 1 and 2 shall not be recognised by any Court executing the decrees. Thus, this proviso is introduced which creates a bar against executing Court to recognize any payment which is not certificated as provided by Rules 1 and 2, CPC in the light of the said proviso, the decisions referred by the learned counsel for the petitioner, have no application in the present case.
( 5 ) IN the present case the decree is passed after aforesaid amendment in the code of Civil Procedure hence I do not find any jurisdictional error in the impugned order. The revision is, therefore, dismissed with no orders as to costs. Revision dismissed.
.