High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
S. S. JHA, A. K. GOHIL
HAJARILAL - Appellant
Versus
LAKHANPRATAP - Respondents
M. A. 304 Of 1998
Decided On : 03/03/2005
(2) Practice - evidence recorded in criminal case - cannot be used in civil/claim case - finding of criminal Court - is of no use in claim case. AIR 1984 MP 173 and 1994 JLJ 192 relied on. [Para 10
(3) Evidence Act, 1872 - S. 60 - eye witnesses of accident produced by claimants - Court has to accept such evidence in absence of any rebuttal evidence - breach of policy alleged by insurer - it has to produce relevant evidence on the point. [Para 11
(4) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Ss. 147 and 149 - deceased persons were standing in wait for bus at the time of accident - insurer, driver and owner of the truck concerned are liable to pay compensation jointly and severally. [Para 12
(5) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Ss. 147 and 149 - owner of offending vehicle liable to adduce evidence in support of his pleading - not producing any evidence-insurer may recover paid compensation from him as he has failed to examine even driver who is best witness. 2005 (1) JLJ 85 (SC) followed. [Paras 12 & 16
(6) Evidence Act, 1872 - S. 74-post-mortem report - not proved by examining doctor - can still be looked into and relied upon being a public document - cause of death may be ascertained from post-mortem report on record. [Para 13
(7) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Ss. 168 and 171 - deceased lady aged 40 years-earning Rs. 40/- daily - spouse living-dependency would be 50% - total award Rs. 1,20,000/-, with interest @ 6% p.a. from date of appeal. [Para 14
¼1½ naM izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 54 && izFke bfRryk fjiksVZ && eq[; lk{; ugha && mlds ys[kd dh laiqf"V ;k [kaMu ds fy, gh mi;ksx esa ykbZ tk ldrh gSA 1996 ¼2½ fof/k HkkLoj 237 ¼mPpre U;k-½ vuqlfjrA
¼iSjk 10½
¼2½ izFkk && nkafMd ekeys esa vfHkfyf[kr lk{; && flfoy@nkok ekeys esa mi;ksx esa ugha yk;k tk ldrk && nkafMd U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ && nkok ekeys esa fu:i;ksxh gSA , vkb vkj 1984 ts ,y ts 192 voyafcrA
¼iSjk 10½
¼3½ lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 && /kkjk 60 && nkosnkjksa }kjk nq?kZVuk ds izR;{kn‘khZ lk{kh is‘k fd, x, && [kaMu lk{; ds vHkko esa U;k;ky; dks lk{; Lohdkj djuk gksxk && chekdrkZ }kjk ikfylh dk Hkax vfHkdfFkr && mls bl fcanq ij lqlaxr lk{; is‘k djuk gksxkA
¼iSjk 11½
¼4½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 147 rFkk 149 && nq?kZVuk ds le; e`rd cl dh izrh{kk esa [kM+s Fks && laca) Vªd ds chekdrkZ] pkyd rFkk Lokeh la;qDrr% rFkk i`Fkd~r% izfrdj lanRr djus ds fy, nk;hA
¼iSjk 12½
¼5½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 147 rFkk 149 && vijk/k esa varxzZLr ;ku dk Lokeh vius vfHkokd~ ds leFkZu esa lk{; is‘k djus dk nk;h&& lk{kh is‘k ugha fd;k && chekdrkZ mlls lanRr izfrdj dh olwyh dj ldrk gS D;ksafd mlus pkyd dh Hkh ijh{kk ugha dh] tks loZJs"B lk{kh gSA 2005 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 85¼mPpre U;k-½ vuqlfjrA
¼iSjk 12 ,oa 16½
¼6½ lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 && /kkjk 74 && ‘ko ijh{k.k fjiksVZ && ijh{k.k djus okys fpfdRld }kjk lkfcr ugha && yksd nLrkost gksus ds dkj.k mls fQj Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gS rFkk mldk voyac fy;k tk ldrk gS && e`R;q dk dkj.k vfHkys[kxr ‘ko ijh{k.k fjiksVZ ls vfHkfuf‘pr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼iSjk 13½
¼7½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 168 rFkk 171 && e`r efgyk 40 o"khZ; && :- 40@& izfrfnu dk mikZtu && ifr thfor && vkfJrrk 50% gksxh && dqy :- 2]00]000@& dk vf/kfu.kZ;] vihy ds fnukad ls 6% izfro"kZ dh nj ls C;kt ds lkFkA
¼iSjk 14½
( 1 ) THIS judgment shall govern the disposal of all the three connected appeals, out of which Misc. Appeal no. 196 of 1998 has been filed against dismissal of the claim petition and Misc. Appeal No. 263 of 1998 has been filed for enhancement of compensation by the claimants and Misc. Appeal No. 304 of 1998 has been filed by the owners of the vehicle.
( 2 ) BRIEF facts of the case are that on 26. 6. 1995 a truck bearing registration No. MP 07-A 7032 owned by Gurudeep Singh, respondent No. 2, was being driven by lakhanpratap Singh, respondent No. 1. The said truck was insured with New India assurance Co. Ltd. , respondent No. 3, (hereinafter referred to as 'the insurance company' ). The case of the claimants was that deceased Mendabai and Doltibai along with Bhagti, Luma, Jenwati and Gopi were sitting near cement factory of Bhangarh and they were waiting for the bus to go to the place of worship. At the same time the aforesaid truck which was driven rashly and negligently came and turned turtle over the persons those who were sitting at that place. As a result of the accident, deceased mendabai died on spot and the deceased doltibai died on the way when she was being taken to hospital. First information report of the incident was lodged by one ramdayal, AW 1. The husband and children of the deceased filed application for compensation. Claims Tribunal dismissed the Claim Case No. 148 of 1995, which was filed by legal heirs of deceased Doltibai on the ground that the claimants have failed to prove the death of the deceased in the said accident, as they have not filed any post-mortem report and has not proved the death of deceased in the accident against which legal heirs of deceased Doltibai has filed Misc. Appeal No. 196 of 1998 challenging the dismissal of the claim petition. The Tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs. 50,000 in Claim Case No. 168 of 1995, which was filed by the legal heirs of the deceased Mendabai. But the Tribunal exonerated the insurance company from its liability on the ground that the deceased were travelling in the truck which is a goods vehicle, therefore, the insurance company is not liable for the payment of compensation against which legal heirs of deceased Mendabai has filed Misc. Appeal no. 268 of 1998 for enhancement of compensation and owner Gurudeep Singh has also filed Misc. Appeal No. 304 of 1998 challenging the exoneration of insurance company from its liability.
( 3 ) MR. N. D. Singhal, learned counsel for the appellants-claimants submitted that the Tribunal has wrongly exonerated the insurance company and has wrongly dismissed the Claim Case No. 148 of 1995. He has further submitted that the copy of the post-mortem report was produced on record and the same being public document should have been considered as no evidence in rebuttal of the same is available on record. He has further pointed out that the owner of the vehicle has admitted the accident. Therefore, the Tribunal ought to have awarded compensation to the claimants. In Misc. Appeal No. 263 of 1998 he submitted that the Tribunal has wrongly exonerated the insurance company and has not properly assessed the evidence and has not awarded the proper compensation and prayed for enhancement of compensation.
( 4 ) MR. B. D. Verma, learned counsel for owner Gurudeep Singh submitted that the tribunal has wrongly exonerated the insurance company from its liability. Sufficient evidence is available on record to establish that it is a case of third party accident and accident took place when the deceased were crossing the road.
( 5 ) MR. Amit Bansal, learned counsel appeared on behalf of the insurance company and supported the award passed by the Tribunal.
( 6 ) WE have heard the learned counsel for the parties in all the aforesaid three appeals analogously and perused the evidence on record.
( 7 ) RAMDAYAL, AW 1, has deposed that at the time of accident he was also standing and waiting for the bus near cement factory at Bhanga
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